Environmental Sustainability and the Future of the Cruise Tourism: A Suggested Model

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 107 - 114, 30.06.2018

Ruhet Genç

Öz

In this study, the role of environmental sustainability in current cruise tourism activities will be discussed in detail.
The paper will first start with the discussion of cruise tourism with respect to the threats of cruise tourism on
environmental sustainability. After this, the manuscript will suggest a model where the impact of cruise tourism
will be explained on the basis of three variables, namely, total revenues derived from tourism activity, the
increase in the quality of life for tourists as well as local stakeholders, and the degree of environmental
degradation as a result of cruise tourism. In short, the paper will conclude that environmental sustainability in
cruise tourism practices are important for future activities, as protection of environment and measures that
prevent environmental pollution will contribute to tourism revenues as well as life satisfaction of participators in
the future terms. The main contribution of this study is enabling the use of quantitative measures in the analysis
of the relationship between cruise tourism activities and environmental sustainability so that objective findings
supported by mathematical and statistical can be obtained.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cruise tourism, sustainability, quality of life

Çevresel Sürdürebilirlik ve Kuruvaziyer Turizminin Geleceği

Öz

Kuruvaziyer turizmi, turizm endüstrisi içinde hızlı gelişen bir bölümdür. Daha önceki çalışmalar dünyada Kuruvaziyer
turizminin ekonomik ve kültürel etkilerini incelediler ve özellikle bu tür turizmin önemli olduğu Karayipler ( Jamaika
ve Kosta Rika gibi )aynı şekilde Avrupa ve Avusturalya gibi yerlerde yapıldı bu çalışmalar. Tarihi gelişmeler
incelendiğinde, Kuruvaziyer Turizmi ticari olarak ilk 1880 lerde Pasifik bölgesinde gemi şirketleri tarafından onların
ticari güzergahları dışında düzenlenmeye başlandı. Bu tür turizmin çevre üzerine olan etkileri Deniz tabanı kirliliği,
kıyı ve liman kirliliği gibi muhtelif alanlarda görülmekte olup kirli suların ve atık maddelerin çevreye zarar vermeden
tekrar kullanım zinciri içinde yer almasındaki başarı bu sektörün geleceğini belirleyen faktörler olacaklarıdır. Bu
çalışmada Kuruvaziyer turizminin çevreye olan etkilerinin bu sektöre ve onun geleceğine dönük karşılıklı etkileri
incelenecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kuruvaziyer turizmi, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik, turizmin geleceği

Kaynakça

• Brida, J.G., & Zapata, S. (2010). Economic impacts of cruise tourism: the case of Costa Rica. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 21(2), 322-338.
• Butt, N. (2007). The impact of cruise ship generated waste on home ports and ports of call: A study of Southampton. Marine Policy, 31(5), 591-598.
• Chase, G.L., & McKee D.L. (2003). Economic impact of cruise tourism in Jamaica. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 14(2), 16-22.
• Dwyer, L., & Forsyth, P. (1996). Economic impacts of cruise tourism. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 7(2), 36-43.
• Dwyer, L., & Forsyth, P. (1998). Economic significance of cruise tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(2), 393-415.
• Eijgelaar, E., Thaper, C., & Peeters, P. (2010). Antarctic cruise tourism: the paradoxes of ambassadorship,“last chance tourism” and greenhouse gas emissions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(3), 337-354.
• Forsyth, T. (1997). Environmental responsibility and business regulation: The case of sustainable tourism. Geographical Journal, 270-280.
• Genc, R. (2012). Tourist Consumption Behavior and Quality of Life. In Uysal, Muzaffer., Perdue, Richard R. & Sirgy, M. Joseph. (Eds.), Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research. Virginia Tech, Springer.
• Johnson, D. (2002). Environmentally sustainable cruise tourism: a reality check. Marine Policy, 26(4), 261-270.
• Klein, R. A. (2011). Responsible cruise tourism: Issues of cruise tourism and sustainability. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 18(01), 107-116.
• Krippendorf, J. (1987). Ecological approach to tourism marketing. Tourism Management, 8(2), 174-176.
• Lamers, M., & Amelung, B. (2010). Climate change and its implications for cruise tourism in the polar regions. Cruise tourism in polar regions: promoting environmental and social sustainability, 147-163.
• Lansing, P., & De Vries, P. (2007). Sustainable tourism: ethical alternative or marketing ploy?. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(1), 77-85.
• Lester, J. A., & Weeden, C. (2004). Stakeholders, the natural environment and the future of Caribbean cruise tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(1), 39-50.
• Lück, M., Maher, P. T., & Stewart, E. J. (2010). Cruise tourism in Polar Regions: Promoting environmental and social sustainability?. Earthscan.
• Moreno, A., & Amelung, B. (2009). Climate change and coastal & marine tourism: review and analysis. Journal of Coastal Research, 1140-1144.
• Steel, F. (2016). The cruise ship. In Touring Pacific cultures by Alexeyeff K. & Taylor J. Anu Press.
• Stewart, E. J., & Draper, D. (2006). Sustainable cruise tourism in Arctic Canada: An integrated coastal management approach. Tourism in Marine Environments, 3(2), 77-88.
• Stewart, E. J., Howell, S. E., Draper, D., Yackel, J., & Tivy, A. (2007). Sea ice in Canada's Arctic: Implications for cruise tourism. Arctic, 370-380.
• Taua’a, S. (2013). Tourism Issues in the Pacific. In Politics, Development and Security in Oceania by Hegarty D. and Tryon D. Anu Press.
• Uebersax, M.B. (1996) Indecent proposal: cruise ship pollution in the Caribbean. Accessed online at http://old.planeta.com/planeta/96/0896cruise.html on November 29, 2016
• Wood, R. E. (2002). Caribbean of the East? Global interconnections and the Southeast Asian cruise industry. Asian Journal of Social Science, 30(2), 420-440.