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Değişken Kesitli Eksenel Fonksiyonel Derecelenmiş Eliptik Kirişlerin Serbest Titreşim Analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 4, 867 - 874, 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1789319
https://izlik.org/JA97KK97NT

Öz

Bu çalışmada Eksenel Fonksiyonel Derecelenmiş (EFD) eliptik kirişlerin düzlem içi titreşim davranışı araştırılmıştır. Kayma deformasyon etkisinin göz önünde bulundurulduğu analizlerde eliptik kiriş, uzunluğu boyunca değişken kesite sahiptir. Elde edilen kanonik denklemler Laplace uzayında Tamamlayıcı Fonksiyonlar Yöntemi (TFY) ile çözülmüştür. Fortran dilinde bir bilgisayar programı hazırlanarak sınır koşullarının, minimum yarıçapın ve malzeme değişim katsayısı serbest titreşim davranışı üzerindeki etkileri detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen frekans değerleriyle ANSYS sonuçlarının uyum içerisinde olduğu görülmüş ve önerilen yöntemin doğruluğu ve güvenilirliği ortaya konmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Oh, S.J., Lee, B.K. & Lee, I.W. (2000). Free vibrations of non-circular arches with non-uniform cross-section. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 37, 4871-4891.
  • 2. Nieh, K.Y., Huang, C.S. & Tseng, Y.P. (2003). An analytical solution for in-plane free vibration and stability of loaded elliptic arches. Computers & Structures, 81, 1311-1327.
  • 3. Mike, C.Ö. (2004). Değişken kesitli eğri eksenli çubukların düzlem dışı titreşimlerinin matrikant yöntemiyle incelenmesi. Doktora tezi. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • 4. Rajasekaran, S. (2014). Analysis of curved beams using a new differential transformation based curved beam element. Meccanica, 49, 863-886.
  • 5. Tsiatas, G.C. & Charalampakis, A.E. (2017). Optimizing the natural frequencies of axially functionally graded beams and arches. Composite Structures, 160, 256-266.
  • 6. Huynh, T.A., Luu, A.T. & Lee, J. (2017). Bending, buckling and free vibration analyses of functionally graded curved beams with variable curvatures using isogeometric approach. Meccanica, 52, 2527-2546.
  • 7. Jin, G., Ye, T. & Su, Z. (2017). Elasticity solution for vibration of 2-D curved beams with variable curvatures using a spectral-sampling surface method. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 111, 1075-1100.
  • 8. Zhang, C. & Wang, Q. (2019). Free vibration analysis of elastically restrained functionally graded curved beams based on the Mori–Tanaka scheme. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 26(1), 1821-1831.
  • 9. Yang, F., Sedaghati, R. & Esmailzadeh, E. (2018). Free in-plane vibration of curved beam structures: A tutorial and the state of the art. Journal of Vibration and Control, 24, 2400-2417.
  • 10. Eroğlu, U. & Tufekci, E. (2018). A new finite element formulation for free vibrations of planar curved beams. Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 46, 730-750.
  • 11. Noori, A.R., Aslan, T.A. & Temel, B. (2018). An efficient approach for in-plane free and forced vibrations of axially functionally graded parabolic arches with nonuniform cross section. Composite Structures, 200, 701-710.
  • 12. Aslan, T.A., Noori, A.R. & Temel, B. (2019). In-plane free vibration frequencies of stepped circular beams. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 1-7.
  • 13. Temel, B., Aslan, T.A. & Noori, A.R. (2021). In-plane vibration analysis of parabolic arches having a variable thickness. International Journal of Dynamics and Control, 9(3), 910-921.
  • 14. Wan, Z.Q., Li, S.R. & Ma, H.-W. (2019). Geometrically nonlinear analysis of functionally graded Timoshenko curved beams with variable curvatures. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 6204145.
  • 15. Qin, B., Zhao, X., Liu, H., Yu, Y. & Wang, Q. (2020). Free vibration analysis of curved laminated composite beams with different shapes, lamination schemes, and boundary conditions. Materials, 13(4), 1010.
  • 16. Wang, Q., Choe, K., Tang, J., Shuai, C. ve Wang, A. (2020). Vibration analyses of general thin and moderately thick laminated composite curved beams with variable curvatures and general boundary conditions. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 27(12), 991-1005.
  • 17. Aydogan, G., Ermis, M., Aribas, U.N. & Omurtag, M.H. (2021). Free vibration analysis of axially functionally graded elliptical beams via finite element method. Proc 22nd Natl Mech Congr, Çukurova Univ-Adana, Turkey, 61-74.
  • 18. Ermis, M., Akdoğan, G., Kir, O., Aribas, U.N. & Omurtag, M.H. (2022). The static and free vibration analyses of axially functionally graded elliptical beams via mixed FEM. Journal of Structural Engineering and Applied Mechanics, 22(5), 22-39.
  • 19. Luo, J., Zhu, S. & Zhai, W. (2022). Formulation of curved beam vibrations and its extended application to train-track spatial interactions. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 165, 108393.
  • 20. Mohanty, N., Mishra, U.K. & Sahu, S.K. (2023). An adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system model for studying free in-plane and out-of-plane vibration behavior of curved beams. Structures, 47, 1836-1845.
  • 21. Lee, J.K., Yoon, H.M., Oh, S.J. & Lee, B.K. (2024). Free vibration of axially functionally graded Timoshenko circular arch. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 68(2), 445-458.
  • 22. Nguyen, N.D. (2025). Analysis of functionally graded porous curved beams with various boundary conditions. International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Design, 1-24.
  • 23. Nguyen, N.D., Bui, V.T., Nguyen, T.K. & Vo, T.P. (2025). Higher-order shear deformation theory and Ritz method for analysis of functionally graded sandwich curved beams. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 1-18.
  • 24. Jafari‐Talookolaei, R.A., Ghandvar, H., Jumaev, E. & Mikhliev, O. (2025). Free vibrations of a laminated composite curved beam with arbitrary layups. ZAMM – Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 105(6), e70120.
  • 25. Aslan, T.A., Noori, A.R. ve Temel, B. (2019). Birinci mertebe kayma deformasyon teorisine dayalı FD düz eksenli kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(4), 21-28.
  • 26. Noori, A.R., Rasooli, H., Aslan, T.A., ve Temel, B. (2020). Fonksiyonel derecelenmiş sandviç kirişlerin Tamamlayıcı Fonksiyonlar Yöntemi ile statik analizi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(4), 1091-1102.
  • 27. ANSYS®, Academic Research Mechanical, Release 2025 R1. ANSYS, Inc., Canonsburg, PA, USA.

Free Vibration Analysis of Axially Functionally Graded Elliptical Beams with Variable Cross Section

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 4, 867 - 874, 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1789319
https://izlik.org/JA97KK97NT

Öz

In this study, the in-plane vibration behavior of Axially Functionally Graded (AFG) elliptical beams is investigated. The elliptical beam has a variable cross-section along its length in the analyses where the shear deformation effect is considered. The obtained canonical equations are solved in the Laplace domain by the Complementary Functions Method (CFM). A computer program in Fortran language is prepared, and the effects of boundary conditions, minimum radius of elliptical beam, and material gradient index on the free vibration behaviour are studied in detail. It is seen that the ANSYS results are in harmony with the obtained frequency values, and the accuracy and reliability of the proposed method are demonstrated

Kaynakça

  • 1. Oh, S.J., Lee, B.K. & Lee, I.W. (2000). Free vibrations of non-circular arches with non-uniform cross-section. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 37, 4871-4891.
  • 2. Nieh, K.Y., Huang, C.S. & Tseng, Y.P. (2003). An analytical solution for in-plane free vibration and stability of loaded elliptic arches. Computers & Structures, 81, 1311-1327.
  • 3. Mike, C.Ö. (2004). Değişken kesitli eğri eksenli çubukların düzlem dışı titreşimlerinin matrikant yöntemiyle incelenmesi. Doktora tezi. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • 4. Rajasekaran, S. (2014). Analysis of curved beams using a new differential transformation based curved beam element. Meccanica, 49, 863-886.
  • 5. Tsiatas, G.C. & Charalampakis, A.E. (2017). Optimizing the natural frequencies of axially functionally graded beams and arches. Composite Structures, 160, 256-266.
  • 6. Huynh, T.A., Luu, A.T. & Lee, J. (2017). Bending, buckling and free vibration analyses of functionally graded curved beams with variable curvatures using isogeometric approach. Meccanica, 52, 2527-2546.
  • 7. Jin, G., Ye, T. & Su, Z. (2017). Elasticity solution for vibration of 2-D curved beams with variable curvatures using a spectral-sampling surface method. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 111, 1075-1100.
  • 8. Zhang, C. & Wang, Q. (2019). Free vibration analysis of elastically restrained functionally graded curved beams based on the Mori–Tanaka scheme. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 26(1), 1821-1831.
  • 9. Yang, F., Sedaghati, R. & Esmailzadeh, E. (2018). Free in-plane vibration of curved beam structures: A tutorial and the state of the art. Journal of Vibration and Control, 24, 2400-2417.
  • 10. Eroğlu, U. & Tufekci, E. (2018). A new finite element formulation for free vibrations of planar curved beams. Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 46, 730-750.
  • 11. Noori, A.R., Aslan, T.A. & Temel, B. (2018). An efficient approach for in-plane free and forced vibrations of axially functionally graded parabolic arches with nonuniform cross section. Composite Structures, 200, 701-710.
  • 12. Aslan, T.A., Noori, A.R. & Temel, B. (2019). In-plane free vibration frequencies of stepped circular beams. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 1-7.
  • 13. Temel, B., Aslan, T.A. & Noori, A.R. (2021). In-plane vibration analysis of parabolic arches having a variable thickness. International Journal of Dynamics and Control, 9(3), 910-921.
  • 14. Wan, Z.Q., Li, S.R. & Ma, H.-W. (2019). Geometrically nonlinear analysis of functionally graded Timoshenko curved beams with variable curvatures. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 6204145.
  • 15. Qin, B., Zhao, X., Liu, H., Yu, Y. & Wang, Q. (2020). Free vibration analysis of curved laminated composite beams with different shapes, lamination schemes, and boundary conditions. Materials, 13(4), 1010.
  • 16. Wang, Q., Choe, K., Tang, J., Shuai, C. ve Wang, A. (2020). Vibration analyses of general thin and moderately thick laminated composite curved beams with variable curvatures and general boundary conditions. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 27(12), 991-1005.
  • 17. Aydogan, G., Ermis, M., Aribas, U.N. & Omurtag, M.H. (2021). Free vibration analysis of axially functionally graded elliptical beams via finite element method. Proc 22nd Natl Mech Congr, Çukurova Univ-Adana, Turkey, 61-74.
  • 18. Ermis, M., Akdoğan, G., Kir, O., Aribas, U.N. & Omurtag, M.H. (2022). The static and free vibration analyses of axially functionally graded elliptical beams via mixed FEM. Journal of Structural Engineering and Applied Mechanics, 22(5), 22-39.
  • 19. Luo, J., Zhu, S. & Zhai, W. (2022). Formulation of curved beam vibrations and its extended application to train-track spatial interactions. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 165, 108393.
  • 20. Mohanty, N., Mishra, U.K. & Sahu, S.K. (2023). An adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system model for studying free in-plane and out-of-plane vibration behavior of curved beams. Structures, 47, 1836-1845.
  • 21. Lee, J.K., Yoon, H.M., Oh, S.J. & Lee, B.K. (2024). Free vibration of axially functionally graded Timoshenko circular arch. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 68(2), 445-458.
  • 22. Nguyen, N.D. (2025). Analysis of functionally graded porous curved beams with various boundary conditions. International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Design, 1-24.
  • 23. Nguyen, N.D., Bui, V.T., Nguyen, T.K. & Vo, T.P. (2025). Higher-order shear deformation theory and Ritz method for analysis of functionally graded sandwich curved beams. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 1-18.
  • 24. Jafari‐Talookolaei, R.A., Ghandvar, H., Jumaev, E. & Mikhliev, O. (2025). Free vibrations of a laminated composite curved beam with arbitrary layups. ZAMM – Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 105(6), e70120.
  • 25. Aslan, T.A., Noori, A.R. ve Temel, B. (2019). Birinci mertebe kayma deformasyon teorisine dayalı FD düz eksenli kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(4), 21-28.
  • 26. Noori, A.R., Rasooli, H., Aslan, T.A., ve Temel, B. (2020). Fonksiyonel derecelenmiş sandviç kirişlerin Tamamlayıcı Fonksiyonlar Yöntemi ile statik analizi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(4), 1091-1102.
  • 27. ANSYS®, Academic Research Mechanical, Release 2025 R1. ANSYS, Inc., Canonsburg, PA, USA.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İnşaat Mühendisliğinde Sayısal Modelleme
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Timuçin Alp Aslan 0000-0002-7558-3568

Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 3 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1789319
IZ https://izlik.org/JA97KK97NT
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Aslan, T. A. (2025). Değişken Kesitli Eksenel Fonksiyonel Derecelenmiş Eliptik Kirişlerin Serbest Titreşim Analizi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(4), 867-874. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1789319