Examining the Effects of a Flood Event in the Lower Ceyhan Basin in 1980 Using Historical Satellite Data

Yıl 2024, , 85 - 93, 28.03.2024

Şerife Güvel , Mehmet Ali Akgül , Recep Yurtal

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1459386

Öz

Analysis of past flood events contributes forecasting of effects of future flood events. Flood maps have been created in order to assess flood hazards in planning projects and to identify flood-inundated regions with flood damage following flood occurrences. Flood mapping in the context of flood monitoring enables development of flood management strategies to protect life and property. Although conventional terrestrial observations and measurements in flood control have been constrained by topographical and meteorological circumstances, remote sensing provides decision support with quick analysis capability. The flood event that occurred in the Lower Ceyhan Basin of Turkey in 1980 was examined in this work utilizing satellite-based remote sensing techniques, and flood inundation areas were calculated using NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index). As a result, it was determined that 3493.45 ha in the north of Karataş in the Lower Ceyhan Plain, 7799.42 ha between Bahçe, Akdeniz, and Yumurtalık, 7404.9 ha around Çatalpınar and Yakapınar in the Lower Ceyhan Plain, and approximately 24890 ha in the Upper Ceyhan were affected by the flood event in 1980.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ceyhan River floods, Historical satellite data, Landsat-3, NDWI

1980 Yılında Aşağı Ceyhan Havzasında Gerçekleşen Taşkın Olayının Tarihsel Uydu Verisi Kullanılarak İncelenmesi

Öz

Geçmişteki taşkın olaylarının analizi, gelecekteki taşkın etkilerinin tahmin edilmesine yardımcı olur. Taşkın haritaları, taşkın tehlikelerini planlama sürecinde değerlendirmek ve taşkın sonrası hasarı olan bölgeleri belirlemek için hazırlanmaktadır. Taşkın haritalarının yapılması, taşkınların izlenmesi kapsamında, can ve malları korumak için taşkın yönetim stratejilerinin geliştirilmesini sağlamaktadır. Taşkın kontrol çalışmalarında, geleneksel karasal ölçümler ve gözlemler, topografik ve meteorolojik koşullar tarafından sınırlandırılmış olsa da, uzaktan algılama tekniği, hızlı analiz yeteneği ile karar desteği sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada 1980 yılında Türkiye'nin Aşağı Ceyhan Havzasında meydana gelen taşkın olayı uydu tabanlı uzaktan algılama teknikleri kullanılarak incelenmiş ve NDWI (Normalize Edilmiş Su İndeksi) kullanılarak taşkın alanları hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Aşağı Ceyhan Ovası'nda, Karataş kuzeyinde 3493,45 ha, Bahçe, Akdeniz ve Yumurtalık arasında 7799,42 ha, Çatalpınar ve Yakapınar çevresinde 7404,9 ha ve Yukarı Ceyhan Ovası'nda yaklaşık 24890 ha alanın 1980 yılındaki Aşağı Ceyhan Havzasında gerçekleşen taşkın olayından etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ceyhan Nehri taşkınları, Tarihsel uydu verisi, Landsat-3, NDWI

Kaynakça

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