Wilson's Disease: Diagnostic Approach
Abstract
Wilson disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder of copper transport caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene that encodes a P-type copper ATPase, ATP7B. In WD, a mutated dysfunctional ATP7B leads to a progressive accumulation of Cu in the liver and brain. Clinically, WND shows considerable phenotypic variability including fulminant hepatic failure, hemolysis, chronic liver disease, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, and neuro-psychiatric disease with or without hepatic involvement. An 18 -year-old female patient who has the diagnosis of Wilson 's disease was referred from outside center for genetic counseling. The mutations p.M1169T was identified in the homozygous form.
Keywords
Wilson’s disease, liver, neuropsychiatric symptoms, mutations, genetic counseling
Kaynakça
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