Epidemiologic analysis of pediatric maxillofacial trauma

İbrahim Tabakan; Ömer Kokaçya; Cengiz Eser; Eyüp Gencel

doi:10.17826/cumj.920560

TR EN

Pediatrik maksillofasiyal travmaların epidemiyolojik analizi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı beş yıl boyunca Plastik, Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Anabilim Dalına başvuran pediatrik maksillofasiyal travma hastalarının epidemiyolojisinin ve tedavi yaklaşımlarının analiz edilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastaların yaş ve cinsiyet dağılımları belirlendi. Hastanede yatış süresi, travmanın etyolojisi, fraktürün yeri, uygulanan tedavi yöntemleri tespit edilirken bu tedavilerin sonuçları ve gelişen komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Kırıkların en sık görüldüğü yaş 17’ydi (%18,3). Maksillofasiyal travma nedeniyle opere edilen hastalarda en sık travma nedeni düşmeydi (%48,3). En fazla opere edilen yaş aralığı 12-18 (%50,6), en fazla opere edilen kırık lokalizasyonu panfasiyal kırıklardı (%27,58). Sonuç: Çocukluk çağı maksillofasiyal travmalarda en basit ve en etkili tedavinin uygulanması gerekir. Az deplasmanlı kırıklarda konservatif tedaviler yeterli olabilirken daha fazla deplasman olan kırıklarda açık redüksiyon ve internal tespit yöntemleri uygulanmaktadır. Kemik büyümesini engellediğinden dolayı tespit materyallerin mutlaka çıkarılması gereklidir. Son yıllarda eriyebilen plakların yüksek maliyetleri nedeniyle kullanımı kısıtlı olmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

pediatrik maksillofasiyal travma , panfasiyal fraktür , yaş , cinsiyet , düşme

Epidemiologic analysis of pediatric maxillofacial trauma

Abstract

BPurpose: This study aimed to analyze epidemiology and the treatment approaches for pediatric maxillofacial trauma patients who presented to the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery during 5 years period. Materials and Methods: Age and gender distributions of the patients were determined. Duration of hospitalization, etiology of trauma, location of the fracture, and treatment methods applied was determined, and the results of these treatments and complications that developed were evaluated. Results: The fractures were the most common at the age of 17 years (18.3%). The most common cause of trauma in patients operated for maxillofacial trauma was fall (48.3%). Most operations were performed in the age range of 12–17 years (50.6%), and panfacial fractures were the most frequently operated fracture localization (27.58%). Conclusion: The simplest and most effective treatment should be applied for pediatric maxillofacial trauma. While conservative treatments may be sufficient in minimally displaced fractures, open reduction and internal fixation methods are applied in fractures with greater displacement. Fixation materials must necessarily be removed since they prevent bone growth. The use of bioabsorbable plates has been limited in recent years due to their high costs.

Keywords

pediatric maxillofacial trauma , panfacial fracture , age , gender , fall

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

İbrahim Tabakan
0000-0003-1031-1868
Türkiye

Ömer Kokaçya ^*
0000-0002-1650-5957
Türkiye

Cengiz Eser
0000-0002-1208-717X
Türkiye

Eyüp Gencel
0000-0003-1929-3838
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Nisan 2021

Kabul Tarihi

26 Temmuz 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.920560

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA66AK29FW

MLA

Tabakan, İbrahim, vd. “Epidemiologic analysis of pediatric maxillofacial trauma”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 46, sy 3, Eylül 2021, ss. 1293-9, doi:10.17826/cumj.920560.

Cited By

Retrospective Analysis of Etiology, Pattern, and Determinants of Pediatric Maxillofacial Injuries

Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences

https://doi.org/10.4103/njbcs.njbcs_12_24

Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

Pediatrik maksillofasiyal travmaların epidemiyolojik analizi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Epidemiologic analysis of pediatric maxillofacial trauma

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Retrospective Analysis of Etiology, Pattern, and Determinants of Pediatric Maxillofacial Injuries