The Effect Of Foreign Direct Investment On Poverty: Panel Regression Analysis For 40 Selected Underdeveloped And Developing Countries

Öz

This study aims at determining the effects of Foreign Direct Investment FDI on the level of poverty in developed and developing countries For this purpose the panel regression method which covers 40 countries’ income distribution data is employed The results show that the poorest segments receive a lower share of the income created by FDI than the richest segments of these countries indicating that FDI does not have a serious contribution to poverty reduction FDI affects the income levels of different income groups in every country however there is not a uniform effect in the countries examined Keywords: Poverty FDI Panel Regression Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarının Yoksulluk Üzerindeki Etkisi: Seçilmiş 40 Az Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülke için Panel Regresyon Analizi Özet Bu çalışmanın amacı doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının DYSY az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yoksulluk düzeyini nasıl etkilediğini tespit etmektir Bu amaçla 40 az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkenin 10’luk gelir dağılım dilimleri kullanılarak DYSY’nin yoksulluk düzeyini nasıl etkilendiği panel regresyon yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir Panel sonuçlarına göre DYSY ile elde edilen gelirden 1 ve 2 dilimin düşük 9 ve 10 dilimin ise yüksek pay aldığı ortaya çıkmıştır Ülkelerin ortalama gelir gruplarından nasıl farklılaştığını tespit etmek için yapılan ikinci panel regresyon sonuçlarına göre DYSY ülkelerin bir kısmında üst bir kısmında alt ve orta diğer kalan kısımda ise orta gelir gruplarının gelirleri artarken diğerlerininki düşürdüğü sonucu elde edilmiştir Anahtar Kelimeler: Yoksulluk DYSY Panel Regresyon

Anahtar Kelimeler

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The Effect Of Foreign Direct Investment On Poverty: Panel Regression Analysis For 40 Selected Underdeveloped And Developing Countries

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının (DYSY) az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yoksulluk düzeyini nasıl etkilediğini tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla 40 az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkenin %10’luk gelir dağılım dilimleri kullanılarak, DYSY’nin yoksulluk düzeyini nasıl etkilendiği panel regresyon yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Panel sonuçlarına göre DYSY ile elde edilen gelirden 1. ve 2. dilimin düşük, 9. ve 10. dilimin ise yüksek pay aldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ülkelerin ortalama gelir gruplarından nasıl farklılaştığını tespit etmek için yapılan ikinci panel regresyon sonuçlarına göre DYSY, ülkelerin bir kısmında üst, bir kısmında alt ve orta, diğer kalan kısımda ise orta gelir gruplarının gelirleri artarken, diğerlerininki düşürdüğü sonucu elde edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yoksulluk, DYSY, Panel Regresyon

Kaynakça

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