Araştırma Makalesi

The effect of prison history and probation on addiction profiles in individuals with substance use disorders

Cilt: 50 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

The effect of prison history and probation on addiction profiles in individuals with substance use disorders

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to compare the psychological and behavioral profiles of individuals with substance use disorders (SUD) according to their prison history and probation status. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 607 inpatients aged 18–25 diagnosed with SUD and treated at the AMATEM service of a private addiction hospital in Istanbul between 2022 and 2023. The Addiction Profile Index (API), a validated multidimensional assessment tool, was used to measure addiction severity, psychological symptoms, and behavioral traits. Results: Individuals under probation exhibited significantly higher levels of addiction severity, diagnostic scores, life impact, and craving compared to those not under probation. Their total API scores were also significantly elevated, alongside increased anger and reduced self-confidence. Crack use was significantly more common among those with a prison history, while cocaine use was higher among probationers. Conclusion: These results suggest that legal status is closely linked to addiction severity and psychological symptom patterns. The findings also indicate a bidirectional and multidimensional relationship between SUD and criminal behavior. Intervention programs should be structured not only according to addiction symptoms but also according to the individual's criminal history and psychosocial needs.

Keywords

substance use disorders , probation , incarceration history , psychological processes

Kaynakça

  1. Ögel K, Tamar D, Evren C, Sır A, Aytekin M, Aydın N et al. Substance use and crime. Psychiatry Psychology, Psychopharmacology. 1999;3:441-50.
  2. Burkay S. Suç teorileri ve suç olgusu: antalya örneği [Yüksek lisasn tezi). Antalya, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, 2008.
  3. Karakartal D. The relationship between drug use and crime. Natl J Humanit Educ Sci. 2020;6:614-17.
  4. Güler Akın Ş. Yasa dışı madde kullanımı nedeniyle denetimli serbestlik tedbirine tabi tutulan erkek ergen ve yetişkin bireylerin motivasyon durumlarının değerlendirilmesi [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Izmir, Ege Üniversitesi, 2013.
  5. Düztaş SK. Madde kullanım suçu ile denetimli serbestlik kurumuna yönlendirilen kişilerin profil özellikleri ve bağımlılık şiddetlerinin incelenmesi [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Istanbul, İstanbul Üniversitesi, 2011.
  6. Baysan Arabacı L, Dikeç G, Taş Soylu G, Bilaç Ö, Uzunoğlu G, Ayakdaş Dağlı D et al. Analysis of substance use and psychiatric disorder diagnoses in adolescents with a history of crime: A cross-sectional study. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2024;22:146-61.
  7. Neighbors B, Kempton T, Forehand R. Co-occurrence of substance abuse with conduct, anxiety, and depressive disorders in juvenile offenders. Addict Behav. 1992;17:379-86.
  8. Bradford JMcDW, Stermac NE, Grant RJ, Glancy DR, McLean EJ. Substance abuse and criminal behavior. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1992;15:605-22.
  9. Sinha R, Easton C. Substance abuse and criminality. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1999;27:513-26.
  10. Petersen DM. Substance abuse, criminal behavior, and older adults. J Offender Rehabil. 2015;54:587-607.

Kaynak Göster

MLA
Filazoğlu Çokluk, Gülşen, vd. “The effect of prison history and probation on addiction profiles in individuals with substance use disorders”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 50, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 594-08, doi:10.17826/cumj.1653256.