Araştırma Makalesi
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The Regulation of Accounting Profession in Turkey: In the Public or Private interest?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 88 - 111, 31.10.2023

Öz

This study aims to understand the functions of accounting regulations in Turkey. This research is conceptually based on the contrast between a functionalist view of professions and a neo-Weber view. A prior study undertaken in Anglo-American countries revealed that the accounting profession has mostly focused on defending its private interests. As a result, there is a need to study this issue in a civil-law country, where the state is anticipated to play a prominent role in preserving the public interest. Our study includes a content analysis of 6507 disciplinary offenses imposed on accountants by the disciplinary committee of the Istanbul Chamber of Certified Public Accountants (ISMMMO) between 2011 and 2020. In this investigation, 5499 different types of infractions were categorized as public-interest offenses and 1166 as private-interest offenses. Our findings show that the accounting profession tends to protect both private and public interests in civil-law countries, such as Turkey.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, A. (1983). Professional ethics. American journal of sociology, 88(5), 855-885.
  • Abbott, A. (1988). The system of professions: An essay on the division of expert labor: University of Chicago press.
  • Abraham, S. C. (1978). The public accounting profession: Problems and prospects: Lexington Books.
  • Adams, T. L. (2016). Professional self-regulation and the public interest in Canada. Professions and Professionalism, 6(3).
  • Aysan, M. A. (2006). A history of the accounting profession in Turkey. Paper presented at the Journal of Financial Analyze Special Issue Published By Istanbul Chamber Of Certified Public Accountants For 17th World Congress Of Accountants.
  • Aysan, M. A. (2006). A history of the accounting profession in Turkey. Paper presented at the Journal of Financial Analyze Special Issue Published By Istanbul Chamber Of Certified Public Accountants For 17th World Congress Of Accountants.
  • Backof, J. F., & Martin, C. L. (1991). Historical perspectives: development of the codes of ethics in the legal, medical and accounting professions. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(2), 99-110.
  • Baker, C. R. (2005). What is the meaning of “the public interest”? Examining the ideology of the American public accounting profession. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal.
  • Baron, D. (1997). The economics and politics of regulation: perspectives, agenda and approaches.
  • Bazaz, M. S. (2002). International Accounting, A Global Perspective.(Book Reviews). Issues in Accounting Education, 17(4), 448-450.
  • Benham, L., & Benham, A. (1975). Regulating through the professions: a perspective on information control. The Journal of Law and Economics, 18(2), 421-447.
  • Canada, J., Kuhn, J. R., & Sutton, S. G. (2008). Accidentally in the public interest: The perfect storm that yielded the Sarbanes-Oxley act. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 19(7), 987-1003.
  • Champy, F. (2018). La sociologie des professions: Presses universitaires de France.
  • Day, R. (2001). The ‘public interest’in the context of accounting regulation. In Contemporary issues in accounting regulation (pp. 79-94): Springer.
  • Dellaportas, S., & Davenport, L. (2008). Reflections on the public interest in accounting. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 19(7), 1080-1098.
  • Enthoven, A. J. (1965). The accountant's function in development. Finance and Development, 2(4), 211.
  • Enthoven, A. J. (1965). Economic development and accountancy. Journal of Accountancy (pre-1986), 120(000002), 29.
  • Enthoven, A. J. H. (1977). Accountancy systems in third world economies.
  • Fisher, J., Gunz, S., & McCutcheon, J. (2001). Private/public interest and the enforcement of a code of professional conduct. Journal of Business Ethics, 31(3), 191-207.
  • Frankel, M. S. (1989). Professional codes: Why, how, and with what impact? Journal of Business Ethics, 8(2), 109-115.
  • Iqbal, M. Z. (2002). International accounting: a global perspective (2 ed.): Mason, OH: SouthWestern Thomson Learning.
  • Lee, T. (1995). Shaping the US academic accounting research profession: The American Accounting Association and the social construction of a professional elite. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 6(3), 241-261.
  • Moehrle, S. R., Previts, G. J., & Reynolds-Moerhle, J. A. (2006). CPA profession: opportunities, responsibilities, and services.
  • Neu, D., & Graham, C. (2005). Editorial: Accounting research and the public interest. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 18(5), 585-591. doi:10.1108/09513570510620457
  • O’Regan, P. (2010). Regulation, the public interest and the establishment of an accounting supervisory body. Journal of Management & Governance, 14(4), 297-312.
  • O'regan, P. (2008). ‘Elevating the profession’: the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland and the implementation of social closure strategies 1888–1909. Accounting, Business & Financial History, 18(1), 35-59.
  • Parker, L. D. (1994). Professional accounting body ethics: In search of the private interest. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 19(6), 507-525.
  • Paterson, I., Fink, M., & Ogus, A. (2003). Economic impact of regulation in the field of liberal professions in different Member States: CEPS.
  • Perry, L. G. (1985). Regulation of the Accounting Profession and the Problem of Enforcement, The. J. Comp. Bus. & Cap. Market L., 7, 291.
  • Philipsen, N. J. (2010). Regulation of Liberal Professions and Competition Policy: Developments in the EU and China. Journal of Competition Law and Economics, 6(2), 203-231.
  • Pınar, H. (2014). Rekabet hukuku ile haksız rekabet hukuku ilişkisi. Rekabet Dergisi, 15(2), 59-87.
  • Puxty, A., Sikka, P., & Willmott, H. (1997). Mediating interests: the accountancy bodies' responses to the McFarlane Report. Accounting and business research, 27(4), 323-340.
  • TOKATLIOĞLU, İ. (2014). The Evaluation Of The Concept Of 'Competition'In Economic Analysis. Ekonomik Yaklasim, 10(33), 5-5.
  • Tudor, A. T. (2013). Balancing the public and the private interest–a dilemma of accounting profession. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 92, 930-935.
  • Viscusi, W. K., Harrington Jr, J. E., & Sappington, D. E. (2018). Economics of regulation and antitrust: MIT press.
  • Wagenhofer, A. (2004). Accounting and economics: What we learn from analytical models in financial accounting and reporting. The Economics and Politics of Accounting: International Perspectives on Research Trends, Policy, and Practice.
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 88 - 111, 31.10.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, A. (1983). Professional ethics. American journal of sociology, 88(5), 855-885.
  • Abbott, A. (1988). The system of professions: An essay on the division of expert labor: University of Chicago press.
  • Abraham, S. C. (1978). The public accounting profession: Problems and prospects: Lexington Books.
  • Adams, T. L. (2016). Professional self-regulation and the public interest in Canada. Professions and Professionalism, 6(3).
  • Aysan, M. A. (2006). A history of the accounting profession in Turkey. Paper presented at the Journal of Financial Analyze Special Issue Published By Istanbul Chamber Of Certified Public Accountants For 17th World Congress Of Accountants.
  • Aysan, M. A. (2006). A history of the accounting profession in Turkey. Paper presented at the Journal of Financial Analyze Special Issue Published By Istanbul Chamber Of Certified Public Accountants For 17th World Congress Of Accountants.
  • Backof, J. F., & Martin, C. L. (1991). Historical perspectives: development of the codes of ethics in the legal, medical and accounting professions. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(2), 99-110.
  • Baker, C. R. (2005). What is the meaning of “the public interest”? Examining the ideology of the American public accounting profession. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal.
  • Baron, D. (1997). The economics and politics of regulation: perspectives, agenda and approaches.
  • Bazaz, M. S. (2002). International Accounting, A Global Perspective.(Book Reviews). Issues in Accounting Education, 17(4), 448-450.
  • Benham, L., & Benham, A. (1975). Regulating through the professions: a perspective on information control. The Journal of Law and Economics, 18(2), 421-447.
  • Canada, J., Kuhn, J. R., & Sutton, S. G. (2008). Accidentally in the public interest: The perfect storm that yielded the Sarbanes-Oxley act. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 19(7), 987-1003.
  • Champy, F. (2018). La sociologie des professions: Presses universitaires de France.
  • Day, R. (2001). The ‘public interest’in the context of accounting regulation. In Contemporary issues in accounting regulation (pp. 79-94): Springer.
  • Dellaportas, S., & Davenport, L. (2008). Reflections on the public interest in accounting. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 19(7), 1080-1098.
  • Enthoven, A. J. (1965). The accountant's function in development. Finance and Development, 2(4), 211.
  • Enthoven, A. J. (1965). Economic development and accountancy. Journal of Accountancy (pre-1986), 120(000002), 29.
  • Enthoven, A. J. H. (1977). Accountancy systems in third world economies.
  • Fisher, J., Gunz, S., & McCutcheon, J. (2001). Private/public interest and the enforcement of a code of professional conduct. Journal of Business Ethics, 31(3), 191-207.
  • Frankel, M. S. (1989). Professional codes: Why, how, and with what impact? Journal of Business Ethics, 8(2), 109-115.
  • Iqbal, M. Z. (2002). International accounting: a global perspective (2 ed.): Mason, OH: SouthWestern Thomson Learning.
  • Lee, T. (1995). Shaping the US academic accounting research profession: The American Accounting Association and the social construction of a professional elite. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 6(3), 241-261.
  • Moehrle, S. R., Previts, G. J., & Reynolds-Moerhle, J. A. (2006). CPA profession: opportunities, responsibilities, and services.
  • Neu, D., & Graham, C. (2005). Editorial: Accounting research and the public interest. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 18(5), 585-591. doi:10.1108/09513570510620457
  • O’Regan, P. (2010). Regulation, the public interest and the establishment of an accounting supervisory body. Journal of Management & Governance, 14(4), 297-312.
  • O'regan, P. (2008). ‘Elevating the profession’: the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland and the implementation of social closure strategies 1888–1909. Accounting, Business & Financial History, 18(1), 35-59.
  • Parker, L. D. (1994). Professional accounting body ethics: In search of the private interest. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 19(6), 507-525.
  • Paterson, I., Fink, M., & Ogus, A. (2003). Economic impact of regulation in the field of liberal professions in different Member States: CEPS.
  • Perry, L. G. (1985). Regulation of the Accounting Profession and the Problem of Enforcement, The. J. Comp. Bus. & Cap. Market L., 7, 291.
  • Philipsen, N. J. (2010). Regulation of Liberal Professions and Competition Policy: Developments in the EU and China. Journal of Competition Law and Economics, 6(2), 203-231.
  • Pınar, H. (2014). Rekabet hukuku ile haksız rekabet hukuku ilişkisi. Rekabet Dergisi, 15(2), 59-87.
  • Puxty, A., Sikka, P., & Willmott, H. (1997). Mediating interests: the accountancy bodies' responses to the McFarlane Report. Accounting and business research, 27(4), 323-340.
  • TOKATLIOĞLU, İ. (2014). The Evaluation Of The Concept Of 'Competition'In Economic Analysis. Ekonomik Yaklasim, 10(33), 5-5.
  • Tudor, A. T. (2013). Balancing the public and the private interest–a dilemma of accounting profession. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 92, 930-935.
  • Viscusi, W. K., Harrington Jr, J. E., & Sappington, D. E. (2018). Economics of regulation and antitrust: MIT press.
  • Wagenhofer, A. (2004). Accounting and economics: What we learn from analytical models in financial accounting and reporting. The Economics and Politics of Accounting: International Perspectives on Research Trends, Policy, and Practice.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Oumarou Moussa 0000-0002-9435-4891

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Nisan 2023
Kabul Tarihi 12 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Moussa, O. (2023). The Regulation of Accounting Profession in Turkey: In the Public or Private interest?. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 88-111.