Araştırma Makalesi

The Interaction Between Financial Development and Income Inequality: Turkish Case

Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2 29 Aralık 2025
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The Interaction Between Financial Development and Income Inequality: Turkish Case

Öz

Income inequality remains a significant problem, particularly in developing countries. Ensuring fair income distribution among individuals is directly related to their well-being. Therefore, it is crucial that individuals have access to the financial system regardless of their income level, and that financial system resources are adequately developed. In this context, this study emphasizes on analysing the effect of financial development on ensuring fair income distribution. Therefore, it examines Financial Kuznets Hypothesis by analysing the interaction between income inequality and financial development. In this context, the ARDL bounds test method was applied to data from Turkey between 1990 and 2020. The analysis supports the inverted-U curve which express that income inequality will increase in the initial phase as financial development increases, after it decreases. This highlights the importance of analysing policies for financial system development together to ensure equitable income distribution in a country.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ahsan, Z. F., & Masih, M. (2016). Exploring the nexus between income inequality and financial indicators: endemic to the Indian economy?.
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  3. Baligh, N., & Piraee, K. (2013). Financial development and income inequality relationship in Iran. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 13(7), 56-64.
  4. Çetin, M., & Şeker, F. (2016). Finansal Gelişmenin Gelir Eşitsizliği Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Ekonomisi İçin Ampirik Bir Kanıt. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Social Sciences Journal, 3(2), 52-63.
  5. Galor, O., & Zeira, J. (1993). Income distribution and macroeconomics. The Review of Economic Studies, 60(1), 35-52.
  6. Greenwood, J., & Jovanovic, B. (1990). Financial development, growth, and the distribution of income. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5, Part 1), 1076-1107.
  7. International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2022). https://data.imf.org/?sk=F8032E80-B36C-43B1-AC26-493C5B1CD33B, (10.01.2022).
  8. Kanberoğlu, Z., & Arvas, M. (2014). Finansal kalkınma ve gelir eşitsizliği: Türkiye örneği, 1980-2012. Sosyoekonomi, 21(21).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Makroekonomik Teori

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

20 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Serin Oktay, D. (2025). The Interaction Between Financial Development and Income Inequality: Turkish Case. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(2), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.51945/cuiibfd.1833064
AMA
1.Serin Oktay D. The Interaction Between Financial Development and Income Inequality: Turkish Case. CÜİİBFD. 2025;29(2):89-97. doi:10.51945/cuiibfd.1833064
Chicago
Serin Oktay, Duygu. 2025. “The Interaction Between Financial Development and Income Inequality: Turkish Case”. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 29 (2): 89-97. https://doi.org/10.51945/cuiibfd.1833064.
EndNote
Serin Oktay D (01 Aralık 2025) The Interaction Between Financial Development and Income Inequality: Turkish Case. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 29 2 89–97.
IEEE
[1]D. Serin Oktay, “The Interaction Between Financial Development and Income Inequality: Turkish Case”, CÜİİBFD, c. 29, sy 2, ss. 89–97, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.51945/cuiibfd.1833064.
ISNAD
Serin Oktay, Duygu. “The Interaction Between Financial Development and Income Inequality: Turkish Case”. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 29/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 89-97. https://doi.org/10.51945/cuiibfd.1833064.
JAMA
1.Serin Oktay D. The Interaction Between Financial Development and Income Inequality: Turkish Case. CÜİİBFD. 2025;29:89–97.
MLA
Serin Oktay, Duygu. “The Interaction Between Financial Development and Income Inequality: Turkish Case”. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 29, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 89-97, doi:10.51945/cuiibfd.1833064.
Vancouver
1.Duygu Serin Oktay. The Interaction Between Financial Development and Income Inequality: Turkish Case. CÜİİBFD. 01 Aralık 2025;29(2):89-97. doi:10.51945/cuiibfd.1833064