Effects of music on stress induced hormones and oxidative stress levels

Sule Terzioglu-usak; Aleyna Dal; Hilal Yanık; Birsen Elibol

doi:10.17826/cumj.735738

EN TR

Effects of music on stress induced hormones and oxidative stress levels

Abstract

Purpose: Perinatal stress, anxiety, and depression have been thought having influences on the developmental period of organisms. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of different types of music exposure during perinatal period on depression-like behavior, serum levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), corticosterone (CORT) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) as well as serum oxidative stress index in rats. Materials and Methods: Pregnant Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into four cages; the control group (no music exposure), the classical music group (Canon in D Major/ Johann Pachelbel, 60 dB), the traditional Sufi music group (Whirling Derwish/ Omar Faruk Tekbilek, 30 dB), and the rock music group (In Your Face/ Children of Bodom, 120 dB). Dams and pups in each music groups listened to their own music 1 hour/day from gestational day 10 to postnatal day 21. Results: According to the results of tail suspension test, the longer duration of immobility which shows the level of depression was increased in the classical music group compared to the control group. At hormonal level, significant alterations were obtained only in serum ACTH levels. It was increased in the classical music group, while decreased in the sufi music group compared to the control group. In addition, a marked increase in oxidative stress index was found in the rock music group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The sound intensity of music which is listened during the pregnancy has vital importance in the stress and depression level of offspring.

Keywords

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis , perinatal music , depression-like behavior , parathyroid hormone (PTH) , oxidative stress

Müziğin strese bağlı indüklenen hormonlar ve oksidatif stres üzerine etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Perinatal stresin, kaygı ve depresyonun organizmaların gelişim dönemini etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada perinatal dönemde farklı müzik türlerine maruz kalmış sıçanların depresyon benzeri davranışları, adrenokortikotropik hormon (ACTH), kortikosteron (CORT) ve paratiroid hormon (PTH) serum düzeyleri ile serum oksidatif stres üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Gebe Wistar albino sıçanlar rastgele dört kafese ayrıldı; kontrol grubu (müzik yok), klasik müzik grubu (D Major'da Canon / Johann Pachelbel, 60 dB), geleneksel Sufi müzik grubu (Whirling Derwish / Omar Faruk Tekbilek, 30 dB) ve metal müzik grubu (In Your Face/ Children of Bodom, 120 dB). Her müzik grubundaki anneler ve yavrular, hamileliğin 10. gününden doğumdan sonra 21. güne kadar 1 saat / gün kendi müzik türlerine maruz bırakıldılar. Bulgular: Kuyruktan asma testi sonuçlarına göre klasik müzik grubunda depresyon düzeyini gösteren hareketsizliğin kontrol grubuna göre arttığı gözlenmiştir. Hormonal düzeyde, sadece serum ACTH seviyelerinde önemli değişiklikler elde edilmiştir. Bu değer kontrol grubuna göre klasik müzik grubunda artarken, tasavvuf müzik grubunda azalmıştır. Ayrıca metal müzik grubunda kontrol grubuna göre oksidatif stres endeksinde belirgin bir artış saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Hamilelik sırasında dinlenen müziğin ses yoğunluğu, yavruların ileri yaşamlarındaki stres ve depresyon düzeyinde hayati önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hipotalamik-hipofiz-adrenal (HPA) ekseni , Perinatal müzik , Depresyon benzeri davranış , Paratiroid hormon , Oksidatif stres

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Sule Terzioglu-usak
0000-0002-4594-2697
Türkiye

Aleyna Dal
0000-0002-3605-3767
Türkiye

Hilal Yanık
0000-0001-9815-4064
Türkiye

Birsen Elibol ^*
0000-0002-9462-0862
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

30 Ağustos 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.735738

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA43LC64NK

MLA

Terzioglu-usak, Sule, vd. “Effects of music on stress induced hormones and oxidative stress levels”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 45, sy 4, Aralık 2020, ss. 1493-8, doi:10.17826/cumj.735738.

Cited By

Effect of music therapy on glutathione peroxidase, malondialdehyde and pain in patients undergoing oocyte retrieval: A randomized controlled trial

European Journal of Integrative Medicine

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2023.102266

Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

Effects of music on stress induced hormones and oxidative stress levels

Abstract

Keywords

Müziğin strese bağlı indüklenen hormonlar ve oksidatif stres üzerine etkisi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Effect of music therapy on glutathione peroxidase, malondialdehyde and pain in patients undergoing oocyte retrieval: A randomized controlled trial