Meyan Kökü Ekstraktının Pamuk ve Pamuk-Poliester Karışımlı Kumaşlarda Güç Tutuşurluğa Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2, 351 - 366, 30.06.2022

Aslıhan Koruyucu Fehmi Çağlar Balaban

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1146075

Öz

Bu çalışmada; çevre atık yükü düşük ve sürdürülebilir doğal malzeme olan meyan kökü alternatif FR materyali olarak kullanılmıştır. %100 pamuklu ve %50 CO/%50 PES karışım dokuma kumaşların alev geciktirici özellikleri meyan kökü ve ticari organik fosfor-nitrojen ve fosfor içeren bileşikler kullanılarak iyileştirilmiştir. Pamuk ve pamuk/poliester karışım kumaş numunelerinin termal bozunma davranışı dikey yanma testi, limit oksijen indeksi (LOI) ve termogravimetrik analizi (TGA) ile karakterize edilmiştir. Ham ve uygulanmış kumaşın yüzey morfolojisi taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; meyan kökünden elde edilen ekstraktlarla yapılan emdirme ve kaplama işlemlerinin pamuk ve pamuk/poliester karışımlı kumaşların termal dayanım özelliklerinde iyileşme sağlamıştır. Kumaşların alev alması için ortamda bulunması gereken oksijen miktarında olumlu yönde artış sağladığı, kumaş morfolojisinde olumsuz herhangi bir etkiye sebep olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, meyan kökü ekstraktlarının kullanılması kumaşın alev alabilirliğinin önemli ölçüde artmasına neden olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meyan kökü, Yanma testi, LOI, SEM, TGA

Investigation of Flame Retardancy Effect of Licorice Root Extract on Cotton and Cotton-Polyester Blended Fabrics

Öz

In this study; licorice root, which is a sustainable natural material with a low environmental waste load, is used as an alternative fire retardant (FR) material. Flammable retardancy properties of 100% cotton and 50% cotton-50% polyester blended woven fabrics were researched by using licorice root and commercial organic phosphorus-nitrogen and phosphorus including compounds. Flame retardancy and thermal decay behaviour of the cotton and cotton/polyester blended fabric samples were qualified by the vertical burning test, limiting oxygen index (LOI), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The findings revealed that licorice root extracts enhanced the thermal behavior of the cotton and cotton/polyester blended fabrics after padding and coating processes. The practices increased the amount of oxygen demand for combustion in the environment and besides they did not change the morphological properties of the fabric samples. As a result, the usage of licorice root extracts considerably improved the fabric’s flammability under test.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Licorice root, Burning test, LOI, SEM, TGA

Kaynakça

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