Elektrik Kaçırmayı Engellemek için Gerekli Olan Teknik Revizyonlar

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 121 - 130, 15.09.2017

Abdulkerim Karabiber

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.357425

Öz

Elektrik kaçırma gelişen ve gelişmekte olan birçok ülkede etraflı bir problemdir. Elektrik kaçırma büyük
ekonomik kayıplara neden olmasına ve güç şebekelerinin güvenirliliğini azaltmasına rağmen bu problem
büyümeye devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, elektrik kaçırmayı engellemek için gerekli olan revizyonlar
belirtilmekte ve bu revizyonları içeren yeni dağıtım şebekesi konfigürasyonu gösterilmektedir. Geleneksel
şebekelerde dağıtım gerilimi elektrikli cihazlarda doğrudan kullanılabilirdir. Kullanılabilir dağıtım
gerilimi elektrik kaçırmayı kolaylaştırdığından önerilen konfigürasyonda en önemli revizyon bozuk
dağıtım gerilimidir. Ancak, dürüst olmayan tüketiciler sayaç kurcalama, kanunsuz bağlantı, aydınlatma
hattını kullanma ev kontrol paneline müdahale gibi çeşitli elektrik kaçırma teknikleri kullanmaktadır. Bu
yüzden, önerilen şebeke konfigürasyonu yaygın olarak kullanılan elektrik kaçırma teknikleri göz önüne
alınarak tasarlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elektrik kaçırma, Bozuk dağıtım gerilimi, Harmonik filtreler

The Technical Revisions Required to Prevent Electricity Theft

Öz

Electricity theft is a comprehensive problem in both developing and developed countries. Although the
theft causes great economic losses and reduces reliability of power grids, the problem continues to grow.
In this study, the revisions required to prevent electricity theft are specified and a new distribution grid
configuration with revisions is presented. Distorted distribution voltage is the most significant revision in
the new configuration since traditional distribution voltage is directly consumable in electric powered
devices and facilitates the theft. But, dishonest customers utilize various theft techniques such as power
meter tampering, illegal connections to the streetlights line and manipulation of power control panel.
Therefore, the proposed grid configuration was designed by considering widely used electricity theft
techniques. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Electricity theft, Distorted distribution voltage, Harmonic filters

Kaynakça

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