Portakal Kabuğu ve Portakal Ağacı Yaprağından Elde Edilen Ekstraktlarla Standart Çok Lifli Kumaşın Boyanması

Öz

Çalışmada, portakal kabuğu ve portakal ağacı yaprağından ekstraktlar elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen doğal boyarmaddelerin lif yüzeyine bağlanabilmesi için farklı oranlarda alüminyum sülfat (Al2(SO4)3.8H2O) ile yapılan mordanlama, boyama ile eşzamanlı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hazırlanan karışımlarla yün, akrilik, polyester, poliamid, pamuk ve asetat içeren çoklu lif kumaşı renklendirilmiştir. Boyama sonrası, spektrofotometre ile yapılan ölçümler yazılım aracılığıyla değerlendirilmiş; renk kuvveti (K/S), kırmızılık-yeşillik (a*), sarılık-mavilik (b*) ve açıklık-koyuluk (L*) değerleri analiz edilmiştir. Tüm numunelere yıkama uygulanmış ve yıkama sonrası toplam renk farkı (ΔE) değerleri elde edilmiştir. Lif türleri arasında en yüksek renk verimi yün ve poliamid içeren numunelerde gözlemlenmiştir. Yünlü kumaşlarda en yüksek K/S değeri, %1 oranında alüminyum sülfat içeren portakal kabuğu ekstraktı ile elde edilirken; poliamid kumaşlarda ise %3 oranında alüminyum sülfat içeren portakal ağacı yaprağı ekstraktı ile en yüksek renk verimi sağlanmıştır. Bu numunelerde yıkama haslığı da diğer liflere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Portakal Kabuğu
• Portakal Ağacı Yaprağı
• Renk Analizi
• Spektrofotometre
• Doğal boyarmadde

Dyeing of Standard Multifiber Fabric with Extracts Obtained from Orange Peel and Orange Tree Leaves

Öz

In the study, extracts were obtained from orange peels and orange tree leaves. Mordanting with different proportions of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3.8H2O) was carried out simultaneously with dyeing to ensure the binding of the obtained natural dyes to the fibers. Multifiber fabrics containing wool, acrylic, polyester, polyamide, cotton, and acetate were dyed using the prepared dyeing solutions. After dyeing, measurements taken with a spectrophotometer were evaluated via software, and color strength (K/S), redness-greenness (a*), yellowness-blueness (b*), and apparent darkness (L*) values were analyzed. All samples were washed, and total color difference (ΔE) values were obtained after washing. According to the results, the highest color yield among the different fiber types was observed in samples containing wool and polyamide. While the highest K/S value in wool fabrics was obtained with orange peel extract containing 1% aluminum sulfate, the highest color yield was achieved in polyamide fabrics with orange tree leaf extract containing 3% aluminum sulfate. Washing fastness in these samples is also higher than in other samples.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Orange Peel
• Orange Tree Leaf
• Color Analysis
• Spectrophotometer

Kaynakça

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