Thermo-mechanical Analysis of Jute, E-glass and Carbon Fabrics

Öz

Textile materials are one of the most favored reinforcement materials in the composite industry. In this study, thermo-mechanical properties of six various fabrics which are woven with three different yarns (jute, E-glass and carbon) are investigated by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) methods. According to DMA results, moduli of E-glass and carbon samples decrease with increasing temperature while it increases at jute samples. DSC graphs showed that there is not any phase change between 25°C - 200°C at any of the samples. Considering the TGA results, it is realized that while jute fabrics have two sharp weight losses at about 255°C and 340°C, carbon fabrics have a weight loss at about 530°C.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dynamic mechanical analysis,Thermogravimetric analysis,Differential scanning calorimetry,Fabric,Composite

Jüt, E-cam ve Karbon Kumaşların Termo-mekanik Analizi

Öz

Tekstil malzemeleri, kompozit sektöründe en çok tercih edilen takviye malzemelerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada, üç farklı lifle dokunmuş (jüt, karbon ve E-cam) altı farklı kumaşın termo-mekanik özellikleri dinamik mekanik analiz (DMA), diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetre (DSC) ve termogravimetrik analiz (TGA) metodlarıyla incelenmiştir. DMA sonuçlarına göre E-cam ve karbon kumaşların modülleri artan sıcaklıkla birlikte azalırken, jüt kumaşların modüllerinde artış görülmüştür. DSC grafikleri ise 25°C - 200°C arasında numunelerde bir faz değişimi olmadığını göstermiştir. TGA sonuçları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda ise, jüt kumaşlarda 255°C ve 340°C civarlarında ani ağırlık kayıpları olduğu görülürken, karbon kumaşlarda 530°C civarında ağırlık kaybı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dinamik mekanik analiz,Termogravimetrik analiz,Diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetre,Kumaş,Kompozit

Kaynakça

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