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Marjinal Verimlilik Teorisi Ve Türkiye imalat Sanayii Üzerine Bir Uygulama

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 99 - 114, 01.03.2010

Öz

This study aims to test neoclassical labour productivity and real wage equalization in the long run for the Turkish manufacturing industry in the 1963 1998 time span Using panel data analysis the results show that the labour productivity and real wage equalization theory is not valid for sectors in the Turkish manufacturing industry Keywords: Marginal productivity theory panel data analysis

Kaynakça

  • Acemoglu, D. & Pischke, J. (1999) “The Structure of Wages and Investment in General Training” The Journal of Political Economy, Vol.107, No.3, 539-572.
  • Almeida-Santos, F. & Mumford, K. (2006) “Employee Training, Wage Dispersion and Equality in Britain” (April 3), 1-35.
  • Archibald, G.C. (1960) “Testing Marginal Productivity Theory” The Review of Economic Studies, Vol.27, No.3, 210-213.
  • Arrow, K.J., Chenery, H.B., Minhas, B.S., & Solow, R.M. (1961) “Capital-Labor Substitution and Economic Efficiency” The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol.43, No.3, 225-250.
  • Barro, R.J. (1999) “Notes on Growth Accounting” Journal of Economic Growth, Vol.4, 119–137.
  • Bhaskar, V., Manning, A., & To, T. (2002) “Oligopsony and Monopsonistic Competition in Labor Markets” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.16, No.2 (Spring), 155-174.
  • Bulow, J.I. & Summers, L.H. (1986) “A Theory of Dual Labor Markets with Application to Industrial Policy, Discrimination, and Keynesian Unemployment” NBER Working Paper, (Seri No: 1666), 376-414.
  • Crepon, B., Deniau, N., & Perez-Duarte, S. (2002) “Wages, Productivity, and Worker Characteristics: A French Perspective” 1-24.
  • Daly, P., Olson, E., & Douglas, P.H. (1943) “The Production Function for Manufacturing in the United States, 1904” The Journal of Political Economy, Vol.51, No.1, 61-65.
  • Dearden, L., Reed, H., & Reenen, J.V. (2006) “The Impact of Training on Productivity and Wages: Evidence from British Panel Data” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 68, 4, 397-421.
  • Dholakia, B. H. & Dholakia, A. (1975) “Empirical Test of the Marginal Productivity Theory of Wages: The Case of Indian Industries” IIMA Working Papers from Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department, No.81.
  • Douglas, P. H. (1938) “Professor Cassel on the Statistical Determination of Marginal Productivity” The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science/Revue canadienne d’Economique et de Science politique, Vol.4, No.1, 22-33.
  • Erceg, C.J., Henderson, D.W., & Levin, A.T. (2000) “Optimal monetary policy with staggered wage and price contracts” Journal of Monetary Economics, 46, 281-313.
  • Fitzgerald, J. & Wicks, J. (1990) “Measuring The Value of Household Output: A Comparison of Direct and Indirect Approaches” Review of Income and Wealth, Series 36, No.2, 129-141.
  • Gordon, R. J. (1982) “Why U.S. Wage and Employment Behaviour Differs From That in Britain and Japan” The Economic Journal, Vol.92, No.365, 13-44.
  • Gujarati, D.N. (2004), Basic Econometrics (Fourth Edition), The McGraw-Hill Companies.
  • Haisken-DeNew, J.P. & Schmidt, C.M. (1999) “Industry Wage Differentials Revisited: A Longitudinal Comparison of Germany and USA (1984-1996)” IZA (The Institute for the Study of Labor), IZA Discussion Paper, No.98, 1-44.
  • Handsaker, M.L. & Douglas, P.H. (1937) “The Theory of Marginal Productivity Tested by Data for Manufacturing in Victoria, I” The QuarterlyJournal of Economics, Vol.52, No.1, 1-36.
  • Handsaker, M.L. & Douglas, P.H. (1938) “The Theory of Marginal Productivity Tested by Data for Manufacturing in Victoria, II” The QuarterlyJournal of Economics, Vol.52, No.2, 215-254.
  • Hansen, B. (1971) “Employment and Rural Wages in Egypt: Reply” The American Economic Review, Vol.61, No.3, Part 1 (June), 500-508.
  • Hellerstein, J.K., Neumark, D., & Troske, K.R. (1999) “Wages, Productivity, and Worker Characteristics: Evidence from Plant-Level Production Functions and Wage Equations” Journal of Labor Economics, Vol.17, No.3, 409-446.
  • Hellerstein, J.K. & Neumark, D. (1999) “Sex, Wages, and Productivity: An Empirical Analysis Of Israeli Firm-Level Data” International Economic Review, Vol.40, No.1, 95-123.
  • Hibbs, D.A. & Locking, H. (2000) “Wage Dispersion and Productive Efficiency: Evidence for Sweden” Journal of Labor Economics, Vol.18, No.4, 755-782.
  • Hicks, J.R. (1973), The Theory of Wages, Macmillan.
  • Hossain, A. (1990) “Real wage determination in Bangladesh agriculture: an econometric investigation” Applied Economics, 22, 1549-1565.
  • Hulten, C.R. (2000) “Total Factor Productivity: A Short Biography” NBER Working Paper, No.7471, 1-75.
  • Jorgenson, D.W. & Griliches, Z. (1967) “The Explanation of Productivity Change” The Review of Economic Studies, Vol.34, No.3, 249-283.
  • Krueger, A.B. & Summers, L. (1988) “Efficiency Wages and the Inter-Industry Wage Structure” Econometrica, 56, 259-293.
  • Krusell, P., Ohanian, L.E., Rios-Rull, J., & Violante, G.L. (2000) “Capital-Skill Complementarity and Inequality: A Macroeconomic Analysis” Econometrica, Vol.68, No.5, 1029-1053.
  • Meng, X. & Zhang, J. (2001) “The Two-Tier Labor Market in Urban China, Occupational Segregation and Wage Differentials between Urban Residents and Rural Migrants in Shanghai” Journal of Comparative Economics, 29, 485-504.
  • Olson, M. (1996) “Distinguished Lecture on Economics in Government: Big Bills Left on the Sidewalk: Why Some Nations are Rich, and Others Poor” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.10, No.2 (Spring), 3-24.
  • Sbordone, A.M. (2002) “Prices and unit labor costs: a new test of price stickiness” Journal of Monetary Economics, 49, 265-292.
  • Snowdon, B. & Vane, H.R. (2005), Modern Macroeconomics: Its Origins, Development and Current State, Edward Elgar.
  • Solow, R.M. (1956) “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.70, No.1, 65-94.
  • Stein, J. L. (1958) “The Predictive Accuracy of the Marginal Productivity Theory of Wages” The Review of Economic Studies, Vol.25, No.3, 182-189.
  • Yentürk, N. (1997), Türk İmalat Sanayii’nde Ücretler, İstihdam ve Birikim, İstanbul: Friedrich-Ebert-Vakfı Araştırma Sonuçları.

MARJİNAL VERİMLİLİK TEORİSİ VE TÜRKİYE İMALAT SANAYİİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 99 - 114, 01.03.2010

Öz

Bu çalışmada, neoklasik iktisat yaklaşımının “reel ücretlerle işgücünün marjinal
verimliliğinin uzun dönemde eşitleneceği” öngörüsü Türkiye imalat sanayinin 1963-
1998 dönemi için sınanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, kamu ve özel kesim imalat
sanayinin çoğunda işgücü verimliliğinin reel ücretlere eşitlenme eğiliminde olmadığını
göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Acemoglu, D. & Pischke, J. (1999) “The Structure of Wages and Investment in General Training” The Journal of Political Economy, Vol.107, No.3, 539-572.
  • Almeida-Santos, F. & Mumford, K. (2006) “Employee Training, Wage Dispersion and Equality in Britain” (April 3), 1-35.
  • Archibald, G.C. (1960) “Testing Marginal Productivity Theory” The Review of Economic Studies, Vol.27, No.3, 210-213.
  • Arrow, K.J., Chenery, H.B., Minhas, B.S., & Solow, R.M. (1961) “Capital-Labor Substitution and Economic Efficiency” The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol.43, No.3, 225-250.
  • Barro, R.J. (1999) “Notes on Growth Accounting” Journal of Economic Growth, Vol.4, 119–137.
  • Bhaskar, V., Manning, A., & To, T. (2002) “Oligopsony and Monopsonistic Competition in Labor Markets” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.16, No.2 (Spring), 155-174.
  • Bulow, J.I. & Summers, L.H. (1986) “A Theory of Dual Labor Markets with Application to Industrial Policy, Discrimination, and Keynesian Unemployment” NBER Working Paper, (Seri No: 1666), 376-414.
  • Crepon, B., Deniau, N., & Perez-Duarte, S. (2002) “Wages, Productivity, and Worker Characteristics: A French Perspective” 1-24.
  • Daly, P., Olson, E., & Douglas, P.H. (1943) “The Production Function for Manufacturing in the United States, 1904” The Journal of Political Economy, Vol.51, No.1, 61-65.
  • Dearden, L., Reed, H., & Reenen, J.V. (2006) “The Impact of Training on Productivity and Wages: Evidence from British Panel Data” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 68, 4, 397-421.
  • Dholakia, B. H. & Dholakia, A. (1975) “Empirical Test of the Marginal Productivity Theory of Wages: The Case of Indian Industries” IIMA Working Papers from Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department, No.81.
  • Douglas, P. H. (1938) “Professor Cassel on the Statistical Determination of Marginal Productivity” The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science/Revue canadienne d’Economique et de Science politique, Vol.4, No.1, 22-33.
  • Erceg, C.J., Henderson, D.W., & Levin, A.T. (2000) “Optimal monetary policy with staggered wage and price contracts” Journal of Monetary Economics, 46, 281-313.
  • Fitzgerald, J. & Wicks, J. (1990) “Measuring The Value of Household Output: A Comparison of Direct and Indirect Approaches” Review of Income and Wealth, Series 36, No.2, 129-141.
  • Gordon, R. J. (1982) “Why U.S. Wage and Employment Behaviour Differs From That in Britain and Japan” The Economic Journal, Vol.92, No.365, 13-44.
  • Gujarati, D.N. (2004), Basic Econometrics (Fourth Edition), The McGraw-Hill Companies.
  • Haisken-DeNew, J.P. & Schmidt, C.M. (1999) “Industry Wage Differentials Revisited: A Longitudinal Comparison of Germany and USA (1984-1996)” IZA (The Institute for the Study of Labor), IZA Discussion Paper, No.98, 1-44.
  • Handsaker, M.L. & Douglas, P.H. (1937) “The Theory of Marginal Productivity Tested by Data for Manufacturing in Victoria, I” The QuarterlyJournal of Economics, Vol.52, No.1, 1-36.
  • Handsaker, M.L. & Douglas, P.H. (1938) “The Theory of Marginal Productivity Tested by Data for Manufacturing in Victoria, II” The QuarterlyJournal of Economics, Vol.52, No.2, 215-254.
  • Hansen, B. (1971) “Employment and Rural Wages in Egypt: Reply” The American Economic Review, Vol.61, No.3, Part 1 (June), 500-508.
  • Hellerstein, J.K., Neumark, D., & Troske, K.R. (1999) “Wages, Productivity, and Worker Characteristics: Evidence from Plant-Level Production Functions and Wage Equations” Journal of Labor Economics, Vol.17, No.3, 409-446.
  • Hellerstein, J.K. & Neumark, D. (1999) “Sex, Wages, and Productivity: An Empirical Analysis Of Israeli Firm-Level Data” International Economic Review, Vol.40, No.1, 95-123.
  • Hibbs, D.A. & Locking, H. (2000) “Wage Dispersion and Productive Efficiency: Evidence for Sweden” Journal of Labor Economics, Vol.18, No.4, 755-782.
  • Hicks, J.R. (1973), The Theory of Wages, Macmillan.
  • Hossain, A. (1990) “Real wage determination in Bangladesh agriculture: an econometric investigation” Applied Economics, 22, 1549-1565.
  • Hulten, C.R. (2000) “Total Factor Productivity: A Short Biography” NBER Working Paper, No.7471, 1-75.
  • Jorgenson, D.W. & Griliches, Z. (1967) “The Explanation of Productivity Change” The Review of Economic Studies, Vol.34, No.3, 249-283.
  • Krueger, A.B. & Summers, L. (1988) “Efficiency Wages and the Inter-Industry Wage Structure” Econometrica, 56, 259-293.
  • Krusell, P., Ohanian, L.E., Rios-Rull, J., & Violante, G.L. (2000) “Capital-Skill Complementarity and Inequality: A Macroeconomic Analysis” Econometrica, Vol.68, No.5, 1029-1053.
  • Meng, X. & Zhang, J. (2001) “The Two-Tier Labor Market in Urban China, Occupational Segregation and Wage Differentials between Urban Residents and Rural Migrants in Shanghai” Journal of Comparative Economics, 29, 485-504.
  • Olson, M. (1996) “Distinguished Lecture on Economics in Government: Big Bills Left on the Sidewalk: Why Some Nations are Rich, and Others Poor” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.10, No.2 (Spring), 3-24.
  • Sbordone, A.M. (2002) “Prices and unit labor costs: a new test of price stickiness” Journal of Monetary Economics, 49, 265-292.
  • Snowdon, B. & Vane, H.R. (2005), Modern Macroeconomics: Its Origins, Development and Current State, Edward Elgar.
  • Solow, R.M. (1956) “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.70, No.1, 65-94.
  • Stein, J. L. (1958) “The Predictive Accuracy of the Marginal Productivity Theory of Wages” The Review of Economic Studies, Vol.25, No.3, 182-189.
  • Yentürk, N. (1997), Türk İmalat Sanayii’nde Ücretler, İstihdam ve Birikim, İstanbul: Friedrich-Ebert-Vakfı Araştırma Sonuçları.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yrd.Doç. Dr. Kenan Lopcu Bu kişi benim

Arş. Gör. Uğur Bülent Kaytancı Bu kişi benim

Yrd. Doç. Dr. Sanlı Ateş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2010
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Aralık 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Lopcu, Y. D. K., Kaytancı, A. G. U. B., & Ateş, Y. D. D. S. (2010). MARJİNAL VERİMLİLİK TEORİSİ VE TÜRKİYE İMALAT SANAYİİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(1), 99-114.