Comparison of cellular responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells against stabilized-ag ion solution induced injury

Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1 23 Mart 2016
Ayşe Erdoğan , Ödül Özkan , Nadir Kiraz , Aysun Özkan
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Comparison of cellular responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells against stabilized-ag ion solution induced injury

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells against stabilized-silver (St-Ag) ion induced oxidative DNA and membrane injury after the cells treated with this solution.
Material and Methods: IC50 values for parental and drug-resistant NSCLC cells as revealed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and resazurin-based assay. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the cells were assayed by using fluorometric method. The genomic DNA samples were used to determine the amount of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) with a competitive ELISA kit.
Results: 139 μg/mL for parental cells and 224 μg/mL for resistant cells were calculated as IC50 values by MTT assay. 96 μg/mL and 189 μg/mL respectively were calculated as IC50 values by resazurin-based assay. When the cells were treated with IC50 concentration of St-Ag ion solution, clear signs of oxidative stress, i.e. decreased is glutathione (GSH) (1.5-folds in parental, 2-folds in resistant) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (2-folds in parental), as well as increased lipid peroxidation (1.6-folds in parental, 2-folds in resistant) and 8-OHdG formation (1.5-folds in parental, 2-folds in resistant) were seen. Changes in the levels of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) in both cell type and levels GPx in resistant cells were statistically insignificant. The St-Ag ion solution has higher membrane and DNA damaging effect on resistant cells than parental cells even though resistant-cells have high GST and GPx activity.
Conclusion: Thus our data suggest St-Ag ion solution has different potential toxicity on parental and epirubicin-resistant cancer cells depend on concentration that is associated with oxidative stress. Anticancer potential of anticancer drugs for especially drug resistant cells can be increased by combining therapy with stabilized-silver ion solution.

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APA
Erdoğan, A., Özkan, Ö., Kiraz, N., & Özkan, A. (2016). Comparison of cellular responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells against stabilized-ag ion solution induced injury. Cukurova Medical Journal, 41(1), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.147192
AMA
1.Erdoğan A, Özkan Ö, Kiraz N, Özkan A. Comparison of cellular responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells against stabilized-ag ion solution induced injury. Cukurova Med J. 2016;41(1):74-81. doi:10.17826/cutf.147192
Chicago
Erdoğan, Ayşe, Ödül Özkan, Nadir Kiraz, ve Aysun Özkan. 2016. “Comparison of cellular responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells against stabilized-ag ion solution induced injury”. Cukurova Medical Journal 41 (1): 74-81. https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.147192.
EndNote
Erdoğan A, Özkan Ö, Kiraz N, Özkan A (01 Mart 2016) Comparison of cellular responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells against stabilized-ag ion solution induced injury. Cukurova Medical Journal 41 1 74–81.
IEEE
[1]A. Erdoğan, Ö. Özkan, N. Kiraz, ve A. Özkan, “Comparison of cellular responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells against stabilized-ag ion solution induced injury”, Cukurova Med J, c. 41, sy 1, ss. 74–81, Mar. 2016, doi: 10.17826/cutf.147192.
ISNAD
Erdoğan, Ayşe - Özkan, Ödül - Kiraz, Nadir - Özkan, Aysun. “Comparison of cellular responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells against stabilized-ag ion solution induced injury”. Cukurova Medical Journal 41/1 (01 Mart 2016): 74-81. https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.147192.
JAMA
1.Erdoğan A, Özkan Ö, Kiraz N, Özkan A. Comparison of cellular responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells against stabilized-ag ion solution induced injury. Cukurova Med J. 2016;41:74–81.
MLA
Erdoğan, Ayşe, vd. “Comparison of cellular responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells against stabilized-ag ion solution induced injury”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 41, sy 1, Mart 2016, ss. 74-81, doi:10.17826/cutf.147192.
Vancouver
1.Ayşe Erdoğan, Ödül Özkan, Nadir Kiraz, Aysun Özkan. Comparison of cellular responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells against stabilized-ag ion solution induced injury. Cukurova Med J. 01 Mart 2016;41(1):74-81. doi:10.17826/cutf.147192