ENDÜSTRİ 4.0, DİJİTALLEŞME VE BÜYÜK VERİ: LOJİSTİK VE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİ PERSPEKTİFİ

Öz

Lojistik ve tedarik zinciri yönetimi, günden güne dijitalleşen sistemlerdeki gelişmelerden etkilenmiştir. Dijitalleşme ile birlikte çeşitli kaynaklardan elde edilen büyük veri, lojistik ve tedarik zinciri bileşenlerinin süreç boyunca bilgi alışverişinde bulunmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Gerçekleştirilen bilgi alışverişi, veri toplama sağlayabilir ve toplanan veriler lojistik ve tedarik zinciri süreçlerini geliştirmek için analiz edilebilir. Bu makalenin amacı, dijital gelişmeleri, uygulamalarını ve bunların lojistik ve tedarik zinciri yönetimi üzerindeki etkilerini ele almaktır. Bu amaçla öncelikle dijitalleşme, nesnelerin interneti, büyük veri, veri madenciliği ile ilgili literatür taraması sunulmaktadır. İkinci olarak, bu kavramların nasıl kullanıldığına ve ayrıca geleneksel tedarik zinciri süreçleri üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin teorik açıklama sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Veri
• dijitalleşme
• lojistik
• tedarik zinciri yönetimi

INDUSTRY 4.0, DIGITALIZATION, AND BIG DATA: PERSPECTIVE OF LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Öz

Logistics and supply chain management has been affected by the developments in systems that are being digitized day by day. Along with digitalization, big data obtained from various sources allows logistics and supply chain components to exchange information throughout the process. The information exchange can provide data collection, and the collected data can be analyzed to enhance the logistics and supply chain processes. The purpose of this paper is to cover digital developments, their applications, and their impacts on logistics and supply chain management. Based on this objective, first, the literature review on digitalization, internet of things, big data, data mining is presented. Second, the theoretical explanation on how these concepts are utilized and also impact upon the traditional supply chain processes is provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Data
• digitalization
• logistics
• supply chain management

Kaynakça

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