Ergonomic Risk Assessment of Pneumatic Punching and Screwing Processes in the Furniture Industry
Öz
Unsuitable working
postures cause musculoskeletal disorders, as well as a reduction in
productivity. Therefore, the primary goal of the ergonomics is to improve
working conditions and improve the working and living quality of the employee
and increase productivity. In the workplaces, ergonomic risk assessment methods
are implemented to prevent musculoskeletal disorders and so work load
decreases.
In this study, REBA, OWAS, OCRA, QEC and ManTRA methods, which were
selected according to frequently repeated static and dynamic postures and upper
extremity positions, have been implemented in a factory manufacturing furniture
and ergonomic risk assessment of pneumatic punching and pneumatic screw driving
jobs which could create ergonomic risks were evaluated. As a result of the
evaluation, for those jobs like pneumatic
punching and screw driving in which mostly hands, wrists, shoulders are used
and in conditions which technical movements are mostly used, the most
appropriate method for ergonomic risk assessment is OCRA. Using the OCRA method
each cycle of work period is divided into stations and a detailed evaluation is
made by involving of each technical movement.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Akay, D., Dağdeviren, M., Kurt, M., 2003. Çalışma Duruşlarının Ergonomik Analizi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(3), 73-84.
- 2. Erkan, N., 1989. Çalışma Hayatında Fizyolojik Stresler ve Ergonomi. 2. Ulusal Ergonomi Kongresi (s. 31). Ankara: MPM Yayınları.
- 3. Özel, E., Çetik, O., 2010. Mesleki Görevlerin Ergonomik Analizinde Kullanılan Araçlar ve Bir Uygulama Örneği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi (22), 41-56.
- 4. Xu, Z., Ko, J., Cochran, D.J., Jung, M., 2012. Design of Assembly Lines with the Concurrent Consideration of Productivity and Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders using Linear Models, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 62, 431–441.
- 5. Karwowski, W., Marras, W.S., 1999. The Occupational Ergonomics Handbook. 1st Edition, Florida: CRC Press.
- 6. Roman-Liu, D., 2013. Comparison of Concepts in Easy-to-use Methods for MSD Risk Assessment. Applied Ergonomics, 45(3), 420-427.
- 7. Hignett, S., McAtamney L., 2000. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Applied Ergonomics, 31(2), 201-205.
- 8. Stanton, N., Hedge, A., Brookhuis, K., Salas E., Hendrick, H., 2005. Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics Methods, 1st Edition, Florida: CRC Press.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Hale Alıcı
Bu kişi benim
Işık Üniversitesi, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Yüksek Lisans Programı, İstanbul
Hilal Atıcı Ulusu
Bu kişi benim
ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, ENDÜSTRİ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ
Tülin Gündüz
*
ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, ENDÜSTRİ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
16 Haziran 2017
Kabul Tarihi
19 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4
Cited By
LİKİD PETROL GAZI POMPACILARININ ÇALIŞMA DURUŞLARININ OWAS YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Ergonomi
https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.703444Üretim Süreçlerinde Ergonomik Riskler ve Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemleri: Cıvata Fabrikasında Bir Uygulama
European Journal of Science and Technology
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.892538Isı Rezistans Fabrikasında Ergonomik Risk Değerlendirme ve Hedef Programlama ile Personel Planlama
Verimlilik Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1050109Ergonomic risk analysis with OWAS method on some machines used by students taking training on furniture in vocational high schools
Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.33725/mamad.1570267