Harflerden Oluşan Genişletilmiş MNİST Veri Kümesinin Derin Öğrenme Tabanlı Tasarlanmış Sinir Ağı Modeli ile Sınıflandırılması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3, 681 - 690, 30.09.2021

Mesut Toğaçar

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1005374

Öz

MNİST veri kümesi, model öğrenmesi, görüntü işleme, sınıflandırma süreçlerinin gerçekleştirilmesinde standart bir ölçüt olarak kullanılmaktadır. MNİST veri kümesi içerisinde; el yazısı formatında hazırlanmış büyük harf, küçük harf ve rakam görüntülerinden oluşmaktadır. Genişletilmiş MNİST veri kümesi, MNİST veri kümesi ile aynı değerler dizisi formatında hazırlanmış daha kapsamlı ve sınıflandırma süreci daha zor bir veri seti türüdür. Günümüzde birçok alanda yapay zekâ tabanlı çalışmalar ilgi görmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Genişletilmiş MNİST veri kümesinin eğitilmesi ve sınıflandırması amacıyla Python dilinde tasarlanmış yeni bir sinir ağı modeli önerilmektedir. Önerilen modelde, ön işlem adımı olarak veri büyütme
yöntemi eğitim verileri için uygulanmıştır ve 26 harf kategorik olarak sınıflandırıldı. Sınıflandırma sürecinde genel doğruluk başarısı %94,73 olarak elde edildi. Önerdiğimiz model, el yazısı görüntülerinin sınıflandırılmasında başarılı bir analiz gerçekleştirdiği gözlemlendi

Anahtar Kelimeler

Derin öğrenme, Genişletilmiş MNIST veri kümesi, Harf sınıflandırması, Sinir ağları

Classification of Extended MNIST Dataset Consisting of Letters with Deep Learning-Based Designed Neural Network Model

Öz

MNİST dataset is used as a standard criterion for model learning, image processing and classification processes. In the MNIST dataset; it consists of uppercase, lowercase letters and numbers in handwriting format. The expanded MNIST data set is a more comprehensive type of data set prepared in the same paradigm format as the MNIST dataset, and the classification process is more difficult. Today, artificial intelligence-based studies in many areas have started to attract attention. In this study, a new neural network model designed in Python language is proposed in order to train and classify the extended MNIST dataset. In the proposed model, data enlargement method as a preprocess step was applied for training data and 26 letters were categorically classified. The overall accuracy success achieved in the classification process was %94.73. The proposed model we are observed to perform a successful analysis in classifying handwritten images.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deep learning, Extended MNIST dataset, Letters classification, Neural networks

Kaynakça

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