In Vitro Koşullarda Geliştirilen Jojoba Kallus Yağından Biyodizel Üretimi ve Jojoba Biyodizeli ile Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 401 - 407, 16.08.2021

Zeynep Ergun , Hasan Serin , Kadir Aydın , Saadet Büyükalaca

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.982790

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bu çalışmada doğrudan jojoba [Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider] yağından ve laboratuvar koşullarında elde edilen jojoba yağından üretilmiş olan biyodizellerin karakteristikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla sokslet yöntemi ile jojoba endosperm yağı ve jojoba endospermi kalluslarından üretilmiş yağ ekstrakte edilmiştir. Biyodizel üretimi için transesterifikasyon yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Doğrudan jojoba endosperminden üretilen ve laboratuvar koşullarında geliştirilen jojoba endosperm kalluslarından üretilen yağlardan elde edilen biyodizel örneklerinin yakıt karakteristiklerinin birbirine çok yakın olduğu, vizkosite ve donma noktası dışında standartlara uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma biyodizelin geniş kullanım alanı elde etmesindeki en önemli sorun olan ham madde sorununa, çevresel ve ekonomik açılardan bir çözüm önerisi niteliğindedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitki doku kültürü, Kallus, Biyodizel, Transesterifikasyon, Jojoba

Production of Biodiesel from in Vitro Grown Jojoba Calli Oil and a Comparison with Jojoba Biodiesel

Öz

In this study, the fuel characteristics of biodiesel produced from jojoba [Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider] oil and biodiesel obtained from the jojoba oil procured under laboratory conditions were compared. For this purpose, jojoba seed endosperm and oil, which was attained from the jojoba endosperm calli via soxhlet extraction, was obtained. Biodiesel was produced from this oil via the transesterification method. It was determined that the fuel characteristics of the biodiesels produced from the oil procured under the laboratory conditions and the oil attained from the seeds were close to each other, and it was observed that the other features were in parallel with the standards, except for the viscosity and freeze point. This research study offers a solution for the raw material problem, which is one of the most important obstacles against the widespread use of biodiesel, in terms of environmental and economic aspects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plant tissue culture, Callus, Biodiesel, Transesterification, Jojoba

Kaynakça

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