Using Solar Thermal Energy in Industrial Applications

Öz

Industrial productivity and competitiveness can increase with decreasing dependency on fossil fuels by using solar energy in the industry. Using TES together with solar energy is needed for cost-effective solar heat industrial applications. TES systems that are used in industrial solar applications can increase the energy efficiency in industry. Performance of thermal energy storage systems mainly depends on type of TES technology, industrial process and temperature levels of processes. This study is focused on solar heat industrial processes and TES systems. Suitable industrial processes for solar and TES systems, solar energy technologies and sustainability of TES were investigated. Integration of solar energy and TES system were analyzed in a milk pasteurization process as a case study. Energy efficiency of 52,5 % was achieved by integration of TES system filled with sensible thermal energy storage materials developed from demolition wastes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Solar Energy
• Industrial applications
• Thermal energy storage (TES)
• Milk pasteurization

Endüstriyel Uygulamalarda Güneş Enerjisinden Termal Olarak Yararlanma

Öz

Endüstride güneş enerjisi kullanımı ile fosil yakıtlara bağımlılık azalırken, verimlilik ve rekabet gücü artabilmektedir. Güneş enerjisinin endüstriyel uygulamalarda ekonomik olarak uygulanabilmesi için termal enerji depolama (TED) sistemlerinin kullanımı gereklidir. TED sistemleri endüstride güneş enerjisi uygulamalarının verimliliğini artırmaktadır. Endüstriyel uygulamalarda TED sistemlerinin performansı kullanılan teknolojiye, endüstriyel süreç türüne ve uygulama sıcaklık aralığına bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada güneş enerjisi endüstriyel uygulamaları ve TED sistemleri ele alınmıştır. Güneş enerjisinin ve TED sistemlerinin entegre edilebileceği endüstriyel prosesler, güneş enerjisi teknolojileri, bunların sürdürülebilirlikleri araştırılmıştır. Süt pastörizasyon prosesi örnek alınarak, güneş enerjisi ve TED sistemi entegrasyonu incelenmiştir. Yıkıntı atıklarından geliştirilen duyulur ısı depolama malzemeleri ile dolu TED sistemi entegrasyonunda %52,5 verim sağlanabileceği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Güneş enerjisi
• Endüstriyel uygulamalar
• Termal enerji depolama
• Süt pastörizasyon

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