REZİN MATRİKS SERAMİKLER-DERLEME

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 114 - 118, 15.02.2022

Elif Melike Akarca Dilara Şahin Ragibe Şenay Cana

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.888870

Öz

Biyolojik uyumluluk ve yüksek estetik talepler konusunda endişelerin artması hastalar ve diş hekimlerini metalsiz, diş rengindeki restorasyonlara doğru yöneltmektedir. Giderek daha geniş kullanıma sahip olan bilgisayar destekli tasarım/ bilgisayar destekli üretim (CAD/CAM) sistemleri geçmişten günümüze büyük bir gelişim göstermektedir. Bu gelişim ile birlikte artan materyal seçeneği, daha hızlı ve yüksek kalitede estetik restorasyon üretimi olanağı tanımıştır. Diş hekimliğinde kullanılan iki önemli materyal grubu seramikler ve kompozitlerdir. Rezin matriks seramikler, hem seramiğin hem de kompozitlerin olumlu özelliklerini birleştiren yeni bir seramik sınıfıdır. Seramikler, biyouyumlu materyallerdir. Seramiklerin kimyasal stabiliteleri, bükülme dayanımları ve elastik modülleri kompozit materyallere göre oldukça yüksektir ancak bu materyallerin karşıt doğal dişte fazla aşınmaya sebep olmaları, millenmelerinin ve tamir edilebilmelerinin kompozitlere göre daha zor olması problem oluşturmaktadır. Kompozitlerin ise olumlu özelliklerinin yanı sıra aşınma dirençleri, biyouyumluluğu ve mekanik özellikleri seramiklere göre daha zayıftır. Bu iki materyalin olumlu özelliklerinin bir araya getirildiği, bilgisayar destekli tasarım/ bilgisayar destekli üretim teknolojisi ile kullanılan rezin matriks seramikler piyasaya sunulmuştur. Bu materyaller yüksek oranda doldurulmuş seramik parçacıkları içeren organik bir matriksten oluşur. Rezin matriks seramikler dentine yakın elastik modüle sahiptir ve ağız içerisinde kolaylıkla aşındırılıp cilası yapılabilir. Bu derlemenin amacı piyasaya yeni sunulan rezin matriks seramik materyallerinin mikroyapısal, mekanik ve fiziksel özellikleri hakkında bilgi vermektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Rezin matriks seramik, nano seramik, hibrit seramik
RESIN MATRIX CERAMICS-AN OVERVIEW
Abstract
Patients and dentists tend to make metal-free, tooth-colored restorations with increasing concerns about biocompatibility and high aesthetic demands, computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems which have become more widely used, have shown great improvement from past to present. Increasing material choice has enabled faster and higher quality aesthetic restoration production with this development. Two important material groups used in dentistry are ceramics and composites. Resin matrix ceramics is a new class of ceramics that combines the positive properties of both ceramics and composites. Ceramics are biocompatible materials. The chemical stability, flexural strength and elastic modulus of ceramics are considerably higher than composite materials, however they cause the problem such as excessive wear the opposing natural tooth, be more difficult to mill, and repair than composites. In addition to the positive properties of the composites, their abrasion resistance, biocompatibility and mechanical properties are weaker than ceramics. Resin matrix ceramics are used with computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing system technology, combining the positive properties of these two materials, were introduced to the market. This material consists of an organic matrix with a high proportion of ceramic particle-filled. Resin matrix ceramics have an elastic modulus close to dentin and they can easily be abraded and polished in the mouth. The purpose of this review is to give information about the microstructural, mechanical and physical properties of the newly introduced resin matrix ceramic materials.
Keywords: Resin matrix ceramic, nano ceramic, hybrid ceramic

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rezin matriks seramik, nano seramik, hibrit seramik

Kaynakça

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