Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of forensic fall from height cases aged two years and younger

Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4 28 Aralık 2022
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Evaluation of forensic fall from height cases aged two years and younger

Abstract

Purpose: Childhood trauma is often caused by accidental or neglected falls. In this study, we aimed to evaluate demographic and clinical factors to determine the incidence of falls from height in children under two years old. Materials and Methods: The study included 106 forensic cases who presented to the emergency department after falling from a height of one meter or more as a result of an accident or negligence between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2021. According to the level of fall height, the cases were divided into two groups as below 3 meters and above. Clinical findings, hospitalization, and mortality status were used to group patients. Results:Of the 106 cases included in the study, 59(55.7%) were male.The mean age of the patients was 12.89±6.80 months (p=0.002) and the mean height level was 3.67±2.85 m (p=0.001).The mean height of the Low and High groups was 1.78±0.71, 6.92±2.09 meters, respectively.Crainal fracture was present in 21(19.8%) patients in the high group and all traumatic parenchymal brain lesions except contusion were seen in the high group (p=0.001). Four (3.8 %) of the 9(8.5%) dead cases died in emergency department. The average height of emergency department fall victims was 9.75±2.63 meters (p=0.001). Conclusion: Especially cases of falling from height under the age of two are common and are an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Fall height level is an important marker in terms of clinical and prognosis. Informing and educating caregivers and parents can prevent accidents and neglect in advance.

Keywords

fall from height , emergency department , childhood , trauma , child neglect , mortality

Kaynakça

  1. Kocak S, Dundar ZD, Yavuz K, Onal MA, Dikmetas C, Girisgin AS, Gul M, Cander B. Etiologic factors in falls from height in pediatric cases. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2012 Jun;38(3):313-7. doi: 10.1007/s00068-011-0172-8. Epub 2012 Jan 4. PMID: 26815964.
  2. Musemeche CA, Barthel M, Cosentino C, Reynolds M. Pediatric falls from heights. J Trauma. 1991 Oct;31(10):1347-9. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199110000-00004. PMID: 1942140.

Kaynak Göster

MLA
Demirci, Burak, ve Abuzer Coşkun. “Evaluation of forensic fall from height cases aged two years and younger”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 47, sy 4, Aralık 2022, ss. 1558-67, doi:10.17826/cumj.1171320.