Atmosferik Salınımlar için Karşılaştırmalı Analiz

Öz

Son yıllarda, atmosferik salınımlar üzerine yapılan araştırmalar, bu modellerin iklim değişkenleri üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu makale, atmosferik salınımların klimatolojik unsurlarla karşılaştırmalı istatistiksel analizini incelemektedir. Antalya'daki meteoroloji istasyonunun gözlemlenen değerlerinden elde edilen iklim verilerinin analizine dayanarak, meteorolojik değişkenler gibi atmosferik unsurların Kuzey Atlantik Salınımı, Arktik Salınımı, Antarktika Salınımı ve Pasifik-Kuzey Amerika modeli gibi atmosferik salınımlarla ilişkili olduğuna işaret edilmiştir. Spearman's rho ve Kendall's tau istatistikleri, atmosferik değişkenler ve atmosferik salınımlar arasındaki ilişkileri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olacak biçimde ortaya çıkarmak için kullanılmıştır. İlişkilerin yönü ve gücü yorumlanırken her iki katsayı karşılaştırılmıştır. Spearman's rho katsayılarının genel olarak daha uygun değerler verdiği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Atmosferik salınım
• Meteorolojik değişkenler
• Spearman’s rho
• Kendall’s tau

Comparative Analysis for Atmospheric Oscillations

Öz

In recent decades, studies on atmospheric circulations indicate that those patterns have influences on meteorological variables. This paper investigates the comparative statistical analysis of atmospheric oscillations with climatological elements. Based on analysis of the climate data obtained from observed values of meteorological station in Antalya, it was pointed that atmospheric elements such as meteorological variables were associated with atmospheric oscillations such as North Atlantic Oscillation, Arctic Oscillation, Antarctic Oscillation and Pacific-North American pattern. Spearman’s rho and Kendall’s tau statistics were employed to reveal the relations between atmospheric variables and atmospheric oscillations as statistically significant. Both coefficients were compared in interpreting the direction and strength of the relationships. It was seen that Spearman’s rho coefficients presented more suitable values generally.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Atmospheric oscillation
• Meteorological variables
• Spearman’s rho
• Kendall’s tau

Kaynakça

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