Güneş Enerjisi Santrali için Uygun Alanların CBS Tabanlı AHP Yöntemi ile Belirlenmesi: Mersin İli Örneği

Öz

Güneş enerji santrallerinin nihai yer seçim kriterleri çevresel, topografik, ekonomik, ve yasal mevzuatlar gibi bir çok değişkene bağlıdır. Yer seçimini etkileyen bu kriterler düşünüldüğünde, güneş enerji santrallerinin yer seçim yaklaşımları büyük yatırımlar için kritik bir konudur. Bu kriterlerin sistematik bir hiyerarşide düzenlemek zorunludur. Güneş enerjisi santrallerin yer seçiminin modern yöntemlerle seçilmesi ile ülke ekonomisine önemli bir katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda mevcut çalışma, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) tabanlı çok kriterli bir karar verme (ÇKKV) tekniğini kullanarak Mersin İli’ndeki (Türkiye) güneş enerjisi santralleri için uygun yerlerin belirlenmesi amaçlamaktadır. Çevresel, ekonomik ve topografik kriterleri ağırlıklandırmak ve potansiyel alanların uygunluğunu değerlendirmek için analitik hiyerarşi yöntemi (AHP) uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çalışma alanının güneş enerjisi alanları için sahile yakın Tarsus, Yenişehir, Erdemli, Silifke, Anamur ilçelerinin ve çevresi alanların yüksek uygunluk düzeyine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma alanının kuzeydoğusunda yer alan Çamlıyayla ilçesinin ise güneş enerji santralleri için az uygun alan olarak bulunmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yer seçimi
• Güneş enerjisi
• Çok kriterli karar verme
• Analitik hiyerarşi süreci
• CBS

Determination of Suitable Areas for SolarPower Plant with GIS Based AHP Method: Mersin Province Example

Öz

The location selection criteria for solar power plants depedns on many variables such as environmental,topographic, economic impacts and legal regulations. Considering these criteria that affect the location selection, location approach of solar power plants is a critical issue for large investments. It is imperative to organize these criteria in a systematic hierarchy. It is thought that a significant contribution will be made to the country’s economy by choosing the location of solar power plants with modern methods. Existing work in this direction, GIS-based (Geographic Information Systems) multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) using the technique in Mersin (Turkey) aims to select suitable location for solar power plants. Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was used to weight the criteria and evaluate potential sites. As a result, Tarsus, Yenişehir, Erdemli, Silifke, Anamur districts close to the seashore and their surrounding areas were determined to be suitable for the solar energy fields of the study area. While Çamlıyayla district, which is located in the northeast, is found to be less suitable for solar power plants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Location selection
• Solar power
• Multi-criteria decision making
• Analytic hierarchy process
• GIS

Kaynakça

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