Biyogazla Birlikte Oluşan Diğer Ürünlerin Araştırılması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2, 499 - 508, 30.06.2022

Oğuz Yunus Sarıbıyık

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1146491

Öz

Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin enerji tüketimindeki yükselme atmosfere karbondioksit salınımını artırarak küresel ısınmaya sebep olmaktadır. Küresel ısınmaya bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan doğal afetler insanların yaşamlarını olumsuz yönde etkilediklerinden dolayı atmosfere karbondioksit salınımının kontrol altına alınıp sürdürülebilir hale getirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple fosil kökenli yakıtlara alternatif kaynaklarının araştırılması zorunlu hale gelmektedir. Rüzgâr enerjisi, biyodizel vb. gibi alternatif biyoyakıtlar içerisindeki alternatif enerji üretim yöntemlerinden birisi de biyogaz üretimidir. Biyogaz üretiminde uygun organik atıklar kullanılarak %35-45 CO2, %55-65 CH4 oranlarda biyogaz karışımı üretilirken eser miktarda CO, H2S, NH3 gibi diğer ürünlerde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada biyogaz üretiminde kullanılan sıvı fazda bulunan toplam karbon miktarı, fenolik içerik miktarları, Azot(N), Fosfor(P2O5), Potasyum(K2O), pH, Hümik asit, Fülvik asit ve iletkenlik gibi değerlerin değişimi biyogaz üretimi öncesi ve sonrasında test edilerek belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre N, P, K miktarlarında herhangi bir değişim ortaya çıkmazken pH değerinde yükselme, fenolik içerik, toplam karbon içeriği, iletkenlik, Hümik ve Fülvik asit içeriklerinde biyogaz üretim süreci
sonrasında artış meydana geldiği gözlemlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyoyakıt, Biyogaz, Atık bertarafı, Biyoenerji

The Investigation of the Other Component During Biogas Production

Öz

The rise of the energy consumption of developing countries increases the carbon dioxide emission through to the atmosphere that causes global warming. The releasing of the carbon dioxide into theatmosphere is needed to be under control and sustainable because of the natural disaster appearing depending on the global warming that affects human life negatively. Therefore, the investigation of alternative resources is an under obligation instead of fossil-based fuels. The biogas production is one of the methods in alternative fuel manufacturing such as biodiesel, wind power and etc. The mixture of gases %35-45 CO2, %55-65 CH4 are produced with trace amount of other gases CO, H2S, NH3 by using
suitable organic wastes after digestion. In this study, the amount of phenolic compound, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P2O5), potassium (K2O), pH, Humic and Fulvic acid, conductivity properties were investigated in liquid phase before and after digestion. According to obtained results, there are any differences for the amount of N, P, K, while the value of the pH increases after digestion and the amount of the total carbon, Humic and Fulvic acid, the phenolic compounds and conductivity increases after digestion.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biofuel, Biogas, Waste treatment, Bioenergy

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