Binaya Entegre Fotovoltaik Sistemli Bir Güneş Evinde Enerji Analizi

Öz

Dünyanın artan enerji talebi ve fosil yakıt kullanımı, yeni ve temiz enerji üretim yöntemlerinin aranmasına neden olmuştur. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, enerji üretim yöntemleri için gelişen ve ortaya çıkan seçeneklerdir. Güneş, en erişilebilir ve istikrarlı yenilenebilir enerji kaynağıdır. Güneşten enerji elde etmek için çeşitli enerji üretim yöntemleri vardır. Binaya entegre fotovoltaik sistemi, güneşten gelen enerjiyi elektriğe dönüştürmek için güneş pillerini kullanarak elektrik üretmek için iyi bilinen bir yöntemdir. Binaya entegre fotovoltaik sistemler, fosil yakıtlardan enerji tüketimini azaltmak için yeni bir tekniktir. Pasif güneş evleri, yaşam alanının enerji ihtiyacının karşılanması, yaşam alanının ısıtma ve soğutma ihtiyacı için güneş enerjisi kullanımı anlamına gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul'da bulunan mevcut bir ev, bir bilgisayar programı yardımıyla modellenerek fotovoltaiklerle kaplanmış ve bu fotovoltaikler yardımıyla üretilen enerji miktarı sunulmuştur. Analiz, tüm cepheler için yıllık ortalama günlük elektrik üretim miktarının minimum değer olarak 1,05 kWh ve maksimum değer olarak 19,7 kWh arasında değiştiğini göstermektedir. Tüm cepheler için aylık ortalama elektrik üretim miktarı minimum değer olarak 31,8 kWh, maksimum değer olarak 599 kWh bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pasif güneş evi
• Binaya entegre fotovoltaik sistem
• Enerji analizi
• SketchUp

Energy Analysis in a Solar House with Building-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) System

Öz

Increased energy demand and fossil fuel usage of the world has led to the search for new and clean energy production methods. Renewable energy sources are developing and emerging options for energy production methods. Sun is the most accessible and stable renewable energy source. There are several methods to produce energy from the sun. The building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system is a well-known method for generating electricity by using solar cells to transform the energy from the sun into electricity. BIPVs are a new technique to reduce energy consumption from fossil fuels. Passive solar houses mean that the energy demand of the living space is met with the usage of solar energy for the heating and cooling demand of the living space. In this study, an existing house, located in Istanbul, is modeled and covered with photovoltaics with the help of a computer program and the amount of energy produced with the aid of these photovoltaics is presented. The analysis demonstrates that the yearly average amount of daily electricity production is varied between 1.05 kWh as the minimum value and 19.7 kWh as the maximum value for all facades. The yearly average amount of monthly electricity production is varied between 31.8 kWh as the minimum value and 599 kWh as the maximum value for all facades.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Passive solar house
• Building integrated photovoltaic system
• Energy analysis
• SketchUp

Kaynakça

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