Araştırma Makalesi

A Design of Crime Category Detection Framework using Stacking Ensemble Model

Cilt: 38 Sayı: 4 28 Aralık 2023
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A Design of Crime Category Detection Framework using Stacking Ensemble Model

Öz

Crime refers to an action legally defined as harmful to society, and it is important to understand the type of crime to prevent these actions. However, crime can occur at any time and place, making it difficult to predict. Data generated based on previously committed crimes contributes to overcoming this difficulty. This study proposes a novel model for classifying criminal activities using a Doc2Vec that can cause a numerical representation of texts regardless of length and a stacking ensemble model that includes 8 different machine-learning models. Unlike the literature, the model processes the features as text and converts them into vectors rather than categorically. In this way, it enables using features that cannot be used in the literature. The proposed model is tested using a distributed online competition database, Francisco Crime Classification, which contains crimes committed over 12 years. An accuracy value of 99.28% was obtained for the 15 crime categories with the highest crime records, while precision, recall, and f-score values were 99.18%, 99.38%, and 99.20%, respectively. With cross-validation (k=10), 99.80% performance was achieved with a std. value of 0.001. These performance values are higher than those of all the studies in the literature using categorical feature structures. The results show that converting criminal activity reports, which contain text-based features, into vectors that can be processed with natural language processing techniques such as Doc2vec instead of using them categorically in model training can directly contribute to the classification performance and provide a more efficient model with less preprocessing.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. İçli, T.G., 1993. Türkiye’de Suçlular (Sosyal Kültürel ve Ekonomik Özellikleri. Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Kurumu Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Yayını, Ankara, 71.
  2. 2. Hochstetler, J., Hochstetler, L., Fu, S., 2016. An Optimal Police Patrol Planning Strategy for Smart City Safety. IEEE 18th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications, Sydney, Australia, 1256-1263.
  3. 3. Open Government, https://www.data.gov/open -gov/, Access date: Haziran 2023.
  4. 4. Data.world Crime Datasets, https://data.world/ datasets/crime, Access date: Temmuz 2023.
  5. 5. All Data Related to Crime And Justice, https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/datalist?filter=datasets, Access date: Ağustos 2023.
  6. 6. Pradhan, I., Potika, K., Eirinaki, M., Potikas, P., 2019. Exploratory Data Analysis and Crime Prediction for Smart Cities. Proceedings of the 23rd International Database Applications and Engineering Symposium on - IDEAS ’19, Athens, Greece, 1-9.
  7. 7. Ke, J., Li, X., Chen, J., 2018. San Fransisco Crime Classification (Report), Jocobs School of Engineering, San Diego, 7.
  8. 8. Khan, M., Ali, A., Alharbi, Y., 2022. Predicting and Preventing Crime: A Crime Prediction Model using San Francisco Crime Data by Classification Techniques. Complexity, 1-13.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Veri Modelleri, Depolama ve Dizinleme, Bilgisayar Yazılımı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Ekim 2023

Kabul Tarihi

25 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arslan, R. S., & Dülgeroğlu, B. (2023). A Design of Crime Category Detection Framework using Stacking Ensemble Model. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(4), 1035-1048. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1410642
AMA
1.Arslan RS, Dülgeroğlu B. A Design of Crime Category Detection Framework using Stacking Ensemble Model. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;38(4):1035-1048. doi:10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1410642
Chicago
Arslan, Recep Sinan, ve Burak Dülgeroğlu. 2023. “A Design of Crime Category Detection Framework using Stacking Ensemble Model”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 38 (4): 1035-48. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1410642.
EndNote
Arslan RS, Dülgeroğlu B (01 Aralık 2023) A Design of Crime Category Detection Framework using Stacking Ensemble Model. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 38 4 1035–1048.
IEEE
[1]R. S. Arslan ve B. Dülgeroğlu, “A Design of Crime Category Detection Framework using Stacking Ensemble Model”, Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 38, sy 4, ss. 1035–1048, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1410642.
ISNAD
Arslan, Recep Sinan - Dülgeroğlu, Burak. “A Design of Crime Category Detection Framework using Stacking Ensemble Model”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 38/4 (01 Aralık 2023): 1035-1048. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1410642.
JAMA
1.Arslan RS, Dülgeroğlu B. A Design of Crime Category Detection Framework using Stacking Ensemble Model. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;38:1035–1048.
MLA
Arslan, Recep Sinan, ve Burak Dülgeroğlu. “A Design of Crime Category Detection Framework using Stacking Ensemble Model”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 38, sy 4, Aralık 2023, ss. 1035-48, doi:10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1410642.
Vancouver
1.Recep Sinan Arslan, Burak Dülgeroğlu. A Design of Crime Category Detection Framework using Stacking Ensemble Model. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2023;38(4):1035-48. doi:10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1410642

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