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COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde ameliyathane çalışanlarının depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4, 1682 - 1688, 28.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1175168

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında ameliyahtane çalışanlarının depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeylerini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Depresyon Anksiyete Stres-21 (DASS-21)” ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Kişisel bilgi formu yaş, cinsiyet, meslek, mesleki kıdem, COVID-19 tanısı durumu, COVID-19’a yakalanma korkusu, kronik hastalık varlığı ve pandemi sırasında kiloda değişiklikten oluşan sekiz soruyu içermiştir. DASS-21 ölçeği dörtlü likert tipi (0= asla; 3= her zaman) bir ölçek olup, her biri depresyon, stres ve anksiyete boyutlarını öngören yedi sorudan oluşmaktadır.
Bulgular: Bu gözlemsel tarama çalışmasına 161’i (%63.6) kadın ve 92’si (%36.4) erkek olmak üzere toplam 253 gönüllü katılmıştır. Kadın katılımcıların anksiyete skoru (5.65±4.44), erkek katılımcılara (3.94±4.68) kıyasla istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksek saptanmıştır. COVID-19’a yakalanma korkusu bulunan katılımcılarda depresyon (5.97±4.41), anksiyete (5.48±4.53) ve stres (6.94±4.59) skorları daha yüksektir. Depresyon, anksiyete ve stres skorları kronik hastalık bulunanlarda bulunmayanlardan daha yüksektir.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın bulguları ameliyathane personelinde ortalama depresyon, anksiyete ve stres skorlarının hafif olduğunu göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Khanna RC, Honavar SG, Metla AL, Bhattacharya A, Maulik PK. Psychological impact of COVID‐19 on ophthalmologists‐in‐training and practising ophthalmologists in India. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020;68:994‐8.
  • 2. Uzun ND, Tekin M, Sertel E, Tuncar A. Psychological and social effects of COVID‐19 pandemic on obstetrics and gynecology employees. J Surg Med. 2020;4(5):355‐8.
  • 3. Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, Pumberger M, Riedel‐Heller SG. COVID‐19 Pandemic: Stress Experience of Healthcare Workers ‐ A Short Current Review. Psychiatr Prax. 2020;47:190‐7.
  • 4. Consolo U, Bellini P, Bencivenni D, Iani C, Checchi V. Epidemiological aspects and psychological reactions to COVID‐19 of dental practitioners in the Northern Italy districts of modena and reggio emilia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:1‐ 17.
  • 5. Eren Kutsoylu OO, Nazli Zeka A, Cerci BA, Alp Cavus S. Evaluation of Correlation Between Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge Among Healthcare Workers. J DEU Med. 2021;35(Special Issue 1): S259-S265.
  • 6. Zhang C, Yang L, Liu S, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, et al. Survey of insomnia and related social psychological factors among Hospital staff involved in the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:306.
  • 7. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, McIntyre RS, et al. A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Brain Behav Immunity. 2020;87:40–48.
  • 8. Liu C-Y, Yang Y-Z, Zhang X-M, Xu X, Dou Q-L, Zhang W-W, et al. The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiol Infect. 2020:1–17.
  • 9. Salari N, Hosseinian-Far A, Jalali R, Vaisi-Raygani A, Rasoulpoor SH, Mohammadi M, et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Glob Health. 2020;16(1):57.
  • 10. Marvaldi M, Mallet J, Dubertret C, Moro MR, Guessoum SB. Anxiety, depression, trauma-related, and sleep disorders among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021;126:252-264.
  • 11. Mallet J, Le Strat Y, Colle M, Cardot H, Dubertret C. Sustaining the unsustainable: Rapid implementation of a Support Intervention for Bereavement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2021;68:102-103.
  • 12. Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995;33(3):335-343.
  • 13. Saricam H. The Psychometric Properties of Turkish Version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) in Community and Clinical Samples. JCBPR. 2018; 7(1): 19-30.
  • 14. Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ, Jing M, Goh Y, Ngiam NJH, et al. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:559-565.
  • 15. Elbay RY, Kurtulmuş A, Arpacıoğlu S, Karadere E. Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Res. 2020;290:113130.
  • 16. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA. 2020;3(3):e203976.
  • 17. Amin F, Sharif S, Saeed R, Durrani N, Jilani D. COVID-19 pandemic- knowledge, perception, anxiety and depression among frontline doctors of Pakistan. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):459.
  • 18. Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e15 –e6
  • 19. Atif K, Khan HU, Ullah MZ, Shah FS, Latif A. Prevalence of anxiety and depression among doctors; the unscreened and undiagnosed clientele in Lahore. Pakistan Pak J Med Sci. 2016;32(2):294.
  • 20. Trumello C, Bramanti SM, Ballarotto G, Candelori C, Cerniglia L, Cimino S, et al. Psychological Adjustment of Healthcare Workers in Italy during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differences in Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Burnout, Secondary Trauma, and Compassion Satisfaction between Frontline and Non-Frontline Professionals. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(22):8358.

Depression, anxiety and stress levels of operating room workers during the COVID-19 pandemic period

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4, 1682 - 1688, 28.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1175168

Öz

Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine the depression, anxiety, and stress levels of operating room workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods: The data were collected using the “Personal Information Form” and "Depression Anxiety Stress-21 (DASS-21)" scale. The personal information form consisted of eight questions including age, gender, profession, professional seniority, status of being diagnosed with COVID-19, being afraid of developing COVID-19, presence of chronic diseases and change in weight during the pandemic period. DASS-21 scale is a 4-point Likert type (never=0; always=3) scale and consists of seven questions with each predicting "depression, stress and anxiety dimensions".
Results: A total of 253 volunteers with 161 (63.6%) being female and 92 (36.4%) male were included in this observational screening study. Anxiety score of female participants (5.65±4.44) was found to be statistically significantly higher compared to the male participants (3.94±4.68). Depression (5.97±4.41), anxiety (5.48±4.53) and stress (6.94±4.59) scores were significantly higher in the participants who were afraid of developing COVID-19. Depression, anxiety and stress scores were significantly higher in the participants with chronic diseases than in those without chronic diseases.
Conclusion: The findings of our study indicate that the mean depression, anxiety and stress scores of the operating room personnel were mild.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Khanna RC, Honavar SG, Metla AL, Bhattacharya A, Maulik PK. Psychological impact of COVID‐19 on ophthalmologists‐in‐training and practising ophthalmologists in India. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020;68:994‐8.
  • 2. Uzun ND, Tekin M, Sertel E, Tuncar A. Psychological and social effects of COVID‐19 pandemic on obstetrics and gynecology employees. J Surg Med. 2020;4(5):355‐8.
  • 3. Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, Pumberger M, Riedel‐Heller SG. COVID‐19 Pandemic: Stress Experience of Healthcare Workers ‐ A Short Current Review. Psychiatr Prax. 2020;47:190‐7.
  • 4. Consolo U, Bellini P, Bencivenni D, Iani C, Checchi V. Epidemiological aspects and psychological reactions to COVID‐19 of dental practitioners in the Northern Italy districts of modena and reggio emilia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:1‐ 17.
  • 5. Eren Kutsoylu OO, Nazli Zeka A, Cerci BA, Alp Cavus S. Evaluation of Correlation Between Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge Among Healthcare Workers. J DEU Med. 2021;35(Special Issue 1): S259-S265.
  • 6. Zhang C, Yang L, Liu S, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, et al. Survey of insomnia and related social psychological factors among Hospital staff involved in the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:306.
  • 7. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, McIntyre RS, et al. A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Brain Behav Immunity. 2020;87:40–48.
  • 8. Liu C-Y, Yang Y-Z, Zhang X-M, Xu X, Dou Q-L, Zhang W-W, et al. The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiol Infect. 2020:1–17.
  • 9. Salari N, Hosseinian-Far A, Jalali R, Vaisi-Raygani A, Rasoulpoor SH, Mohammadi M, et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Glob Health. 2020;16(1):57.
  • 10. Marvaldi M, Mallet J, Dubertret C, Moro MR, Guessoum SB. Anxiety, depression, trauma-related, and sleep disorders among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021;126:252-264.
  • 11. Mallet J, Le Strat Y, Colle M, Cardot H, Dubertret C. Sustaining the unsustainable: Rapid implementation of a Support Intervention for Bereavement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2021;68:102-103.
  • 12. Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995;33(3):335-343.
  • 13. Saricam H. The Psychometric Properties of Turkish Version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) in Community and Clinical Samples. JCBPR. 2018; 7(1): 19-30.
  • 14. Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ, Jing M, Goh Y, Ngiam NJH, et al. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:559-565.
  • 15. Elbay RY, Kurtulmuş A, Arpacıoğlu S, Karadere E. Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Res. 2020;290:113130.
  • 16. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA. 2020;3(3):e203976.
  • 17. Amin F, Sharif S, Saeed R, Durrani N, Jilani D. COVID-19 pandemic- knowledge, perception, anxiety and depression among frontline doctors of Pakistan. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):459.
  • 18. Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e15 –e6
  • 19. Atif K, Khan HU, Ullah MZ, Shah FS, Latif A. Prevalence of anxiety and depression among doctors; the unscreened and undiagnosed clientele in Lahore. Pakistan Pak J Med Sci. 2016;32(2):294.
  • 20. Trumello C, Bramanti SM, Ballarotto G, Candelori C, Cerniglia L, Cimino S, et al. Psychological Adjustment of Healthcare Workers in Italy during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differences in Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Burnout, Secondary Trauma, and Compassion Satisfaction between Frontline and Non-Frontline Professionals. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(22):8358.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Kayhan Özdemir 0000-0002-8041-198X

Barış Mantoğlu 0000-0002-2161-3629

Muhammed Kamburoğlu 0000-0003-2242-5723

Emre Gönüllü 0000-0001-6391-4414

Furkan Kucuk 0000-0002-2558-9144

Güner Çakmak 0000-0003-4040-4635

Ali Muhtaroğlu 0000-0001-5412-2175

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 16 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

MLA Özdemir, Kayhan vd. “Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels of Operating Room Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 47, sy. 4, 2022, ss. 1682-8, doi:10.17826/cumj.1175168.