Investigation of Sediment Deposition in Dam Reservoirs

Öz

The goal of this study is to investigate the water storage capacity changes in Geographic Information System (GIS) environment due to sedimentation in Kozan Dam Reservoir by examining the local map of the reservoir area and the bathymetric measurements in 2014 of the reservoir. Kozan Dam is operational since 1972 and is located in Lower Ceyhan River Basin in Turkey. Reservoir storage capacity loss is estimated by using GIS tools in digital environment and found as %88.7, %7.5 and %6.5 at minimum, normal and maximum operation level of the reservoir respectively. The need for rehabilitation has arisen in Kozan Irrigation Project in time. In terms of efficient use of water, it is necessary to monitor the amount of water stored in Kozan Dam Reservoir which is used as a water resource of the irrigation project in terms of providing expected performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Reservoir sedimentation
• Bathymetry
• Water resources management

Baraj Rezervuarlarında Sediment Birikiminin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kozan Baraj rezervuarında, rezervuar alanının yerel haritası ve 2014 yılı batimetri ölçümlerini kullanarak, katı madde birikiminden kaynaklanan rezervuar depolama kapasitesi değişimini Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) ortamında araştırmaktır. Kozan Barajı 1972’den beri işletme aşamasındadır ve Türkiye'de Aşağı Ceyhan Nehir Havzasında yer almaktadır. Rezervuar depolama kapasitesi kaybı, sayısal ortamda CBS araçları kullanılarak tahmin edilmiş ve rezervuarın minimum, normal ve maksimum işletme seviyelerinde sırasıyla %88,7, %7,5 ve %6,5 olarak bulunmuştur. Kozan Sulama Projesinde zamanla rehabilitasyon ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmıştır. Suyun verimli kullanılması ve beklenen performansın sağlanması açısından, sulama projesinin su kaynağı olarak kullanılan Kozan Barajı’nda depolanan su miktarının izlenmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rezervuarda sediment birikimi
• Batimetri
• Su kaynakları yönetimi

Kaynakça

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