An ERP Based Industry 4.0 Maturity Model Proposal

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2, 535 - 544, 11.07.2024

Kerem Elibal Eren Özceylan Cihan Çetinkaya

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1514628

Öz

This study proposes an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) based Industry 4.0 maturity. The model aims to make the vast array of Industry 4.0 technologies comprehensible and actionable for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) by mapping them to specific ERP functions, thus enabling a more agile and tailored approach to digitalization. A comprehensive literature review revealed limited research on this integrated approach and highlighted the need for a model that supports quick assessments and adaptable implementation strategies. A sample application has been conducted in a manufacturing company and it has been seen that the model leverages ERP's modularity to address company-specific needs and includes rapid evaluation features that provides to the dynamic requirements of SMEs, enhancing their competitive edge in the digital landscape. Additionally, the findings serve as a valuable guide for ERP designers/vendors, providing insights into the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies that can enhance ERP system capabilities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maturity model, Industry 4.0, Enterprise resource planning, ERP

ERP Tabanlı Endüstri 4.0 Olgunluk Modeli Önerisi

Öz

Bu çalışma Kurumsal Kaynak Planlaması (ERP) tabanlı bir Endüstri 4.0 olgunluk modeli önermektedir. Önerilen model, çok çeşitli Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerini belirli ERP işlevleriyle eşleştirerek, bu teknolojileri Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmeler (KOBİ'ler) için anlaşılır ve uygulanabilir hale getirmeyi, böylece dijitalleşmeye daha çevik ve özel bir yaklaşım sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Yapılan kapsamlı literatür taraması ERP-Endüstri 4.0 entegrasyonu hakkında kısıtlı çalışmalar olduğunu göstermiş, hızlı ve çabuk adapte edilebilir bir değerlendirme modelinin gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Geliştirilen model ile bir üretim şirketinde örnek bir uygulama yapılmış ve modelin, ERP'nin modülerliğinden yararlanarak şirkete özel ihtiyaçları karşıladığı ve KOBİ'lerin dinamik gereksinimlerini karşılayarak dijital ortamda rekabet güçlerini artıran hızlı değerlendirme özelliklerini içerdiği görülmüştür. Ek olarak bulgular, ERP tasarımcıları/tedarikçileri için değerli bir rehber görevi görmekte ve ERP sistem yeteneklerini geliştirebilecek Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin entegrasyonuna ilişkin bilgiler sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Olgunluk modeli, Endüstri 4.0, Kurumsal kaynak planlaması, ERP

Kaynakça

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