Araştırma Makalesi

Crime Prediction with DistilBERT-based Feature Extraction and Machine Learning

Cilt: 39 Sayı: 4 25 Aralık 2024
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Crime Prediction with DistilBERT-based Feature Extraction and Machine Learning

Öz

Crime is all actions and behaviors that harm societies and have a legal and criminal counterpart. Although the fight against crime is basically interpreted as the duty of the state, practices similar to this study are important in order to support the struggle. Because it can create situations that can be interpreted with different analyzes made on crime data. From this point of view, additional measures taken will be an auxiliary element in the fight against crime. Being able to predict the crime that may occur ensures that it is prevented before the crime situation occurs. Therefore, the analysis and prediction of crimes is important in identifying and reducing future crimes. In this research, a model in which features are obtained with DistilBERT and 8 different machine learning algorithms are used as classifiers is proposed. The San Francisco crime dataset, which was used for an online competition managed by Kaggle Inc, was used as the dataset. Unlike the literature, all crime categories (39 categories) in the dataset were included in the study. In addition, obtaining features with DistilBERT is another point that differentiates the study. GridSearchCV was preferred for parameter optimization and a general improvement was observed in the range of 1-2% compared to the default parameters. The highest accuracy rate was accomplished with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) with 99.78%. In addition, with 10-fold cross-validation, higher accuracy values were achieved in SVM and Logistic Regression (LR) classifiers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  2. 2. Khan, M., Azmat, A., Alharbi, Y., 2022. Predicting and preventing crime: a crime prediction model using san francisco crime data by classification techniques. Complexity, 2022(1), 4830411.
  3. 3. Horoz, A.D., Arslan, H., 2023. Crime analysis and forecasting using machine learning. Journal of Optimization and Decision Making, 2(2), 270-275.
  4. 4. Arslan, R.S., Dülgeroğlu, B., 2023. A design of crime category detection framework using stacking ensemble model. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(4), 1035-1048.
  5. 5. Butt, U.M., Letchmunan, S., Hassan, F.H., Ali, M., Baqir, A., Sherazi, H.H.R., 2020. Spatio-temporal crime hotspot detection and prediction: a systematic literature review. IEEE Access, 8, 166553-166574.
  6. 6. Bharathi, S.T., Indrani, B., Prabakar, M.A., 2017. A supervised learning approach for criminal identification using similarity measures and K-Medoids clustering. In 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT), 646-653. IEEE.
  7. 7. Babakura, A., Sulaiman, M.N., Yusuf, M.A., 2014. Improved method of classification algorithms for crime prediction. In 2014 International Symposium on Biometrics and Security Technologies (ISBAST), 250-255. IEEE.
  8. 8. Baculo, M.J.C., Marzan, C.S., de Dios Bulos, R., Ruiz, C., 2017. Geospatial-temporal analysis and classification of criminal data in manila. In 2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA), 6-11. IEEE.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Doğal Dil İşleme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Temmuz 2024

Kabul Tarihi

23 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çolakoğlu, E., Hızlısoy, S., & Arslan, R. S. (2024). Crime Prediction with DistilBERT-based Feature Extraction and Machine Learning. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(4), 1067-1079. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1606169
AMA
1.Çolakoğlu E, Hızlısoy S, Arslan RS. Crime Prediction with DistilBERT-based Feature Extraction and Machine Learning. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;39(4):1067-1079. doi:10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1606169
Chicago
Çolakoğlu, Emel, Serhat Hızlısoy, ve Recep Sinan Arslan. 2024. “Crime Prediction with DistilBERT-based Feature Extraction and Machine Learning”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 39 (4): 1067-79. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1606169.
EndNote
Çolakoğlu E, Hızlısoy S, Arslan RS (01 Aralık 2024) Crime Prediction with DistilBERT-based Feature Extraction and Machine Learning. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 39 4 1067–1079.
IEEE
[1]E. Çolakoğlu, S. Hızlısoy, ve R. S. Arslan, “Crime Prediction with DistilBERT-based Feature Extraction and Machine Learning”, Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 39, sy 4, ss. 1067–1079, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1606169.
ISNAD
Çolakoğlu, Emel - Hızlısoy, Serhat - Arslan, Recep Sinan. “Crime Prediction with DistilBERT-based Feature Extraction and Machine Learning”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 39/4 (01 Aralık 2024): 1067-1079. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1606169.
JAMA
1.Çolakoğlu E, Hızlısoy S, Arslan RS. Crime Prediction with DistilBERT-based Feature Extraction and Machine Learning. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;39:1067–1079.
MLA
Çolakoğlu, Emel, vd. “Crime Prediction with DistilBERT-based Feature Extraction and Machine Learning”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 39, sy 4, Aralık 2024, ss. 1067-79, doi:10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1606169.
Vancouver
1.Emel Çolakoğlu, Serhat Hızlısoy, Recep Sinan Arslan. Crime Prediction with DistilBERT-based Feature Extraction and Machine Learning. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2024;39(4):1067-79. doi:10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1606169