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Bir grup laparoskopik kolesistektomi hastasında intraoperatif esmolol infüzyonunun postoperatif stres yanıt üzerine etkisi

Year 2017, Volume: 42 Issue: 1, 77 - 85, 31.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.280126

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmada esmololün intraoperatif anestezik- postoperatif analjezik
gereksinimi, postoperatif  kortizol ve
prolaktin düzeylerine etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve
Yöntem:
Çalışmaya 60 hasta dahil edilmiştir.
Çalışma grupları şu şekilde dizayn edildi; 1: Esmolol infüzyonuna propofol ve
remifentanil eklendi, 2: Sadece propofol ve remifentanil, 3: Esmolol
infüzyonuna desfluran ve remifentanil eklendi, 4: Sadece desfluran ve
remifentanil kullanıldı. Ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası kortizol ve prolaktin
seviyeleri ölçüldü.

Bulgular: Analjezik gereksinimi tüm gruplar içinde grup 1'de anlamlı olarak
düşüktü ve grup 4 ile karşılaştırıldığında grup 3'te düşük bulundu. Kalp hızı
esmolol gruplarında (grup 1 ve 3) kontrol gruplarına göre anlamlı olarak daha
düşüktü. Prolaktin düzeyleri bütün gruplarda preoperatif değerlere göre
postoperatif dönemde anlamlı yüksek bulundu. Ameliyat öncesi seviyelere ile
karşılaştırıldığında postoperatif kortizol düzeylerinde grup 1de anlamlı bir
azalma gözlendi.







Sonuç: Laparoskopik kolesistektomi hastalarında anestezi
yönetiminde adjuvan esmolol kullanımı herhangi bir hemodinamik instabiliteye
neden olmadan anestezik - analjezik gereksinimini azaltıp postoperatif kortizol
yanıtı baskılarken ameliyat sonrası prolaktin yanıtı üzerinde önemli bir etkisi
yoktur.

References

  • 1. Smith I, Van Hemelrijck J, White PF. Efficacy of esmolol versus alfentanil as a supplement to propofol-nitrous oxide anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1991;73:540-46.
  • 2. White PF, Wang B, Tang J, Wender RH, Naruse R, Sloninsky A. The effect of intraoperative use of esmolol and nicardipine on recovery after ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:1633-38.
  • 3. Monk TG, Mueller M, White PF. Treatment of stress response during balanced anesthesia: comparative effects of isoflurane, alfentanil, and trimethaphan. Anesthesiology. 1992;76:39-45
  • 4. Monk TG, Ding Y, White PF. Total IV anesthesia: effects of opioid versus hypnotic supplementation on autonomic responses and recovery. Anesth Analg. 1992;75:798-804

Effect of intraoperative esmolol infusion on postoperative stress response in a group of laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients

Year 2017, Volume: 42 Issue: 1, 77 - 85, 31.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.280126

Abstract

Purpose: We aimed to analyze effects of esmolol on intraoperative
anesthetic-postoperative analgesic requirements, postroperative cortisol and
prolactin levels.  

Material and
Methods:
Sixty patients have been included. Study
groups were as follows; 1: Esmolol infusion was added to propofol and
remifentanil, 2:  Only propofol and
remifentanil, 3: Esmolol infusion was added to desflurane and remifentanil, 4:
Only desflurane and remifentanil was used. Preoperative and postoperative
cortisol and prolactin levels were measured.

Results: Analgesic requirements were significantly lower in group 1 and was
lower in group 3 compared to group 4 (p: 0.005). Heart rates were significantly
lower in esmolol groups (group 1 and 3) compared to their controls (p: 0.001) .
Prolactin levels significantly increased postoperatively in all groups compared
to preoperative levels (p: 0.005 – 0.001). There was no significant difference
between study groups in means of postoperative prolactin (p: 0.478). We
observed a significant decrease in cortisol levels postoperatively in group 1
compared to preoperative levels (p: 0.037).







Conclusion: Using adjuvant esmolol during anesthetic
maintenance of laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients decreases anesthetic –
analgesic requirements without causing any hemodynamic instability, and
supresses postoperative cortisol response but does not have any significant
effect on postoperative prolactin response.

References

  • 1. Smith I, Van Hemelrijck J, White PF. Efficacy of esmolol versus alfentanil as a supplement to propofol-nitrous oxide anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1991;73:540-46.
  • 2. White PF, Wang B, Tang J, Wender RH, Naruse R, Sloninsky A. The effect of intraoperative use of esmolol and nicardipine on recovery after ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:1633-38.
  • 3. Monk TG, Mueller M, White PF. Treatment of stress response during balanced anesthesia: comparative effects of isoflurane, alfentanil, and trimethaphan. Anesthesiology. 1992;76:39-45
  • 4. Monk TG, Ding Y, White PF. Total IV anesthesia: effects of opioid versus hypnotic supplementation on autonomic responses and recovery. Anesth Analg. 1992;75:798-804
There are 4 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research
Authors

Necla Dereli This is me

Zehra Baykal This is me

Münire Babayiğit This is me

Handan Güleç This is me

Hakan Buluş This is me

Eyüp Horasanlı This is me

Publication Date March 31, 2017
Acceptance Date August 3, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 42 Issue: 1

Cite

MLA Dereli, Necla et al. “Effect of Intraoperative Esmolol Infusion on Postoperative Stress Response in a Group of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 42, no. 1, 2017, pp. 77-85, doi:10.17826/cutf.280126.