Evaluation of the cross-sectional area and densities of the pectoralis muscles and diameters of the pulmonary artery and aorta in the axial plane in COVID-19 patients

Sema Polat; Zafer Altun; Mahmut Öksüzler; Mahmut Tunç; Esin Özşahin; Pınar Göker

doi:10.17826/cumj.1487168

TR EN

COVID-19 hastalarında aksiyel planda pektoral kasların kesit alanı ve densititesi ile pulmoner arter ve aorta çaplarının değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 öncesi ve sonrasında pulmoner arter ve aorta’nın çapı ve pektoral kaslarının kesit alanı ile densitesini araştırmak ve karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Yaşları 18-69 arasında değişen 20 bireyin (12 kadın ve 18 erkek) Toraks aksiyal Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) görüntüleri alındı. Aynı bireylere ait ve aynı yıl içinde çekilmiş hem sağlıklı hem de COVID-19 BT görüntüleri üzerinde truncus pulmonalis çapı (PAD), sağ pulmoner arter çapı (PAÇS), sol pulmoner arter çapı (PAÇSo), aorta ascendens çapı (AAÇ), PAD'nin AAÇ'ye oranı, pectoralis major ve minor alanı (PMA) ve kas densititesi (PKD) ölçümleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 20 kişinin yaş ortalaması 48,00±11,43 yıl iken 12 kadının yaş ortalaması 57,80±1,64 yıl ve 8 erkeğin yaş ortalaması 44,00±10,08 yıl olarak ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca, pektoralis major-minor alanı, aort ascendens çapı, sol pulmoner arter çapı ve sağ pulmoner arter çapı COVID-19 sonrası dönemde COVID-19 öncesine göre daha yüksekti. Bu da bize pectoralis major ve minor densitite ve trunkus pulmonalis çapı dışında diğer ölçümlerin COVID-19 geçiren hastalarda COVID-19 öncesi döneme kıyasla anlamlı olmasa da azalma gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç: Bu bulgular, COVID-19'un pulmoner arter ve aorta ascendens ve özellikle pektoral kasları nasıl etkilediğini göstermiş olup COVID-19'un neden olduğu bir değişikliğin işareti olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 , Pectoralis major çapı , Arteria pulmonalis , Aorta ascendens

Evaluation of the cross-sectional area and densities of the pectoralis muscles and diameters of the pulmonary artery and aorta in the axial plane in COVID-19 patients

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aimed to investigate and compare diameter of the pulmonary arteries, and aorta, cross sectional area and density of the pectoralis muscles before and after COVID-19. Materials and Methods: The axial Computed Tomography (CT) images of the chest areas of 20 individuals (12 females and 8 males) aged between 18-69 years were used. Pulmonary artery diameter (PAD), right pulmonary artery diameter (PADR), left pulmonary artery diameter (PADL), Ascending aorta diameter (AAD), the ratio of PAD to AAD, pectoralis major and minor area (PMAM) and muscle density (PMDM) before and after COVID-19 were evaluated on both healthy and COVID-19 CT images belonging to the same individuals and taken in the same year. Results: The mean age of 20 subjects participating in the study were 48.00±11.43 years, while the mean age of 12 females was 57.80±1.64 years, and the mean age of 8 males’s was measured as 44.00±10.08 years. Also, the pectoralis major and minor area, ascending aorta diameter, left pulmonary artery diameter and right pulmonary artery diameter were higher in post-COVID 19 than pre-COVID 19. Except for the pectoralis major and minor density and truncus pulmonalis diameter, other measurements showed a decrease in patients who had COVID-19, although not significant, compared to the period before COVID-19. Conclusion: These findings have shown that how COVID-19 affects the pulmonary artery and ascending aorta and especially the pectoralis muscles and these findings may be a sign of a change caused by COVID-19.

Keywords

COVID-19 , pectoralis major area , Pulmonary artery , Ascending Aorta

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Göğüs Hastalıkları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Sema Polat ^*
0000-0001-7330-4919
Türkiye

Zafer Altun
0000-0002-6849-6458
Türkiye

Mahmut Öksüzler
0000-0002-3730-5487
Türkiye

Mahmut Tunç
0000-0003-1373-4700
Türkiye

Esin Özşahin
0000-0002-5261-4712
Türkiye

Pınar Göker
0000-0002-0015-3010
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Mayıs 2024

Kabul Tarihi

9 Eylül 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 49 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1487168

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA68WD62HY

MLA

Polat, Sema, vd. “Evaluation of the cross-sectional area and densities of the pectoralis muscles and diameters of the pulmonary artery and aorta in the axial plane in COVID-19 patients”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 49, sy 3, Eylül 2024, ss. 728-35, doi:10.17826/cumj.1487168.

Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

COVID-19 hastalarında aksiyel planda pektoral kasların kesit alanı ve densititesi ile pulmoner arter ve aorta çaplarının değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evaluation of the cross-sectional area and densities of the pectoralis muscles and diameters of the pulmonary artery and aorta in the axial plane in COVID-19 patients

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster