Araştırma Makalesi

The role of thrombocyte indices in early determination of sepsis agents in newborns

Cilt: 49 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2024
PDF İndir
EN TR

The role of thrombocyte indices in early determination of sepsis agents in newborns

Abstract

Purpose: Neonatal sepsis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The signs and symptoms of neonatal sepsis are nonspecific, and there is no ideal marker for diagnosis. Our study aimed to investigate the role of platelet indices in determining agents in sepsis. Materials and Methods: A total of 90 records with sepsis data were examined retrospectively, demographic and clinical characteristics of gram-positive, gram-negative and Candida infection patients were evaluated by complete blood counts at the time of diagnosis and on the fifth day of infection and platelet amount (PLT), mean platelet volume (MPV), plateletcrit (PCT) and distribution width (PDW) values were compared by ROC curve analysis. Results: No statistical difference was found between the groups in terms of gender, gestational week, birth weight, surfactant use, need for mechanical ventilator treatment, and necrotizing enterocolitis. When infection was first detected, the Area Under Curve (AUC) of PCT, PLT and MPV (without thrombocytopenia) values in detecting gram-positive bacterial infection were 0.764, 0.765 and 0.792 respectively. Conclusion: The increase in PCT and PLT values at the time of initial diagnosis can be used to detect gram-positive bacterial infections. A decrease in MPV can be used for early diagnosis of fungal infections without thrombocytopenia.

Keywords

Neonatal , Sepsis , Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) , Plateletcrit(PCT) , Platelet(PLT)

Kaynakça

  1. Raimondi F, Ferrara T, Maffucci R, Milite P, Del Buono D, Santoro P et al. Neonatal sepsis: a difficult diagnostic challenge. Clin Biochem. 2011;44:463-4.
  2. Satar M, Arısoy AE, Çelik İH. Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on neonatal infections - diagnosis and treatment. Turk Arch Pedıatr. 2018;53:88-100.
  3. Jyothi P, Basavaraj MC, Basavaraj PV. Bacteriological profile of neonatal septicemia and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2013;4:306-9.
  4. Guida JD, Kunig AM, Leef KH, McKenzie SE, Paul DA. Platelet count and sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: is there an organism-specific response? Pediatrics. 2003;111:1411-5.
  5. Gao Y, Li Y, Yu X, Guo S, Ji X, Sun T et al. The impact of various platelet indices as prognostic markers of septic shock. PLoS One. 2014;9:e103761.
  6. Kitazawa T, Yoshino Y, Tatsuno K, Ota Y, Yotsuyanagi H. Changes in the mean platelet volume levels after bloodstream infection have prognostic value. Intern Med. 2013;52:1487-93.
  7. Solmaz A, Guzelcicek A. Çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen sepsis olgularının geriye dönük analizi. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;16:24-8.
  8. Ershad M, Mostafa A, Dela Cruz M, Vearrier D. Neonatal sepsis. Curr Emerg Hosp Med Rep. 2019;7:83-90.
  9. Arabdin M, Khan A, Zia S, Khan S, Khan GS, Shahid M. Frequency and severity of thrombocytopenia in neonatal sepsis. Cureus. 2022;14:e22665.
  10. Tayman C, Tonbul A, Akca H, Bilici M. Mean platelet volume may simply predict the severity of sepsis in preterm infants. Clin Lab. 2014;60:1193-200.

Kaynak Göster

MLA
Barutçu, Adnan, vd. “The role of thrombocyte indices in early determination of sepsis agents in newborns”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 49, sy 3, Eylül 2024, ss. 807-1, doi:10.17826/cumj.1503225.