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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 72 - 79, 18.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.5152/CRDS.2024.4632

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Karadağlıoğlu Öİ, Ulusoy N, Başer KHC, Hanoğlu A, Şık İ. Antibacterial activities of herbal toothpastes combined with essential oils against streptococcus mutans. Pathogens. 2019;8(1):20. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Krzyściak W, Jurczak A, Kościelniak D, Bystrowska B, Skalniak A. The virulence of Streptococcus mutans and the ability to form biofilms. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;33(4):499-515. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, Ndiaye C. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull World Health Organ. 2005;83(9):661-669.
  • 4. Topaloglu-Ak A, Eden E, Frencken JE. Managing dental caries in chil- dren in Turkey- a discussion paper. BMC Oral Health. 2009;9:32. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Bağış N. In vitro antibacterial activity of different toothpastes. Atatürk Univ Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2014;41(2):77-88.
  • 6. Carey CM. Focus on fluoridates: updates on the use of fluoride for the prevention of dental caries. J Eurd Based Dent Pract. 2014;14:95-102.
  • 7. Jeevarathan J, Muthu M, Prabhu R, Chamundeswari. Effect of fluoride varnish on Streptococcus mutans count in saliva of caries free chil- dren using Dentocult SM strip mutans test: A randomized controlled triple blind study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2008;1(1):1-9. [CrossRef]
  • 8. O’Mullane DM, Baez RJ, Jones S, et al. Fluoride and Oral Health. Com- munity Dent Health. 2016;33(2):69-99.
  • 9. Venu V, Prabhakar AR, Basappa N. Comparative evaluation of anti- bacterial property and substantivity of chlorhexidine containing dentifrices with sodium lauryl sulfate and Tween as surfactants: an in vivo study. Indian J Dent Res. 2013;24(4):521-522. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Davies R, Scully C, Preston AJ. Dentifrices an update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15(6):e976-e982. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Babich H, Babich JP. Sodium lauryl sulfate and triclosan: in vitro cyto- toxiticy studies with gingival cells. Toxicol Lett. 1997;91(3):189-196. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Yazdankhah SP, Scheie AA, Høiby EA, et al. Triclosan and antimicro- bial resistance in bacteria: an overwiev. Microb Drug Resist. 2006;12(2):83-90. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Healy CM, Cruchley AT, Thornhill MH, Williams DM. The effect of sodium lauryl sulphate, triclosan and zinc on the permeability of nor- mal oral mucosa. Oral Dis. 2000;6(2):118-123. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Herlofson BB, Barkvoll P. Sodiu lauryl sulfate and recurrent aphthous ulcers: a preliminary study. Acta Odontol Scand. 1994;52(5):257-259. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Veys RJ, Baert JH, De Boever JA. Histological changes in the hamster cheek pouch epithelium induced by topical application of sodium lauryl sulphate. Int J Exp Pathol. 1994;75(3):203-209.
  • 16. Stovell AG, Newton BM, Lynch RJM. Important considerations in the development of toothpaste formulations for children. Int Dent J. 2013;63(suppl 2):57-63. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Barbier O, Arreola-Mendoza L, Del Razo LM. Molecular mechanisms of fluoride toxicity. Chem Biol Interact. 2010;188(2):319-333. [CrossRef]
  • 18. Renata DSR, Stella SF, Roberta SDC, Karina ML, Maria APS, Mar- cia MM. Choice of toothpaste for the elderly: an in vitro study. Braz Oral Res. 2015;29(1):1-71.
  • 19. Forward GC, James AH, Barnett P, Jackson RJ. Gum health product formulations: what is in them and why? Periodontol 2000. 1997;15:32-39. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Dağ C, Özalp N. Ağız- diş sağlığının vazgeçilmezi: diş macunları. Acta Odontol Turc. 2013;30(3):149-156.
  • 21. Stovell AG, Newton BM, Lynch RJM. Important considerations in the development of toothpaste formulations for children. Int Dent J. 2013;63(suppl 2):57-63. [CrossRef]
  • 22. Harris NO, Garcia-Godoy F. Primary Preventive Dentistry. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River. NJ: Pearson Education; 2004. 23. Buma R, Maeda T, Kamei M, Kourai H. Pathogenic bacteria carried by companion animals and their susceptibility to antibacterial agents. Biocontrol Sci. 2006;11(1):1-9. [CrossRef]
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  • 25. Gyawali R, Ibrahim SA. Natural products as antimicrobial agents. Food Control. 2014;46:412-429. [CrossRef]
  • 26. Ercan G, Gülal E. Diş hekimliğinde kullanılan bazı bitkilerin antibak- teriyel ve antifungal etkileri. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2015:92-97.
  • 27. Saxena S, Prashant GM, Chandu GN. Labaroterial evaluation of anti- microbial efficacy of herbal dentifrices commercialized in India. Arch Oral Res. 2011;7:51-60.
  • 28. Shaheen SS, Reddy P, Hemalatha S, et al. Antimicrobial Efficacy of Ten Commercially Available Herbal Dentifrices against Specific Oral Microflora – In Vitro Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(4):ZC42-ZC46. [CrossRef]
  • 29. Abd el Rahman H, Skaug N, Francis G. In vitro antimicrobial effects of crude miswak extracts on oral pathogens. Saudi Dent J. 2002; 14:26-32.
  • 30. Gazi MI, Davies TJ, Al-Bagieh N, Cox SW. The immediate- and medium-term effects of Meswak on the composition of mixed saliva. J Clin Periodontol. 1992;19(2):113-117. [CrossRef]
  • 31. Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV. Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Micro- biol Rev. 2006;19(1):50-62. [CrossRef]
  • 32. Taheri JB, Azimi S, Rafieian N, Zanjani HA. Herbs in dentistry. Int Dent J. 2011;61(6):287-296. [CrossRef]
  • 33. Sönmez I, Oba AA, Alp S, Göçmen JS. Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial potential of different toothpastes. Kırıkkale Üniversi- tesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi]. 2010;12(1):11-15.
  • 34. Wu-Yuan CD, Chen CY, Wu RT. Gallotannins inhibit growth, water- insoluble glucan synthesis, and aggregation of mutans streptococci. J Dent Res. 1988;67(1):51-55. [CrossRef]
  • 35. Otake S, Makimura M, Kuroki T, Nishihara Y, Hirasawa M. Anticaries effects of polyphenolic compunds from Japanese green tea. Caries Res. 1991;25(6):438-443. [CrossRef]
  • 36. Manohar J, Lavanya G, Jeevanandan G. Antimicrobial efficacy of white tea mouthwash against bacteria in early childhood caries. Drug Invent Today. 2019;12:9.
  • 37. Veloz JJ, Alvear M, Salazar LA. Evaluation of alternative methods to assess the biological properties of propolis on metabolic activity and biofilm formation in Streptococcus mutans. Evid Based Comple- ment Alternat Med. 2019;2019:1524195. [CrossRef]
  • 38. Kumar A, Sunkara MS, Pantareddy I, Sudhakar S. Comparison of plaque inhibiting efficacies of Aloe vera and propolis tooth gels: A randomized PCR study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(9):ZC01-ZC03. [CrossRef]
  • 39. Raybaudi-Massilia RM, Mosqueda-Melgar J, Soliva-Fortuny R, Mar- tín-Belloso O. Control of pathogenic and spoilagemicroorganisms in fresh-cut fruits and fruit juices by traditional and alternative natural antimicrobials. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2009;8(3):157-180. [CrossRef]
  • 40. Rico D, Martín-Diana AB, Barat JM, Barry-Ryan C. Extending and measuring the quality of fresh-cut fruit and vegetables: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2007;18(7):373-386. [CrossRef]
  • 41. Kivanc M, Kunduhoglu B. Antimicrobial activity of fresh plant juice on the growth of bacteria and yeasts. J Qafqaz Univ. 1997;1(1):27-35.
  • 42. Bakir E, Turker N, Istanbullu O. Chemical compositon of peaches used for commercial juice production in Turkey sugars, organic acids and amino acids. Gıda. 2007;32(1):15-23.
  • 43. Xue J, Davidson PM, Zhong Q. Thymol nanoemulsified by whey pro- tein-maltodextrin conjugates: the enhanced emulsifying capacity and antilisterial properties in milk by propylene glycol. J Agric Food Chem. 2013;61(51):12720-12726. [CrossRef]
  • 44. Cvetanović A, Švarc-Gajić J, Zeković Z, et al. Chemical and biological insights on aronia stems extracts obtained by different extraction techniques: from wastes to functional products. J Supercrit Fluids. 2017;128:173-181. [CrossRef]
  • 45. Moreno-Montoro M, Olalla-Herrera M, Gimenez-Martinez R, Nav- arro-Alarcon M, Rufián-Henares JA. Phenolic compounds and anti- oxidant activity of Spanish commercial grape juices. J Food Compos Anal. 2015;38:19-26. [CrossRef]
  • 46. Xu Y, Fan M, Ran J, et al. Variation in phenolic compounds and anti- oxidant activity in apple seeds of seven cultivars. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2016;23(3):379-388. [CrossRef]
  • 47. Romani VP, Hernández CP, Martins VG. Pink pepper phenolic com- pounds incorporation in starch/protein blends and its potential to inhibit apple browning. Food Packag Shelf Life. 2018;15:151-158. [CrossRef]
  • 48. Hmid I, Elothmani D, Hanine H, Oukabli A, Mehinagic E. Comparative study of phenolic compounds and their antioxidant attributes of eighteen pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars grown in Morocco. Arab J Chem. 2017;10:S2675-S2684. [CrossRef]
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Bitkisel İçerikli Diş Macunlarının Antibakteriyel Etkileri ve Bu Etkilerin Belirlenme Yöntemleri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 72 - 79, 18.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.5152/CRDS.2024.4632

Öz

ÖZ
Diş çürüğü en sık görülen, çiğneme ve estetik görünümü olumsuz etkileyebilen, yıkıcı, multifak- töriyel bir hastalıktır. Çürüğü önlemede mekanik ve kimyasal plak kontrolünün büyük bir öneme sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Mekanik temizliğin esas olduğu ağız bakımında başta diş macunları olmak üzere çeşitli kimyasal içerikli ürünlere alternatif antibakteriyel etkili ürün arayışı devam etmektedir. Son dönemlerde bitkisel içerikli diş macunları bu amaçla sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır.
Bitkilerin çürüğe karşı antibakteriyel etkilerinin araştırılması yeni bir konu alanı oluşturmuştur. Diş hekimliğinde uzun zamandır oral hijyeni sağlamak ve geliştirmek için çeşitli bitkisel ürünle- rin etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Bu derlemede bitkisel içerikli diş macunlarının antibakteriyel etkile- rinin yanı sıra, sık kullanılan bitkisel ekstraktların etkileri, işlev gösteren içerikleri ve kullanımları değerlendirilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Diş çürüğü, antibakteriyel etki, bitkisel diş macunu, Streptococcus mutans

ABSTRACT
Tooth decay is the most common, devastating, and multifactorial disease that can affect chewing and aesthetic appearance negatively. It is known that mechanical and chemical plaque control are of great importance in preventing caries. In oral care, where mechanical cleaning is essen- tial, the search continues for alternative antibacterial-effective products, especially toothpastes and products with various chemical-containing ingredients. Recently, herbal toothpastes are fre- quently used for this purpose.
Investigation of the antibacterial effects of plants against caries has created a new subject area. In dentistry, the effect of various herbal products has been investigated for a long time to provide and improve oral hygiene. In this review, besides the antibacterial effects of herbal toothpaste, the effects, functional ingredients, and uses of frequently used herbal extracts were evaluated.
Keywords: Tooth decay, antibacterial effect, herbal toothpaste, Streptococcus mutans

Kaynakça

  • 1. Karadağlıoğlu Öİ, Ulusoy N, Başer KHC, Hanoğlu A, Şık İ. Antibacterial activities of herbal toothpastes combined with essential oils against streptococcus mutans. Pathogens. 2019;8(1):20. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Krzyściak W, Jurczak A, Kościelniak D, Bystrowska B, Skalniak A. The virulence of Streptococcus mutans and the ability to form biofilms. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;33(4):499-515. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, Ndiaye C. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull World Health Organ. 2005;83(9):661-669.
  • 4. Topaloglu-Ak A, Eden E, Frencken JE. Managing dental caries in chil- dren in Turkey- a discussion paper. BMC Oral Health. 2009;9:32. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Bağış N. In vitro antibacterial activity of different toothpastes. Atatürk Univ Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2014;41(2):77-88.
  • 6. Carey CM. Focus on fluoridates: updates on the use of fluoride for the prevention of dental caries. J Eurd Based Dent Pract. 2014;14:95-102.
  • 7. Jeevarathan J, Muthu M, Prabhu R, Chamundeswari. Effect of fluoride varnish on Streptococcus mutans count in saliva of caries free chil- dren using Dentocult SM strip mutans test: A randomized controlled triple blind study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2008;1(1):1-9. [CrossRef]
  • 8. O’Mullane DM, Baez RJ, Jones S, et al. Fluoride and Oral Health. Com- munity Dent Health. 2016;33(2):69-99.
  • 9. Venu V, Prabhakar AR, Basappa N. Comparative evaluation of anti- bacterial property and substantivity of chlorhexidine containing dentifrices with sodium lauryl sulfate and Tween as surfactants: an in vivo study. Indian J Dent Res. 2013;24(4):521-522. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Davies R, Scully C, Preston AJ. Dentifrices an update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15(6):e976-e982. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Babich H, Babich JP. Sodium lauryl sulfate and triclosan: in vitro cyto- toxiticy studies with gingival cells. Toxicol Lett. 1997;91(3):189-196. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Yazdankhah SP, Scheie AA, Høiby EA, et al. Triclosan and antimicro- bial resistance in bacteria: an overwiev. Microb Drug Resist. 2006;12(2):83-90. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Healy CM, Cruchley AT, Thornhill MH, Williams DM. The effect of sodium lauryl sulphate, triclosan and zinc on the permeability of nor- mal oral mucosa. Oral Dis. 2000;6(2):118-123. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Herlofson BB, Barkvoll P. Sodiu lauryl sulfate and recurrent aphthous ulcers: a preliminary study. Acta Odontol Scand. 1994;52(5):257-259. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Veys RJ, Baert JH, De Boever JA. Histological changes in the hamster cheek pouch epithelium induced by topical application of sodium lauryl sulphate. Int J Exp Pathol. 1994;75(3):203-209.
  • 16. Stovell AG, Newton BM, Lynch RJM. Important considerations in the development of toothpaste formulations for children. Int Dent J. 2013;63(suppl 2):57-63. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Barbier O, Arreola-Mendoza L, Del Razo LM. Molecular mechanisms of fluoride toxicity. Chem Biol Interact. 2010;188(2):319-333. [CrossRef]
  • 18. Renata DSR, Stella SF, Roberta SDC, Karina ML, Maria APS, Mar- cia MM. Choice of toothpaste for the elderly: an in vitro study. Braz Oral Res. 2015;29(1):1-71.
  • 19. Forward GC, James AH, Barnett P, Jackson RJ. Gum health product formulations: what is in them and why? Periodontol 2000. 1997;15:32-39. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Dağ C, Özalp N. Ağız- diş sağlığının vazgeçilmezi: diş macunları. Acta Odontol Turc. 2013;30(3):149-156.
  • 21. Stovell AG, Newton BM, Lynch RJM. Important considerations in the development of toothpaste formulations for children. Int Dent J. 2013;63(suppl 2):57-63. [CrossRef]
  • 22. Harris NO, Garcia-Godoy F. Primary Preventive Dentistry. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River. NJ: Pearson Education; 2004. 23. Buma R, Maeda T, Kamei M, Kourai H. Pathogenic bacteria carried by companion animals and their susceptibility to antibacterial agents. Biocontrol Sci. 2006;11(1):1-9. [CrossRef]
  • 24. Şengün İ, Öztürk B. Bitkisel kaynaklı bazı doğal antimikrobiyaller. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi C- Yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji. 2018;7(2):256-276.
  • 25. Gyawali R, Ibrahim SA. Natural products as antimicrobial agents. Food Control. 2014;46:412-429. [CrossRef]
  • 26. Ercan G, Gülal E. Diş hekimliğinde kullanılan bazı bitkilerin antibak- teriyel ve antifungal etkileri. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2015:92-97.
  • 27. Saxena S, Prashant GM, Chandu GN. Labaroterial evaluation of anti- microbial efficacy of herbal dentifrices commercialized in India. Arch Oral Res. 2011;7:51-60.
  • 28. Shaheen SS, Reddy P, Hemalatha S, et al. Antimicrobial Efficacy of Ten Commercially Available Herbal Dentifrices against Specific Oral Microflora – In Vitro Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(4):ZC42-ZC46. [CrossRef]
  • 29. Abd el Rahman H, Skaug N, Francis G. In vitro antimicrobial effects of crude miswak extracts on oral pathogens. Saudi Dent J. 2002; 14:26-32.
  • 30. Gazi MI, Davies TJ, Al-Bagieh N, Cox SW. The immediate- and medium-term effects of Meswak on the composition of mixed saliva. J Clin Periodontol. 1992;19(2):113-117. [CrossRef]
  • 31. Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV. Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Micro- biol Rev. 2006;19(1):50-62. [CrossRef]
  • 32. Taheri JB, Azimi S, Rafieian N, Zanjani HA. Herbs in dentistry. Int Dent J. 2011;61(6):287-296. [CrossRef]
  • 33. Sönmez I, Oba AA, Alp S, Göçmen JS. Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial potential of different toothpastes. Kırıkkale Üniversi- tesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi]. 2010;12(1):11-15.
  • 34. Wu-Yuan CD, Chen CY, Wu RT. Gallotannins inhibit growth, water- insoluble glucan synthesis, and aggregation of mutans streptococci. J Dent Res. 1988;67(1):51-55. [CrossRef]
  • 35. Otake S, Makimura M, Kuroki T, Nishihara Y, Hirasawa M. Anticaries effects of polyphenolic compunds from Japanese green tea. Caries Res. 1991;25(6):438-443. [CrossRef]
  • 36. Manohar J, Lavanya G, Jeevanandan G. Antimicrobial efficacy of white tea mouthwash against bacteria in early childhood caries. Drug Invent Today. 2019;12:9.
  • 37. Veloz JJ, Alvear M, Salazar LA. Evaluation of alternative methods to assess the biological properties of propolis on metabolic activity and biofilm formation in Streptococcus mutans. Evid Based Comple- ment Alternat Med. 2019;2019:1524195. [CrossRef]
  • 38. Kumar A, Sunkara MS, Pantareddy I, Sudhakar S. Comparison of plaque inhibiting efficacies of Aloe vera and propolis tooth gels: A randomized PCR study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(9):ZC01-ZC03. [CrossRef]
  • 39. Raybaudi-Massilia RM, Mosqueda-Melgar J, Soliva-Fortuny R, Mar- tín-Belloso O. Control of pathogenic and spoilagemicroorganisms in fresh-cut fruits and fruit juices by traditional and alternative natural antimicrobials. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2009;8(3):157-180. [CrossRef]
  • 40. Rico D, Martín-Diana AB, Barat JM, Barry-Ryan C. Extending and measuring the quality of fresh-cut fruit and vegetables: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2007;18(7):373-386. [CrossRef]
  • 41. Kivanc M, Kunduhoglu B. Antimicrobial activity of fresh plant juice on the growth of bacteria and yeasts. J Qafqaz Univ. 1997;1(1):27-35.
  • 42. Bakir E, Turker N, Istanbullu O. Chemical compositon of peaches used for commercial juice production in Turkey sugars, organic acids and amino acids. Gıda. 2007;32(1):15-23.
  • 43. Xue J, Davidson PM, Zhong Q. Thymol nanoemulsified by whey pro- tein-maltodextrin conjugates: the enhanced emulsifying capacity and antilisterial properties in milk by propylene glycol. J Agric Food Chem. 2013;61(51):12720-12726. [CrossRef]
  • 44. Cvetanović A, Švarc-Gajić J, Zeković Z, et al. Chemical and biological insights on aronia stems extracts obtained by different extraction techniques: from wastes to functional products. J Supercrit Fluids. 2017;128:173-181. [CrossRef]
  • 45. Moreno-Montoro M, Olalla-Herrera M, Gimenez-Martinez R, Nav- arro-Alarcon M, Rufián-Henares JA. Phenolic compounds and anti- oxidant activity of Spanish commercial grape juices. J Food Compos Anal. 2015;38:19-26. [CrossRef]
  • 46. Xu Y, Fan M, Ran J, et al. Variation in phenolic compounds and anti- oxidant activity in apple seeds of seven cultivars. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2016;23(3):379-388. [CrossRef]
  • 47. Romani VP, Hernández CP, Martins VG. Pink pepper phenolic com- pounds incorporation in starch/protein blends and its potential to inhibit apple browning. Food Packag Shelf Life. 2018;15:151-158. [CrossRef]
  • 48. Hmid I, Elothmani D, Hanine H, Oukabli A, Mehinagic E. Comparative study of phenolic compounds and their antioxidant attributes of eighteen pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars grown in Morocco. Arab J Chem. 2017;10:S2675-S2684. [CrossRef]
  • 49. Roby MHH, Sarhan MA, Selim KA, Khalel KI. Antioxidant and antimi- crobial activities of essential oil and extracts of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) and chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.). Ind Crops Prod. 2013;44:437-445. [CrossRef]
  • 50. Calo JR, Crandall PG, O’Bryan CA, Ricke SC. Essential oils as antimi- crobials in food systems- A review. Food Control. 2015;54:111-119. [CrossRef]
  • 51. Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D, Idaomar M. Biological effects of essential oils- A review. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008;46(2):446-475. [CrossRef]
  • 52. Solórzano-Santos F, Miranda-Novales MG. Essential oils from aro- matic herbs as antimicrobial agents. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2012;23(2):136-141. [CrossRef]
  • 53. Burt S. Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in food-a rewiev. Food Microbiol. 2004;94:223-253.
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  • 55. Nowak A, Kalemba D, Krala L, Piotrowska M, Czyzowska A. The effects of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) essential oils on Brochothrix thermosphacta and on the shelf life of beef packaged in high-oxygen modified atmosphere. Food Microbiol. 2012;32(1):212-216. [CrossRef]
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  • 65. Jain S, Rathod N, Nagi R, et al. Antibacterial effect of aloe vera gel against oral pathogens: an in-vitro study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(11):ZC41-ZC44. [CrossRef]
  • 66. Wiwattanarattanabut K, Choonharuangdej S, Srithavaj T. In vitro anti-cariogenic plaque effects of Essentials oils extracted from culi- nary herbs. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(9):DC30-DC35. [CrossRef]
  • 67. Randall JP, Seow WK, Walsh LJ. Antibacterial activity of flüoride com- pounds and herbal toothpastes on Streptococcus mutans: an in vitro study. Aust Dent J. 2015;60(3):368-374. [CrossRef]
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Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Diş Hekimliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Sümeyra Acar Özlü Bu kişi benim

Elif Bahar Tuna İnce Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Ocak 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Acar Özlü S, Tuna İnce EB. Bitkisel İçerikli Diş Macunlarının Antibakteriyel Etkileri ve Bu Etkilerin Belirlenme Yöntemleri. Curr Res Dent Sci. Ocak 2024;34(1):72-79. doi:10.5152/CRDS.2024.4632

Current Research in Dental Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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