The Effects of Several Washings on Some of the Comfort Features of Denim Fabrics Made of Cotton and Coolmax Weft Yarns with and without Elastane

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 4, 1151 - 1159, 28.12.2023

Md Emdad Sarker Serin Mezarcıöz

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1410879

Cited By: 1

Öz

The performance of denim fabric under the influence of repeated home laundering techniques was investigated in this article. All fabrics have been produced from the same warp yarn (100% cotton) and four different weft yarns: 100% cotton (CT), 100% Coolmax (CM), Cotton & Elastane (CTE), and Coolmax & elastane (CME) and then subjected to one, ten, and twenty simulated home laundry cycles. Performance attributes such as air permeability, tearing strength, stiffness, drying performance, and color measurement were assessed. In addition, the significance of the washing effect on the parameters was determined using ANOVA and Tukey HSD multiple comparisons. In conclusion, frequent washing had a detrimental impact on air permeability, tearing strength, and stiffness, but did not affect drying performance. Aside from that, the successive washing has resulted in noticeable color changes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Stretch denim fabric, Coolmax, Repeated laundering, Air permeability

Çeşitli Yıkamaların Pamuklu ve Elastanlı ve Elastansız Coolmax Atkı İpliklerinden Üretilen Denim Kumaşların Bazı Konfor Özelliklerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmada denim kumaşların tekrarlanan yıkamalar sonrasındaki performansı araştırılmıştır. Tüm kumaşlar aynı çözgü ipliğinden (%100 pamuk) ve %100 pamuk (CT), %100 Coolmax (CM), Pamuk & Elastan (CTE) ve Coolmax & elastan (CME) olmak üzere dört farklı atkı ipliğinden üretilmiştir: Ürtetilen kumaşlara 1, 10 ve 20 kez tekrarlı ev yıkaması uygulanmış ve sonrasında hava geçirgenliği, yırtılma mukavemeti, sertlik, kuruma performansı ve renk ölçümü gibi performans özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca yıkama etkisinin parametreler üzerindeki önemi ANOVA ve Tukey HSD çoklu karşılaştırmaları kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, tekrarlı yıkamaların kumaşların hava geçirgenliği, yırtılma mukavemeti ve kumaş sertliği üzerinde olumsuz etkisi olduğu ancak kuruma performansını etkilemediği görülmüştür. Bunun dışında tekrarlı yıkamalar gözle görülür renk değişikliklerine neden olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Streç denim kumaş, Coolmax, Tekrarlı yıkama, Hava geçirgenliği

Kaynakça

• 1. Yu, Y., Yuan, J., Wang, Q., Fan, X., Ni, X., Wang, P., Cui, L., 2013. Cellulase Immobilization onto the Reversibly Soluble Methacrylate Copolymer for Denim Washing. Carbohydrate Polymers, 95(2), 675-80.
• 2. Ak, C., Bansal, S., 2018. Influences of Elastane Content, Aesthetic Finishes and Fabric Weight on Mechanical and Comfort Properties of Denim Fabrics. Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 4(1), 36-42.
• 3. Zhao, W.B., 2008. Common Denim Washing Technologies. Dyeing Finish, 34(7), 34-36.
• 4. Zheng, Z.Q. 2009. A Research on Washing Art Effect of Cowboy Lining Shangdong Text. Econ, 4, 111-112.
• 5. Kan, C. W., Yam, L.Y., Ng, S.P., 2013. The Effect of Stretching on Ultraviolet Protection of Cotton and Cotton/Coolmax-Blended Weft Knitted Fabric in a Dry State. Materials, 6(11), 4985-99.
• 6. Ertekin, G., 2017. Analysis of Thermo-Physiological Comfort and Moisture Management Properties of Flat Knitted Spacer Fabrics. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 27(3), 241-250.
• 7. Onofrei, E., Rocha, A.M., Catarino, A., 2012. Investigating the Effect of Moisture on the Thermal Comfort Properties of Functional Elastic Fabrics. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 42(1), 34-51.
• 8. Li, D., Ni, M., 2009. Moisture Properties of Coolmax Fiber Blended with Regenerated Cellulose Fibers. 2009 2nd International Conference on Information and Computing Science, ICIC 2009, 2, 129-131.
• 9. Kan, C.W., Yam, L.Y., Ng, S.P., 2014. Effect of Stretching on Ultraviolet Protection of Cotton and Cotton/Coolmax Blended Weft Knitted Fabric in a Wet State. Materials, 7(1), 58-74.
• 10. Yang, Y., Yu, X., Wang, X., Sun, Y., Zhang, P., Liu X., 2020. Effect of Jade Nanoparticle Content and Twist of Cool-Touch Polyester Filaments on Comfort Performance of Knitted Fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 90(21-22), 2385-2398.
• 11. Su, C.I., Maa, M.C., Yang, H.Y., 2004. Structure and Performance of Elastic Core-Spun Yarn. Textile Research Journal, 74(7), 607-610.
• 12. Özdil, N., 2008. Stretch and Bagging Properties of Denim Fabrics Containing Different Rates of Elastane. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16(1), 63-67.
• 13. Kan, C.W., Yuen, C.W.M.. 2009. Evaluation of the Performance of Stretch Denim Fabric under the Effect of Repeated Home Laundering Processes. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 2(2-3), 71-79.
• 14. Rego, J.M., Verdu, P., Nieto, J., Blanes, M., 2010. Comfort Analysis of Woven Cotton/Polyester Fabrics Modified with a New Elastic Fiber, Part 2: Detailed Study of Mechanical, Thermo-Physiological and Skin Sensorial Properties. Textile Research Journal 80(3), 206-215.
• 15. Midha, V., Kumar, S.S., Kumar, M.N., 2017. Investigation on Permeability and Moisture Management Properties of Different Denim Fabrics after Repeated Laundering. Journal of the Textile Institute, 108(1), 71-77.
• 16. Onal, L., Yildirim, M., 2012. Comfort Properties of Functional Three-Dimensional Knitted Spacer Fabrics for Home-Textile Applications. Textile Research Journal, 82(17), 1751-1764.