Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care

Ayfer Bayındır Çevik; Serap Baydur Şahin; Sema Koçan; Mehtap Metin Karaaslan; Hilal Pekmezci Purut; Aynur Kırbaş; Teslime Ayaz

TR EN

Beslenme davranışları, kardiyometabolik riskler ve sağlıksız yaşam tarzı faktörlerinde cinsiyete bağlı farklılıklar ve birinci basamakta kardiyovasküler morbidite üzerine etkileri

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, diyet davranışları, kardiyometabolik riskler, yaşam tarzı faktörleri ve bunların kardiyovasküler morbidite üzerindeki etkilerinde cinsiyet farklılıklarını birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu toplum temelli kesitsel çalışmanın örneklem büyüklüğü Nüfus orantılı küme örnekleme yöntemi ile 930 yetişkin birey seçildi. Anketlerin, antropometrik ölçümlerin ve kan alma prosedürlerinin uygulanması araştırmacılar tarafından gerçekleştirildi. Beslenme ve yaşam tarzı alışkanlıklarının cinsiyete göre kardiyovasküler hastalık varlığı üzerindeki etkisi incelendi. Bulgular: Kardiyovasküler hastalık prevalansı erkeklerde %11.7 ve kadınlarda %9.0 idi. Her iki cinsiyette de 50 yaşın üzerinde olmak kardiyovasküler hastalık prevalansı ile iyi ilişkili iken, çay tüketimi koruyucu etkiye sahiptir. Ayrıca sigara ve tereyağı kullanımı erkeklerde kalp hastalığı ile iyi ilişkilidir. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, birinci basamakta kardiyovasküler morbidite için cinsiyet ve çeşitli risk faktörleri arasındaki ilişkiye dair kanıtlar sağlamıştır. Bulgular, sağlık profesyonellerinin kardiyovasküler hastalık önleme için cinsiyete özel stratejik programlar tasarlaması gerektiğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cardiovascular morbidity, dietary behaviors, unhealthy lifestyle factors, gender-related differences, primary care

Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care

Öz

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate gender differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, related lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary health care services. Materials and Methods: The sample size of this population-based cross-sectional study was 930 adult individuals chosen by population-proportional cluster sampling. The researchers administered the questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and blood drawing procedures. The effect of diet and lifestyle habits on the presence of cardiovascular diseases by gender was examined. Results: The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases was 11.7% in men and 9.0% in women. Being over 50 years old, MetS contributed to the presence of heart disease while tea had a protective effect on both genders. Smoking and butter use were associated with heart disease in men. Conclusion: This study showed that there is a relationship between gender and various risk factors for cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. These findings suggest that health care professionals should design gender-specific strategic programs for CVD prevention.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cardiovascular morbidity, dietary behaviors, gender-related differences, primary care

Destekleyen Kurum

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

12.110.01.1.

Teşekkür

Authors offer their thanks to the Provincial Health Director Dr. Mustafa Tepe who provided permit and support on conducting the survey part of the study, to the laboratory supervisor Köksal Karaca for his assistance on conducting biochemical analyses, to Public Health specialist Professor Dr Leyla Kara, PhD for her assistance in statistical analyses, to the Family Health Center staff and to all participants of the study.

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ayfer Bayındır Çevik ^*
0000-0002-8667-4094
Türkiye

Serap Baydur Şahin
0000-0002-3944-136X
Türkiye

Sema Koçan
0000-0002-9049-3798
Türkiye

Mehtap Metin Karaaslan
0000-0002-1575-3799
Türkiye

Hilal Pekmezci Purut
0000-0003-2157-4014
Türkiye

Aynur Kırbaş Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-7676-2162
Türkiye

Teslime Ayaz
0000-0002-3468-1428
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

31 Mart 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA23CD47HX

APA

Bayındır Çevik, A., Şahin, S. B., Koçan, S., Metin Karaaslan, M., Pekmezci Purut, H., Kırbaş, A., & Ayaz, T. (2022). Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. Cukurova Medical Journal, 47(2), 535-547. https://izlik.org/JA23CD47HX

AMA

1.Bayındır Çevik A, Şahin SB, Koçan S, vd. Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. Cukurova Med J. 2022;47(2):535-547. https://izlik.org/JA23CD47HX

Chicago

Bayındır Çevik, Ayfer, Serap Baydur Şahin, Sema Koçan, vd. 2022. “Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care”. Cukurova Medical Journal 47 (2): 535-47. https://izlik.org/JA23CD47HX.

EndNote

Bayındır Çevik A, Şahin SB, Koçan S, Metin Karaaslan M, Pekmezci Purut H, Kırbaş A, Ayaz T (01 Haziran 2022) Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. Cukurova Medical Journal 47 2 535–547.

IEEE

[1]A. Bayındır Çevik vd., “Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care”, Cukurova Med J, c. 47, sy 2, ss. 535–547, Haz. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23CD47HX

ISNAD

Bayındır Çevik, Ayfer - Şahin, Serap Baydur - Koçan, Sema - Metin Karaaslan, Mehtap - Pekmezci Purut, Hilal - Kırbaş, Aynur - Ayaz, Teslime. “Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care”. Cukurova Medical Journal 47/2 (01 Haziran 2022): 535-547. https://izlik.org/JA23CD47HX.

JAMA

1.Bayındır Çevik A, Şahin SB, Koçan S, Metin Karaaslan M, Pekmezci Purut H, Kırbaş A, Ayaz T. Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. Cukurova Med J. 2022;47:535–547.

MLA

Bayındır Çevik, Ayfer, vd. “Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 47, sy 2, Haziran 2022, ss. 535-47, https://izlik.org/JA23CD47HX.

Vancouver

1.Ayfer Bayındır Çevik, Serap Baydur Şahin, Sema Koçan, Mehtap Metin Karaaslan, Hilal Pekmezci Purut, Aynur Kırbaş, Teslime Ayaz. Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. Cukurova Med J [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2022;47(2):535-47. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23CD47HX

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Beslenme davranışları, kardiyometabolik riskler ve sağlıksız yaşam tarzı faktörlerinde cinsiyete bağlı farklılıklar ve birinci basamakta kardiyovasküler morbidite üzerine etkileri

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Proje Numarası

Teşekkür

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

IZ

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