Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 66 - 71, 18.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.5152/CRDS.2024.22002

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Buonocore MG. A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materialsto enamel surfaces. JDent Res. 1955;34(6):849- 853. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Bowen RL, Rodriguez MS. Tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of tooth structure and several restorative materials. J Am Dent Assoc. 1962;64:378-387. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Rochette AL. Attachment of a splint to enamel of lower anterior teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1973;30(4 Pt 1):418-423. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Thompson V, Livaditis G, DelCastillo E. Resin bond to electrolytically etched non precious alloys for resin-bonded prostheses. J Dent Res. 1981;60:377-377.
  • 5. Thompson VP, Del Castillo E, Livaditis GJ. Resin-bonded retainers. Part I: Resin bond to electrolytically etched nonprecious alloys. J Prosthet Dent. 1983;50(6):771-779. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Livaditis GJ, Thompson VP. Etched castings: an improved retentive mechanism for resin-bonded retainers. J Prosthet Dent. 1982;47(1):52-58. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Balasubramaniam GR. Predictability of resin bonded bridges - a systematic review. Br Dent J. 2017;222(11):849-858. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Creugers N. Clinical Performance of Adhesive bridges thesis. Nijmegen: University of Nijmegen; 1987.
  • 9. Erken M. Tek Diş Eksikliği Ile Sınırlı Dişsiz Boşlukların fiber Ile Güçlendirilmiş Kantilever Köprü Ile Restorasyonunun Takibi (Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi). Isparta: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi; 2019.
  • 10. İzgi A. Posterior tek diş eksikliğinde modifiye inley tutuculu adeziv köprülerin Klinik uygulaması: dört yıllık Klinik çalışma (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Diyarbakır: Dicle Üniversitesi; 2005.
  • 11. Kern M, Fechtig T, Strub JR. Influence of water storage and thermal cycling on the fracture strength of all-porcelain, resin-bonded fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent. 1994;71(3):251-256. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Kern M, Strub JR. Bonding to alumina ceramic in restorative den- tistry: clinical results over up to 5 years. J Dent. 1998;26(3):245-249. [CrossRef]
  • 13. van Heumen CC, Kreulen CM, Creugers NH. Clinical studies of fiber- reinforced resin-bonded fixed partial dentures: a systematic review. Eur J Oral Sci. 2009;117(1):1-6. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Tacir IH, Dirihan RS, Polat ZS, et al. Comparison of load-bearing capacities of 3-unit fiber-reinforced composite adhesive bridges with different framework designs. Med Sci Monit. 2018;24:4440- 4448. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Freilich MA. Fiber-Reinforced Composites in Clinical Dentistry. IL: Quintessence Pub.; 2000.
  • 16. Vallittu PK. Compositional and weave pattern analyses of glass fibers in dental polymer fiber composites. J Prosthodont. 1998;7(3):170-176. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Baysal N, Ayyildiz S. Sabİt bölümlü protezlerde Fİberle Güçlendİrİlmİş Kompozİt Rezİn Kullanimi. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2014;24(2):315-325.
  • 18. Nağaş I, Uzun G. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozitlerin protetik uygu- lamadaki yeri. Hacettepe Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2009;33:49-60.
  • 19. Vallittu PK. Survival rates of resin-bonded, glass fiber–reinforced composite fixed partial dentures with a mean follow-up of 42 months: a pilot study. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;91(3):241-246. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. The effect of fiber position and polymerization condition on the flexural properties of fiber-reinforced composite. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2004;5(2):14-26. [CrossRef]
  • 21. Yu SH, Lee Y, Oh S, Cho HW, Oda Y, Bae JM. Reinforcing effects of different fibers on denture base resin based on the fiber type, con- centration, and combination. Dent Mater J. 2012;31(6):1039-1046. [CrossRef]
  • 22. Chen Y, Li H, Fok A. In vitro validation of a shape-optimized fiber- reinforced dental bridge. Dent Mater. 2011;27(12):1229-1237. [CrossRef]
  • 23. Yokoyama D, Shinya A, Gomi H, Vallittu PK, Shinya A. Effects of mechanical properties of adhesive resins cements on stress distribution in fiber-reinforced composite adhesive fixed partial dentures. Dent Mater J. 2012;31(2):189-196. [CrossRef]
  • 24. Vallittu PK. A review of fiber-reinforced denture base resins. J Pros- thodont. 1996;5(4):270-276. [CrossRef]
  • 25. Zortuk M, Kılıc K, Uzun G, Ozturk A, Kesim B. The effect of different fiber concentrations on the surface roughness of provisional crown and fixed partial denture resin. Eur J Dent. 2008;2(3):185-190. [CrossRef]
  • 26. Rosentiel S, Land M, Fujimoto J. Fiber reinforced composite fixed prostheses. Dolan J. 4th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby. 2006: 830-840.
  • 27. Gürbulak A, Çölgeçen Ö, Kesim B. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş adeziv köprüler. Dicle Diş Hek Derg. 2009;10:55-62.
  • 28. Garoushi S, Vallittu P. Fiber-reinforced composites in fixed partial dentures. Libyan J Med. 2006;1(1):73-82. [CrossRef]
  • 29. Livaditis GJ, Thompson VP. The Maryland bridge technique. Tic. 1982;41(11):7-10.
  • 30. Garoushi SK, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. Fibre-reinforced composite in clinical dentistry. Chin J Dent Res. 2009;12(1):7.
  • 31. Vallittu PK, Sevelius C. Resin-bonded, glass fiber-reinforced compos- ite fixed partial dentures: a clinical study. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;84(4):413-418. [CrossRef]
  • 32. Dogan DO, Yeler D, Tugut F. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit köprü (vaka raporu). Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2009;12(1):47-51.
  • 33. van Heumen CC, Tanner J, van Dijken JW, et al. Five-year survival of 3-unit fiber-reinforced composite fixed partial dentures in the pos- terior area. Dent Mater. 2010;26(10):954-960. [CrossRef]
  • 34. van Heumen CC, van Dijken JW, Tanner J, et al. Five-year survival of 3-unit fiber-reinforced composite fixed partial dentures in the ante- rior area. Dent Mater. 2009;25(6):820-827. [CrossRef]
  • 35. Karaalioğlu O, Duymuş ZY. Fİberle Güçlendİrİlmİş Kompozİtlerİn Sabİt bölümlü protez Yapiminda Kullanimlari. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2008;2008(2):70-77.
  • 36. Belli S, Ozer F. A simple method for single anterior tooth replace- ment. J Adhes Dent. 2000;2(1):67-70.
  • 37. Eskitaşcioglu G, Eskitaşcioglu A, Belli S. Use of polyethylene rib- bon to create a provisional fixed partial denture after immediate implant placement: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;91(1):11- 14. [CrossRef]
  • 38. Goguta LM, Candea A, Lungeanu D, Frandes M, Jivanescu A. Direct fiber-reinforced interim fixed partial dentures: six‐year survival study. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(2):e604-e608. [CrossRef]
  • 39. Monaco C, Ferrari M, Miceli GP, Scotti R. Clinical evaluation of fiber- reinforced composite inlay FPDs. Int J Prosthodont. 2003;16(3): 319-325.
  • 40. Vallittu PK, Lassila VP, Lappalainen R. Acrylic resin-fiber composite— Part I: The effect of fiber concentration on fracture resistance. J Pros- thet Dent. 1994;71(6):607-612. [CrossRef]
  • 41. Escobedo Martínez MF, Rodríguez López S, Valdés Fontela J, Olay García S, Mauvezín Quevedo M. A new technique for direct fabrica- tion of fiber-reinforced composite bridge: A long-term clinical obser- vation. Dent J. 2020;8(2):48. [CrossRef]
  • 42. Rosenstiel SF, Land M, Fujimoto J, Cockerill J. Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics. St. Louis; 2001.
  • 43. Ergün G, Yenİsey M, Kompozitlerin R. Farklı işık Kaynakları kullanılarak, cam fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit (FGK) Materyaline bağlantı Dirençlerinin İncelenmesi. Ondokuzmayıs Üniv Diş Hekim Fak Derg. 2006;7(1):29-36.
  • 44. Cenci MS, Rodolpho PA, Pereira-Cenci T, Del Bel Cury AA, Demarco FF. Fixed partial dentures in an up to 8-year follow-up. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18(4):364-371. [CrossRef]
  • 45. Bahadırlı G, Ayyıldız S, Turp V, Şen D. Anterior Diş Eksikliklerinde Fiberle Güçlendirilmiş Adeziv Köprü Uygulamaları: üç olgu sunumu. Ado Klin Bilim Derg. 2013;7(1):1419-1426.
  • 46. Kim H, Song MJ, Shin SJ, Lee Y, Park JW. Esthetic rehabilitation of single anterior edentulous space using fiber-reinforced composite. Restor Dent Endod. 2014;39(3):220-225. [CrossRef]
  • 47. Kumbuloglu O, Özcan M. Clinical survival of indirect, anterior 3-unit surface-retained fibre-reinforced composite fixed dental prosthesis: UP to 7.5-years follow-up. J Dent. 2015;43(6):656-663. [CrossRef]
  • 48. Aktaş G, Burduroglu D, Güncü MB, Keyf F, Özcan M. Clinical survival of indirect, anterior surface-retained fiber-reinforced composite fixed dental prosthesis: UP to 3-year follow-up. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2019;27(2):90-94. [CrossRef]

Fiberle Güçlendirilmiş Adeziv Köprüler Ve Uygulama Yöntemleri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 66 - 71, 18.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.5152/CRDS.2024.22002

Öz

ÖZ
Diş hekimliğinde kaybedilen dişlerin restore edilmesi konusu oldukça önemlidir. Geliştirilen materyaller ve teknikler sayesinde günümüzde birçok seçenek ortaya çıkmıştır. Kron-köprü res- torasyonları, hareketli bölümlü protezler, adeziv köprüler ve implant tedavileri kaybedilen dişlerin geri kazandırılmasında uygulanan tedavi seçenekleridir. Adeziv tekniklerin geliştirilmesiyle birlikte adeziv köprülerin kullanımı yaygınlaşmıştır. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozitlerin sabit bölümlü protez yapımında kullanımı ise 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren artmıştır. Estetik ve mekanik özellikleri- nin iyi olması, preperasyon gerekmeden de uygulanabilmesi nedeniyle günümüzde çok sık tercih edilen bir materyal haline gelmiştir. Minimal invaziv protetik bir tedavi olan bu restorasyonlar; diş- lerinin aşındırılmasını istemeyen hastalarda, metal alerjisi olan bireylerde, destek dişlerin progno- zunun belirsiz olduğu durumlarda, çene gelişiminin devam ettiği büyüme ve gelişme çağındaki hastalarda, diş çekimi veya implant tedavisi sonrasında dişsiz boşluğun idamesinde geçici veya daimî sabit protez olarak kullanılabilir. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit restorasyonlar ağız içinde direkt yöntemle uygulanabileceği gibi laboratuvar ortamında indirekt yöntemle de uygulanabil- mektedir. Bu derlemede fiberle güçlendirilmiş adeziv köprü seçenekleri ve uygulama yöntemle- rine göre yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Rezin-bağlantılı sabit parsiyel protez, rezin-bağlantılı köprü, fiberglas ile güçlendirilmiş polimerler

ABSTRACT
In dentistry, it is very important to restore missing teeth. Nowadays, we have many options depending on the development of materials and techniques. Crown restorations, removable partial dentures, resin-bonded bridges, and implant treatments are the treatment options for the replacement of missing teeth. The use of adhesive bridges has increased with the develop- ment of adhesive techniques. The use of fiber-reinforced composites in fixed partial dentures has increased since the 1990s. Nowadays, it has become a highly preferred material due to its good aesthetic and mechanical properties and its ability to be applied without preparation. Fiber- reinforced composite restorations can be used as temporary or permanent fixed prostheses after tooth extraction or implant placement, in cases of unclear prognosis of abutment teeth, in patients with growing jaw development, or with metal allergies. Fiber-reinforced composite res- torations can be applied either directly in the mouth or indirectly in the laboratory. In this review, it is aimed to explain fiber-reinforced adhesive bridge options and application methods.
Keywords: Resin-bonded fixed partial denture, resin-bonded bridge, fiberglass reinforced polymers

Kaynakça

  • 1. Buonocore MG. A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materialsto enamel surfaces. JDent Res. 1955;34(6):849- 853. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Bowen RL, Rodriguez MS. Tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of tooth structure and several restorative materials. J Am Dent Assoc. 1962;64:378-387. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Rochette AL. Attachment of a splint to enamel of lower anterior teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1973;30(4 Pt 1):418-423. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Thompson V, Livaditis G, DelCastillo E. Resin bond to electrolytically etched non precious alloys for resin-bonded prostheses. J Dent Res. 1981;60:377-377.
  • 5. Thompson VP, Del Castillo E, Livaditis GJ. Resin-bonded retainers. Part I: Resin bond to electrolytically etched nonprecious alloys. J Prosthet Dent. 1983;50(6):771-779. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Livaditis GJ, Thompson VP. Etched castings: an improved retentive mechanism for resin-bonded retainers. J Prosthet Dent. 1982;47(1):52-58. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Balasubramaniam GR. Predictability of resin bonded bridges - a systematic review. Br Dent J. 2017;222(11):849-858. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Creugers N. Clinical Performance of Adhesive bridges thesis. Nijmegen: University of Nijmegen; 1987.
  • 9. Erken M. Tek Diş Eksikliği Ile Sınırlı Dişsiz Boşlukların fiber Ile Güçlendirilmiş Kantilever Köprü Ile Restorasyonunun Takibi (Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi). Isparta: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi; 2019.
  • 10. İzgi A. Posterior tek diş eksikliğinde modifiye inley tutuculu adeziv köprülerin Klinik uygulaması: dört yıllık Klinik çalışma (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Diyarbakır: Dicle Üniversitesi; 2005.
  • 11. Kern M, Fechtig T, Strub JR. Influence of water storage and thermal cycling on the fracture strength of all-porcelain, resin-bonded fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent. 1994;71(3):251-256. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Kern M, Strub JR. Bonding to alumina ceramic in restorative den- tistry: clinical results over up to 5 years. J Dent. 1998;26(3):245-249. [CrossRef]
  • 13. van Heumen CC, Kreulen CM, Creugers NH. Clinical studies of fiber- reinforced resin-bonded fixed partial dentures: a systematic review. Eur J Oral Sci. 2009;117(1):1-6. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Tacir IH, Dirihan RS, Polat ZS, et al. Comparison of load-bearing capacities of 3-unit fiber-reinforced composite adhesive bridges with different framework designs. Med Sci Monit. 2018;24:4440- 4448. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Freilich MA. Fiber-Reinforced Composites in Clinical Dentistry. IL: Quintessence Pub.; 2000.
  • 16. Vallittu PK. Compositional and weave pattern analyses of glass fibers in dental polymer fiber composites. J Prosthodont. 1998;7(3):170-176. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Baysal N, Ayyildiz S. Sabİt bölümlü protezlerde Fİberle Güçlendİrİlmİş Kompozİt Rezİn Kullanimi. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2014;24(2):315-325.
  • 18. Nağaş I, Uzun G. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozitlerin protetik uygu- lamadaki yeri. Hacettepe Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2009;33:49-60.
  • 19. Vallittu PK. Survival rates of resin-bonded, glass fiber–reinforced composite fixed partial dentures with a mean follow-up of 42 months: a pilot study. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;91(3):241-246. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. The effect of fiber position and polymerization condition on the flexural properties of fiber-reinforced composite. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2004;5(2):14-26. [CrossRef]
  • 21. Yu SH, Lee Y, Oh S, Cho HW, Oda Y, Bae JM. Reinforcing effects of different fibers on denture base resin based on the fiber type, con- centration, and combination. Dent Mater J. 2012;31(6):1039-1046. [CrossRef]
  • 22. Chen Y, Li H, Fok A. In vitro validation of a shape-optimized fiber- reinforced dental bridge. Dent Mater. 2011;27(12):1229-1237. [CrossRef]
  • 23. Yokoyama D, Shinya A, Gomi H, Vallittu PK, Shinya A. Effects of mechanical properties of adhesive resins cements on stress distribution in fiber-reinforced composite adhesive fixed partial dentures. Dent Mater J. 2012;31(2):189-196. [CrossRef]
  • 24. Vallittu PK. A review of fiber-reinforced denture base resins. J Pros- thodont. 1996;5(4):270-276. [CrossRef]
  • 25. Zortuk M, Kılıc K, Uzun G, Ozturk A, Kesim B. The effect of different fiber concentrations on the surface roughness of provisional crown and fixed partial denture resin. Eur J Dent. 2008;2(3):185-190. [CrossRef]
  • 26. Rosentiel S, Land M, Fujimoto J. Fiber reinforced composite fixed prostheses. Dolan J. 4th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby. 2006: 830-840.
  • 27. Gürbulak A, Çölgeçen Ö, Kesim B. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş adeziv köprüler. Dicle Diş Hek Derg. 2009;10:55-62.
  • 28. Garoushi S, Vallittu P. Fiber-reinforced composites in fixed partial dentures. Libyan J Med. 2006;1(1):73-82. [CrossRef]
  • 29. Livaditis GJ, Thompson VP. The Maryland bridge technique. Tic. 1982;41(11):7-10.
  • 30. Garoushi SK, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. Fibre-reinforced composite in clinical dentistry. Chin J Dent Res. 2009;12(1):7.
  • 31. Vallittu PK, Sevelius C. Resin-bonded, glass fiber-reinforced compos- ite fixed partial dentures: a clinical study. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;84(4):413-418. [CrossRef]
  • 32. Dogan DO, Yeler D, Tugut F. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit köprü (vaka raporu). Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2009;12(1):47-51.
  • 33. van Heumen CC, Tanner J, van Dijken JW, et al. Five-year survival of 3-unit fiber-reinforced composite fixed partial dentures in the pos- terior area. Dent Mater. 2010;26(10):954-960. [CrossRef]
  • 34. van Heumen CC, van Dijken JW, Tanner J, et al. Five-year survival of 3-unit fiber-reinforced composite fixed partial dentures in the ante- rior area. Dent Mater. 2009;25(6):820-827. [CrossRef]
  • 35. Karaalioğlu O, Duymuş ZY. Fİberle Güçlendİrİlmİş Kompozİtlerİn Sabİt bölümlü protez Yapiminda Kullanimlari. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2008;2008(2):70-77.
  • 36. Belli S, Ozer F. A simple method for single anterior tooth replace- ment. J Adhes Dent. 2000;2(1):67-70.
  • 37. Eskitaşcioglu G, Eskitaşcioglu A, Belli S. Use of polyethylene rib- bon to create a provisional fixed partial denture after immediate implant placement: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;91(1):11- 14. [CrossRef]
  • 38. Goguta LM, Candea A, Lungeanu D, Frandes M, Jivanescu A. Direct fiber-reinforced interim fixed partial dentures: six‐year survival study. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(2):e604-e608. [CrossRef]
  • 39. Monaco C, Ferrari M, Miceli GP, Scotti R. Clinical evaluation of fiber- reinforced composite inlay FPDs. Int J Prosthodont. 2003;16(3): 319-325.
  • 40. Vallittu PK, Lassila VP, Lappalainen R. Acrylic resin-fiber composite— Part I: The effect of fiber concentration on fracture resistance. J Pros- thet Dent. 1994;71(6):607-612. [CrossRef]
  • 41. Escobedo Martínez MF, Rodríguez López S, Valdés Fontela J, Olay García S, Mauvezín Quevedo M. A new technique for direct fabrica- tion of fiber-reinforced composite bridge: A long-term clinical obser- vation. Dent J. 2020;8(2):48. [CrossRef]
  • 42. Rosenstiel SF, Land M, Fujimoto J, Cockerill J. Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics. St. Louis; 2001.
  • 43. Ergün G, Yenİsey M, Kompozitlerin R. Farklı işık Kaynakları kullanılarak, cam fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit (FGK) Materyaline bağlantı Dirençlerinin İncelenmesi. Ondokuzmayıs Üniv Diş Hekim Fak Derg. 2006;7(1):29-36.
  • 44. Cenci MS, Rodolpho PA, Pereira-Cenci T, Del Bel Cury AA, Demarco FF. Fixed partial dentures in an up to 8-year follow-up. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18(4):364-371. [CrossRef]
  • 45. Bahadırlı G, Ayyıldız S, Turp V, Şen D. Anterior Diş Eksikliklerinde Fiberle Güçlendirilmiş Adeziv Köprü Uygulamaları: üç olgu sunumu. Ado Klin Bilim Derg. 2013;7(1):1419-1426.
  • 46. Kim H, Song MJ, Shin SJ, Lee Y, Park JW. Esthetic rehabilitation of single anterior edentulous space using fiber-reinforced composite. Restor Dent Endod. 2014;39(3):220-225. [CrossRef]
  • 47. Kumbuloglu O, Özcan M. Clinical survival of indirect, anterior 3-unit surface-retained fibre-reinforced composite fixed dental prosthesis: UP to 7.5-years follow-up. J Dent. 2015;43(6):656-663. [CrossRef]
  • 48. Aktaş G, Burduroglu D, Güncü MB, Keyf F, Özcan M. Clinical survival of indirect, anterior surface-retained fiber-reinforced composite fixed dental prosthesis: UP to 3-year follow-up. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2019;27(2):90-94. [CrossRef]
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Protez
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Gözde Yalçın Çetin

Asude Dilek Nalbant Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Ocak 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Yalçın Çetin G, Nalbant AD. Fiberle Güçlendirilmiş Adeziv Köprüler Ve Uygulama Yöntemleri. Curr Res Dent Sci. Ocak 2024;34(1):66-71. doi:10.5152/CRDS.2024.22002

Current Research in Dental Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

29936