Impact of level of income and occupational factors on mental health during COVID-19 lockdown in Turkey

Murat Yalçın; Derya Özdemir; Suleyman Cakiroglu; Selim Arpacıoğlu

doi:10.17826/cumj.1022808

EN TR

Impact of level of income and occupational factors on mental health during COVID-19 lockdown in Turkey

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact of level of income and occupational factors on mental health during the COVID-19 lockdown in Turkey. Materials and Methods: The study has a cross-sectional, descriptive design and 768 participants were included. The data were collected via an electronic survey by sharing the link in social media groups. Monthly household income (MHI) and occupational characteristics of the participants were investigated during COVID-19 lockdown. Psychological measurements were performed via PHQ-4 and Fear of COVID-19 scales. Results: Regarding MHI; participants with a MHI of €299 or less had significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression compared to those with a MHI of €1000 or higher. Regarding occupational groups; the unemployed and students had higher anxiety and depression levels compared to housewives/retired individuals, business owners, government officials and health workers. It was determined that partial remote work and working at the workplace were protective against anxiety and depression, respectively. Conclusion: Conditions such as unemployment, low level of income and the decreased social interaction related to working style were found to be associated with higher depression and anxiety levels during the pandemic.

Keywords

COVID-19 , workplace , level of income , depression , anxiety

Gelir düzeyi ve mesleki faktörlerin Türkiye'de COVID-19 kapanması döneminde ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Türkiye'de gelir düzeyi ve mesleki faktörlerin COVID-19 kapanması sırasında ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı bir tasarıma sahiptir ve toplam 768 katılımcı araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, sosyal medya gruplarında bağlantısı paylaşılan elektronik anket yoluyla elde edilmiştir. COVID-19 kapanması sırasında katılımcıların aylık hane geliri düzeyi (AHG) ve mesleki özellikleri ile çalışma durumları incelenmiştir. Psikolojik durumla ilgili ölçümler PHQ-4 ve COVID-19 korkusu ölçekleri ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Sonuçlar AHG açısından değerlendirildiğinde, AHG'si €299 veya daha düşük olan katılımcılarda, AHG'si €1000 ve daha yüksek olanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri saptanmıştır. Meslek grupları ile ilgili olarak; işsizlerin ve öğrencilerin, ev hanımları/emekli bireylere, iş yeri sahiplerine, devlet memurlarına ve sağlık çalışanlarına göre daha yüksek anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Kısmi uzaktan çalışmanın ve işyerinde çalışmanın sırasıyla anksiyete ve depresyona karşı koruyucu olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: İşsizlik, düşük gelir düzeyi ve çalışma şekline bağlı olarak iş ortamındaki sosyal etkileşimin azalması gibi durumların, pandemi sürecinde daha yüksek depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 , COVID-19 , iş yeri , gelir düzeyi , depresyon , anksiyete

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Murat Yalçın ^*
0000-0002-1129-8960
Türkiye

Derya Özdemir
0000-0001-8322-8446
Türkiye

Suleyman Cakiroglu
0000-0002-4362-8880
Türkiye

Selim Arpacıoğlu
0000-0002-1988-506X
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mart 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Kasım 2021

Kabul Tarihi

22 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1022808

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA46UM29ZZ

MLA

Yalçın, Murat, vd. “Impact of level of income and occupational factors on mental health during COVID-19 lockdown in Turkey”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 47, sy 1, Mart 2022, ss. 87-94, doi:10.17826/cumj.1022808.

Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

Impact of level of income and occupational factors on mental health during COVID-19 lockdown in Turkey

Impact of level of income and occupational factors on mental health during COVID-19 lockdown in Turkey

Abstract

Keywords

Gelir düzeyi ve mesleki faktörlerin Türkiye'de COVID-19 kapanması döneminde ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkisi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

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