Araştırma Makalesi
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ANNE-YETİŞKİN KIZ İLİŞKİSİNİN YETİŞKİN KIZIN YAŞAM DOYUMU VE BENLİK SAYGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN ADANA İLİNDE İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 176 - 188, 31.10.2017

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Adana
ili için anne-yetişkin kız ilişkisinin, yetişkin kızın yaşam doyumu ve benlik
saygısı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini
Adana’da yaşayan 510 yetişkin kız oluşturmaktadır. Örnekleme ilişkin veriler
anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan ölçekler anne-yetişkin
kız ölçeği (MAD), benlik saygısı ölçeği ve yaşam doyum ölçekleridir. MAD için iki
faktör belirlenmiş ve bu faktörler “karşılıklı paylaşım” ve “otorite-saygı” alt
boyutları olarak adlandırılmıştır. Ölçeklerin güvenilirlik katsayıları
incelendiğinde kullanılan tüm ölçeklerin güvenilirlikleri yüksek bulunmuştur.
Daha sonra anne-yetişkin kız ilişkisi alt ölçeklerinin yaşam doyum ve benlik
saygısı üzerindeki etkisini ölçmek için regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analizin
sonucunda anne-yetişkin kız ilişkisinin iki alt boyutundan karşılıklı
paylaşımın hem benlik saygısı hem de yaşam doyumunu olumlu yönde etkilediği
tespit edilmiştir. Diğer alt boyut olan otorite-saygının yaşam doyumunu olumlu
yönde etkilemesine karşın benlik saygısı üzerinde bir etkisinin olmadığı
belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Bachman, J. G. (1970). Youth in Transition, Volume 2: The Impact of Family Background and Intelligence on Tenth-Grade Boys. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. Barnett, R. C., Kibria, N., Baruch, G. K., & Pleck, J. H. (1991). Adult Daughter-Parent Relationships and Their Associations with Daughters’ Subjective Well-Being and Psychological Distress. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/353131 Baruch, G., & Barnett, R. C. (1983). Adult Daughters’ Relationships with Their Mothers. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45(3), 601–606. https://doi.org/10.2307/351664 Ben-Zur, H. (2003). Happy Adolescents: The Link between Subjective Well-being, Internal Resources, and Parental Factors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(2), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021864432505 Chodorow, N. J. (1978). The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender. Berkeley: University of California Press. Chodorow, N. J. (1989). Feminism and Psychoanalytic Theory. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Cooper, J. E., Holman, J., & Braithwaite, V. A. (1983). Self-Esteem and Family Cohesion: The Child’s Perspective and Adjustment. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45(1), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.2307/351303 Coopersmith, S. (1967). The Antecedents of Self-Esteem. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Co. Craig, L. (2006). Does Father Care Mean Fathers Share? A Comparison of How Mothers and Fathers in Intact Families Spend Time with Children. Gender & Society, 20(2), 259–281. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205285212 Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986). Adeolesanlarda Benlik Saygısı. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Demo, D. H., Small, S. A., & Savin-Williams, R. C. (1987). Family Relations and the Self-Esteem of Adolescents and Their Parents. Source: Journal of Marriage and Family, 49127238(4), 705–715. https://doi.org/10.2307/351965 Diener, E. (2000). Subjective Well-Being: The Science of Happiness and a Proposal for a National Index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34 Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, Culture, and Subjective Well-Being: Emotional and Cognitive Evaluations of Life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1), 403–425. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056 Erbil, N., Divan, Z., & Önder, P. (2006). Ergenlerin Benlik Saygısına Ailelerinin Tutum ve Davranışlarının Etkisi. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3(10), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.21560/SPCD.78124 Gecas, V. (1971). Parental Behavior and Dimensions of Adolescent Self-Evaluation. Sociometry, 34(4), 466–482. https://doi.org/10.2307/2786193 Gecas, V., & Schwalbe, M. L. (1986). Parental Behavior and Adolescent Self-Esteem. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/352226 Johnson, E. B. (2000). Representations of Maternal Practice in Literature. In A. O’Reilly & S. Abbey (Eds.), Mothers and Daughters: Connection, Empowerment, and Transformation (pp. 21–36). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Onaylı, S., & Erdur Baker, Ö. (2013). Mother - Daughter Relationship’s Links to Daughter’s Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(40), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.17066/PDRD.25307 Özkan, İ. (1994). Benlik Saygısını Etkileyen Etkenler. Düşünen Adam Dergisi, 7(3), 4–9. Plunkett, S. W., Henry, C. S., Robinson, L. C., Behnke, A., & Falcon, P. C. (2007). Adolescent Perceptions of Parental Behaviors, Adolescent Self-Esteem, and Adolescent Depressed Mood. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16(6), 760–772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-006-9123-0 Rastogi, M. (1995). Adult Daughters’ Perception of the Mother-Daughter Relationship: A Cross-Cultural Comparison. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Texas Tech University. Rastogi, M. (2002). The Mother-Adult Daughter Questionnaire (MAD): Developing a Culturally Sensitive Instrument. The Family Journal, 10(2), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480702102004 Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescet Self-Image. Princeton University Press. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the Self. New York: Basic Books. Shannon, C. S., & Shaw, S. M. (2008). Mothers and Daughters: Teaching and Learning About Leisure. Leisure Sciences, 30(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400701544659 Shin, D. C., & Johnson, D. M. (1978). Avowed Happiness as an Overall Assessment of the Quality of Life. Social Indicators Research, 5(4), 475–492. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00352944 Starrels, M. (1994). Gender Differences in Parent-Child Relations. Journal of Family Issues, 15(1), 148–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251394015001007 Turkisher, T. (1994). Attachment Style, Self-Esteem, and Subjective Well-Being Among Late Adolescents. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Pace University. Türkmen, M. (2012). Öznel İyi Oluşun Yapısı ve Anababa Tutumları, Özsaygı ve Sosyal Destekle İlişkisi: Bir Model Sınaması. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(1), 41–73. Wilkinson, R. B. (2004). The Role of Parental and Peer Attachment in the Psychological Health and Self-Esteem of Adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(6), 479–493. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOYO.0000048063.59425.20 Zhang, L. (2000). Life Satisfaction in Chinese People: The Contribution of Collective Self-Esteem. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Chinese University of Hong Kong. Zimmerman, S. L. (1999). Self-Esteem, Personal Control, Optimism, Extraversion, and the Subjective Well-Being of Midwestern University Faculty. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Andrews University.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 176 - 188, 31.10.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bachman, J. G. (1970). Youth in Transition, Volume 2: The Impact of Family Background and Intelligence on Tenth-Grade Boys. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. Barnett, R. C., Kibria, N., Baruch, G. K., & Pleck, J. H. (1991). Adult Daughter-Parent Relationships and Their Associations with Daughters’ Subjective Well-Being and Psychological Distress. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/353131 Baruch, G., & Barnett, R. C. (1983). Adult Daughters’ Relationships with Their Mothers. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45(3), 601–606. https://doi.org/10.2307/351664 Ben-Zur, H. (2003). Happy Adolescents: The Link between Subjective Well-being, Internal Resources, and Parental Factors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(2), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021864432505 Chodorow, N. J. (1978). The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender. Berkeley: University of California Press. Chodorow, N. J. (1989). Feminism and Psychoanalytic Theory. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Cooper, J. E., Holman, J., & Braithwaite, V. A. (1983). Self-Esteem and Family Cohesion: The Child’s Perspective and Adjustment. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45(1), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.2307/351303 Coopersmith, S. (1967). The Antecedents of Self-Esteem. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Co. Craig, L. (2006). Does Father Care Mean Fathers Share? A Comparison of How Mothers and Fathers in Intact Families Spend Time with Children. Gender & Society, 20(2), 259–281. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205285212 Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986). Adeolesanlarda Benlik Saygısı. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Demo, D. H., Small, S. A., & Savin-Williams, R. C. (1987). Family Relations and the Self-Esteem of Adolescents and Their Parents. Source: Journal of Marriage and Family, 49127238(4), 705–715. https://doi.org/10.2307/351965 Diener, E. (2000). Subjective Well-Being: The Science of Happiness and a Proposal for a National Index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34 Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, Culture, and Subjective Well-Being: Emotional and Cognitive Evaluations of Life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1), 403–425. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056 Erbil, N., Divan, Z., & Önder, P. (2006). Ergenlerin Benlik Saygısına Ailelerinin Tutum ve Davranışlarının Etkisi. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3(10), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.21560/SPCD.78124 Gecas, V. (1971). Parental Behavior and Dimensions of Adolescent Self-Evaluation. Sociometry, 34(4), 466–482. https://doi.org/10.2307/2786193 Gecas, V., & Schwalbe, M. L. (1986). Parental Behavior and Adolescent Self-Esteem. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/352226 Johnson, E. B. (2000). Representations of Maternal Practice in Literature. In A. O’Reilly & S. Abbey (Eds.), Mothers and Daughters: Connection, Empowerment, and Transformation (pp. 21–36). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Onaylı, S., & Erdur Baker, Ö. (2013). Mother - Daughter Relationship’s Links to Daughter’s Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(40), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.17066/PDRD.25307 Özkan, İ. (1994). Benlik Saygısını Etkileyen Etkenler. Düşünen Adam Dergisi, 7(3), 4–9. Plunkett, S. W., Henry, C. S., Robinson, L. C., Behnke, A., & Falcon, P. C. (2007). Adolescent Perceptions of Parental Behaviors, Adolescent Self-Esteem, and Adolescent Depressed Mood. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16(6), 760–772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-006-9123-0 Rastogi, M. (1995). Adult Daughters’ Perception of the Mother-Daughter Relationship: A Cross-Cultural Comparison. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Texas Tech University. Rastogi, M. (2002). The Mother-Adult Daughter Questionnaire (MAD): Developing a Culturally Sensitive Instrument. The Family Journal, 10(2), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480702102004 Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescet Self-Image. Princeton University Press. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the Self. New York: Basic Books. Shannon, C. S., & Shaw, S. M. (2008). Mothers and Daughters: Teaching and Learning About Leisure. Leisure Sciences, 30(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400701544659 Shin, D. C., & Johnson, D. M. (1978). Avowed Happiness as an Overall Assessment of the Quality of Life. Social Indicators Research, 5(4), 475–492. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00352944 Starrels, M. (1994). Gender Differences in Parent-Child Relations. Journal of Family Issues, 15(1), 148–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251394015001007 Turkisher, T. (1994). Attachment Style, Self-Esteem, and Subjective Well-Being Among Late Adolescents. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Pace University. Türkmen, M. (2012). Öznel İyi Oluşun Yapısı ve Anababa Tutumları, Özsaygı ve Sosyal Destekle İlişkisi: Bir Model Sınaması. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(1), 41–73. Wilkinson, R. B. (2004). The Role of Parental and Peer Attachment in the Psychological Health and Self-Esteem of Adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(6), 479–493. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOYO.0000048063.59425.20 Zhang, L. (2000). Life Satisfaction in Chinese People: The Contribution of Collective Self-Esteem. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Chinese University of Hong Kong. Zimmerman, S. L. (1999). Self-Esteem, Personal Control, Optimism, Extraversion, and the Subjective Well-Being of Midwestern University Faculty. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Andrews University.
Toplam 2 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ebru Özgür Güler

Hüseyin Güler

Çiğdem Koşar Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özgür Güler, E., Güler, H., & Koşar, Ç. (2017). ANNE-YETİŞKİN KIZ İLİŞKİSİNİN YETİŞKİN KIZIN YAŞAM DOYUMU VE BENLİK SAYGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN ADANA İLİNDE İNCELENMESİ. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(2), 176-188.