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Yüz Düşünce Okulu Örneklemi Üzerinden Geleneksel Çin Düşüncesi ile Xi Jinping’in Yönetişim Anlayışının Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2023, , 179 - 192, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.30613/curesosc.1350875

Öz

Yaşayan Mao olarak adlandırabileceğimiz Xi Jinping, 2012’de devlet başkanlığına gelmesiyle gerek ulusal gerekse uluslararası bir dizi kalkınma stratejisini hayata geçirmiştir. Sosyalist düşüncenin Çin’e yerleşmesi amacıyla yapılan ve milyonlarca insanın ölümüyle sonuçlanan Kültür Devrimi’nden ders çıkaran Xi, “Çin Karakteristiği” söylemine vurgu yaparak yönetişim anlayışının yeni bir döneme girdiğini duyurmuştur. Artık utanç yüzyılını geride bırakmış, gücünü toplayarak batıya karşı koyabilen, Marksist-Lenist ideolojiyi Çin Karakteristiğinde harmanlayan bir Çin yönetişimi oluşturulmuştur. Geleneksel Çin yönetişim anlayışı temelinde modern dönemin ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak şekilde harmanlanan “Xi Jinping’in Düşüncesi” Mao’dan sonra ÇKP ideolojisine dahil edilmiştir. Xi’nin yönetişim anlayışı geleneksel Çin düşüncesi temelinde şekillenmiştir. Geleneksel Çin düşüncesinin ortaya çıktığı Savaşan Beylikleri dönemi ve Yüz Düşünce Okulu Xi’nin yönetişim anlayışının kökenlerini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma,"Yüz Düşünce Okulu" örneğini kullanarak Xi Jinping'in yönetim ideolojisinin geleneksel Çin düşüncesinden aldığı mirası ve evrimini araştırmaktadır. Makale, geleneksel Çin yönetim düşüncesinin çağdaş siyasi yaşamdaki değer çıkarımlarını keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, eski Çin geleneksel kültürünün özünü tanıtmayı, modern zamanlardaki geçerliliğini araştırmayı, kültürel gelişim modellerini ortaya çıkarmayı ve geleneksel Çin kültürel perspektifinin nasıl ileriye taşınacağı ve miras alınacağı konusunda rehberlik sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Dong, X. (董夏伯), Liu X. (刘向军). (2018). An analysis of the traditional cultural connotation of Xi Jinpings governance thought (习近平治国理政思想的传统文化底蕴探析). Karamay Academic Journal, 8(1),1, 1-3.
  • Feng, L. (冯丽), & Wang H. (王海东) (2016). The people are the foundation of the country…From the traditional Chinesepolitical culture to see Xi Jinping's thoughts on governing the country (民为邦本,循道治国,致平天下———从中国传统政治文化看习近平的治国理政思想). Journal of Yunnan Administration Institute, 5(13), 7-8.
  • Gulez, S. G. (2022). Geleneksel değerler üzerinden Çin toplumundaki aile kavramına bakış. Şarkiyat Mecmuası - Journal of Oriental Studies, 41, 387-402.
  • Khong, Y.F. (2013). The American tributary system. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 6, 1–47.
  • Lee, L.T., & Lai, W.W. (1978). The Chinese conceptions of law: Confucian, legalist, and Buddhist. 29 Hastings Law Journal,9(6), 1307-1329.
  • Li, W. (李文晓), & Lin M. (林美卿) (2019). The important value of Mozi's thought of love in the new era (新时代墨子兼爱思想的重要价值). Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 21(6), 750-754.
  • Li, M., & Tsui, A. S. (2015). Traditional Chinese philosophies and contemporary leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 26, 13-24.
  • Literature Research Office of the CCP. (2013). Excerpts from Xi Jinping's exposition on realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (习近平关于实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦论述摘编). Merkezi Edebiyat Yayınevi.
  • Luo, B. (罗斌娬) (2022). Analysis of Laozi's moral education thought: Value orientation, spiritual purpose and enlightenment (老子德育思想探析:价值取向、精神旨要与启示意义). Pinwei Classics, 12, 25-27.
  • Ngai, T. (2019). The debates on human nature and political governance in ancient China: Mencius, Xunzi and Han Feizi. Open Access Library Journal, 6, 1-14.
  • Jin, H. (2014, January 1). Building a socialist cultural power and focusing on improving the country's cultural soft power. People’s Daily. Retrieved from http://en.people.cn/90785/8500899.html
  • Shi L. (石丽娟) (2022). The mirror image of "morality": Interpretation of Laozi's thought (老子思想解读). Jianghuai Forum,3, 125-130.
  • Wu, S., Wei, Y., Head, B., Zhao, Y., & Hanna, S. (2019). The development of ancient Chinese agricultural and water technology from 8000 BC to 1911 AD. Palgrave Commun 5, 1-16.
  • Xi, J. (习近平) (2014a, February 26). Taking the cultivation and promotion of socialist core values as a basic project to consolidate the soul and strengthen the foundation (把培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观作为凝魂聚气强基固本的基础工程), H People's Daily. Retrieved from http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2014/0226/c64094-24464564.html
  • Xi, J. (习近平) (2014b). Talking about governance (谈治国理政). Foreign Languages Publishing House. 193 Curr Res Soc Sci (2023), 9(2).
  • Xiaona, C. (2021). From the soil—the foundation of Chinese society—what i have found is "rural society". Francis Academic Press, 3(4), 28-33.
  • Zhang, W. (张晚林) (2022). The establishment of Confucian nature-heaven model and the justification of nature-good theory (孔子性-天模式的确立与性善论的证成). Journal of Shenzhen University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 39(4), 125-136.
  • Zhang, Z. (张哲) (2017). On the Enlightenment of Chinese Traditional Culture to Xi Jinping's Governance Thought (试论中国传统文化对习近平治国理政思想的启示), Shanxi Normal University Press.

Comparison of Traditional Chinese Thought and Xi Jinping's Understanding of Governance through the Hundred Schools of Thought

Yıl 2023, , 179 - 192, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.30613/curesosc.1350875

Öz

Xi Jinping, often referred to as the contemporary Mao, has introduced numerous development plans on a national and global scale since taking office as President in 2012. Having learned lessons from the disastrous Cultural Revolution which aimed to implant socialist ideas in China and resulted in the deaths of millions, Xi Jinping declared a new era in governance by emphasizing the importance of "Chinese Characteristics". Now, a Chinese government that has overcome the 'century of humiliation’ and is capable of confronting Western powers through a concerted effort, has successfully integrated Marxist-Leninist ideology with Chinese characteristics. Xi Jinping's philosophy, which combines modern requirements with the principles of traditional Chinese governance, has become part of the CCP ideology. Xi's comprehension of governance stems from traditional Chinese philosophy. The Warring Principalities era and the emergence of the Hundred Schools of Thought are the foundations of Xi's understanding of governance. This article investigates the heritage and evolution of Xi Jinping's governing ideology from ancient Chinese traditional beliefs, using the example of the "Hundred Schools of Thought". The article aims to explore the value implications of traditional Chinese governance thought in contemporary political life. Additionally, it seeks to promote the essence of ancient Chinese traditional culture, investigate its relevance in modern times, reveal patterns of cultural development, and offer guidance on how to carry forward and inherit the traditional Chinese cultural perspective.

Kaynakça

  • Dong, X. (董夏伯), Liu X. (刘向军). (2018). An analysis of the traditional cultural connotation of Xi Jinpings governance thought (习近平治国理政思想的传统文化底蕴探析). Karamay Academic Journal, 8(1),1, 1-3.
  • Feng, L. (冯丽), & Wang H. (王海东) (2016). The people are the foundation of the country…From the traditional Chinesepolitical culture to see Xi Jinping's thoughts on governing the country (民为邦本,循道治国,致平天下———从中国传统政治文化看习近平的治国理政思想). Journal of Yunnan Administration Institute, 5(13), 7-8.
  • Gulez, S. G. (2022). Geleneksel değerler üzerinden Çin toplumundaki aile kavramına bakış. Şarkiyat Mecmuası - Journal of Oriental Studies, 41, 387-402.
  • Khong, Y.F. (2013). The American tributary system. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 6, 1–47.
  • Lee, L.T., & Lai, W.W. (1978). The Chinese conceptions of law: Confucian, legalist, and Buddhist. 29 Hastings Law Journal,9(6), 1307-1329.
  • Li, W. (李文晓), & Lin M. (林美卿) (2019). The important value of Mozi's thought of love in the new era (新时代墨子兼爱思想的重要价值). Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 21(6), 750-754.
  • Li, M., & Tsui, A. S. (2015). Traditional Chinese philosophies and contemporary leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 26, 13-24.
  • Literature Research Office of the CCP. (2013). Excerpts from Xi Jinping's exposition on realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (习近平关于实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦论述摘编). Merkezi Edebiyat Yayınevi.
  • Luo, B. (罗斌娬) (2022). Analysis of Laozi's moral education thought: Value orientation, spiritual purpose and enlightenment (老子德育思想探析:价值取向、精神旨要与启示意义). Pinwei Classics, 12, 25-27.
  • Ngai, T. (2019). The debates on human nature and political governance in ancient China: Mencius, Xunzi and Han Feizi. Open Access Library Journal, 6, 1-14.
  • Jin, H. (2014, January 1). Building a socialist cultural power and focusing on improving the country's cultural soft power. People’s Daily. Retrieved from http://en.people.cn/90785/8500899.html
  • Shi L. (石丽娟) (2022). The mirror image of "morality": Interpretation of Laozi's thought (老子思想解读). Jianghuai Forum,3, 125-130.
  • Wu, S., Wei, Y., Head, B., Zhao, Y., & Hanna, S. (2019). The development of ancient Chinese agricultural and water technology from 8000 BC to 1911 AD. Palgrave Commun 5, 1-16.
  • Xi, J. (习近平) (2014a, February 26). Taking the cultivation and promotion of socialist core values as a basic project to consolidate the soul and strengthen the foundation (把培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观作为凝魂聚气强基固本的基础工程), H People's Daily. Retrieved from http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2014/0226/c64094-24464564.html
  • Xi, J. (习近平) (2014b). Talking about governance (谈治国理政). Foreign Languages Publishing House. 193 Curr Res Soc Sci (2023), 9(2).
  • Xiaona, C. (2021). From the soil—the foundation of Chinese society—what i have found is "rural society". Francis Academic Press, 3(4), 28-33.
  • Zhang, W. (张晚林) (2022). The establishment of Confucian nature-heaven model and the justification of nature-good theory (孔子性-天模式的确立与性善论的证成). Journal of Shenzhen University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 39(4), 125-136.
  • Zhang, Z. (张哲) (2017). On the Enlightenment of Chinese Traditional Culture to Xi Jinping's Governance Thought (试论中国传统文化对习近平治国理政思想的启示), Shanxi Normal University Press.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çin Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Cansu Körkem 0000-0002-6138-8059

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Kasım 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 29 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Körkem, C. (2023). Comparison of Traditional Chinese Thought and Xi Jinping’s Understanding of Governance through the Hundred Schools of Thought. Current Research in Social Sciences, 9(2), 179-192. https://doi.org/10.30613/curesosc.1350875