POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING: INDIVIDUALS' E-PARTICIPATION ACTIVITIES ON TWITTER IN TERMS OF LIFE SATISFACTION

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4, 354 - 372, 30.12.2020

Şakir Güler

Öz

Political studies on well-being often question the impact of political concepts on well-being. But a growing literature in recent years claims that, contrary to popular belief, well-being can also affect political participation. This new literature focuses more on traditional behaviors (e.g. voting, protest) of political participation. The effect of well-being on e-participation has not yet been studied. For this reason, the presented research explores the impact of well-being on e-participation behaviors performed on Twitter to contribute to the developing literature. The main purpose of the research is to test the impact of well-being on e-participation activities. For this purpose, I designed causal research that adopts the relational scanning model. I collected research data from 573 Turkish participants via a survey. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results show that well-being has a negative effect on political expression behaviors and positively affect policy following behavior. Well-being has no significant effect on the dimension of participation in local government. The results show that well-being also affects e-participation behaviors, so it offers a new perspective on the developing literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

well-being, political participation, e-participation, Twitter, digital communication

Kaynakça

• Berlot, C. J., Jaeger, P. T. & Grimes, J. M. (2012) Promoting transparency and accountability through ICTs, social media, and collaborative e‐government. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 6 (1), 78-91.
• Lindholm, A. (2020). Does Subjective Well-Being Affect Political Participation?. Swiss Journal of Sociology, 46(3), 467-488.
• Iacobucci, D. (2010). Structural equations modeling: Fit indices, sample size, and advanced topics. Journal of consumer psychology, 20(1), 90-98.
• Bayram, N. (2010). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş. Bursa: Ezgi.
• Erkorkmaz, Ü., Etikan, I., Demir, O., Özdamar, K., & Sanisoğlu, S. Y. (2013). Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ve Uyum İndeksleri. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal Of Medical Sciences, 33(1), 210-223. doi: 10.5336/medsci.2011-26747.
• George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) Boston: Pearson
• Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
• Güler, Ş., & Sezgin, M. (2019). Twitter’da Siyasal Katılım Ölçeği (TSKÖ). Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 517-530.
• Pirralha, A. (2018). The link between political participation and life satisfaction: A three wave causal analysis of the German SOEP household panel. Social Indicators Research, 138(2), 793-807.
• Zheng, W. W., Liu, L., Huang, Z. W., & Tan, X. Y. (2017). Life satisfaction as a buffer of the relationship between corruption perception and political participation. Social Indicators Research, 132(2), 907-923.
• Flavin, P., & Keane, M. J. (2012). Life satisfaction and political participation: Evidence from the United States. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(1), 63-78.
• Diaz‐Serrano, L., & Rodríguez‐Pose, A. (2012). Decentralization, subjective well‐being, and the perception of institutions. Kyklos, 65(2), 179-193.
• Weitz‐Shapiro, R., & Winters, M. S. (2011). The link between voting and life satisfaction in Latin America. Latin American Politics and Society, 53(4), 101-126.
• Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca; Winters, Matthew S. (2008): Political participation and quality of life, Working Paper, No. 638, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department, Washington, DCL
• Lorenzini, J. (2015). Subjective well-being and political participation: A comparison of unemployed and employed youth. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16(2), 381-404.
• Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2015). National accounts of subjective well-being. American psychologist, 70(3), 234.
• Okulicz-Kozaryn, A., Holmes IV, O., & Avery, D. R. (2014). The subjective well-being political paradox: Happy welfare states and unhappy liberals. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(6), 1300.
• Sulemana, I., & Agyapong, E. (2019). Subjective well‐being and political participation: Empirical evidence from Ghana. Review of Development Economics, 23(3), 1368-1386.
• Radcliff, B. (2001). Politics, Markets, and Life Satisfaction: The Political Economy of Human Happiness. American Political Science Review, 95(4), 939-952. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400400110.
• Di Tella, R., & MacCulloch, R. (2006). Some uses of happiness data in economics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(1), 25–46.
• Trendogate (2020). Mart – Ekim 2020 dönemi arası sağlık çalışanları ile ilgili popüler gündemler. Erişim Adresi: https://trendogate.com/.
• Whatsaap (2020). Grup katılımcıları nasıl eklenir ve çıkarılır. Erişim Adresi: https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/how-to-add-and-remove-group participants/?lang=tr.
• Telegram (2020). Gruplar ve Kanallar > Telegram gruplarını farklı yapan nedir? Erişim Adresi: https://telegram.org/faq#s-telegram-gruplarini-farkli-yapan-nedir.
• Sağlık Bakanlığı (2020). Duyurular (Sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik alınan kararlar ve ek ödeme duyuruları). Erişim Adresi: https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,11693/duyurular.html.
• Can, A. [AmirCAN76147523]. (2020, 2 Eylül). Sağlık çalışanları olarak bir araya gelmeliyiz. Telegram grubumuzun linki aşağıda belirtilmiştir. Sayımız ne kadar çok olursa o kadar güçlü sesimiz çıkar. [Tweet]. Erişim adresi: https://twitter.com/AmirCAN76147523/status/1301130821902966784.
• Koca, F. [drfahrettinkoca]. (2020, 6 Eylül). Sağlık çalışanlarımıza yapılan ek ödeme süresi pandemi nedeniyle 3 ay daha uzatılmıştır. Canla başla verilen mücadelenin karşılığı elbette bu değil, biliyorum. [Tweet]. Erişim Adresi: https://twitter.com/drfahrettinkoca/status/1302540675637039104.
• Çam, Y. A. [Ahmetyusufc]. (2020, 21 Temmuz). Üniversite sağlık çalışanları telegram grubu. [Tweet]. Erişim adresi: https://twitter.com/Ahmetyusufc/status/1285351587809046529
• Duymaz, T. [TahirDuymaz]. (2020, 13 Eylül). Atanmış 39 sağlık branşlarının sesi olmak adına kurulmuş olan telegram grubumuza siz değerli sağlık çalışanları arkadaşlarimizi bekliyoruzzz [Tweet]. Erişim adresi: https://twitter.com/TahirDuymaz/status/1305239075377549314.
• Urman, A., & Katz, S. (2020). What they do in the shadows: examining the far-right networks on Telegram. Information, communication & society, 1-20.
• Kazanin, V. E. (2017). Telegram-Channels and Twitch-Broadcast As the Prospective Technologies in Government Transparency. Contemporary Problems of Social Work, 4(12), 61-68.
• Conge, J. Patrick, (1988). The Concept of political participation toward a definition. Comparative Politics, 20(2), 241-249.
• Conroy, M. M., & Evans-Cowley, J. (2006). E-participation in planning: an analysis of cities adopting on-line citizen participation tools. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 24(3), 371-384.
• Çukurçayır, M.A. (2006). Siyasal katılma ve yerel demokrasi. Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi. Kapani, M. (2009). Politika bilimine giriş. Ankara: Bilgi Yayınevi.
• Macintosh, A. (2004, January). Characterizing e-participation in policy-making. In 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the (pp. 10-pp). IEEE.
• Milbrath, Lester W. 1965. Political Participation. How and Why Do People Get Involved in Politics? Chicago: Rand McNally.
• Milbrath, Lester W. and Madan Lal Goel. 1977. Political Participation: How and Why Do People Get Involved in Politics. 2nd edn. Chicago: Rand McNally.
• Mossberger, K., Wu, Y., & Crawford, J. (2013). Connecting citizens and local governments? Social media and interactivity in major US cities. Government Information Quarterly, 30(4), 351-358.
• Naranjo-Zolotov, M., Oliveira, T., Casteleyn, S., & Irani, Z. (2019). Continuous usage of e-participation: The role of the sense of virtual community. Government Information Quarterly, 36(3), 536-545.
• Teorell, J., Torcal, M., & Montero, J. R. (2007). 13 Political participation. Citizenship and involvement in European democracies: A comparative analysis, 334.
• Verba, S., & Nie, N. H. (1987). Participation in America: Political democracy and social equality. University of Chicago Press.
• Zolotov, M. N., Oliveira, T., & Casteleyn, S. (2018). E-participation adoption models research in the last 17 years: A weight and meta-analytical review. Computers in Human Behavior, 81, 350-365.
• O'reilly, T. (2009). What is web 2.0. O'Reilly Media, Inc.
• Meriç, Ö. (2014). Dijital demokrasi: Türkiye’de yeni medya ve siyasal katılım. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Maltepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
• Güler, Ş., & Çelik, R. (2017). Twitter hashtaglarının oluşturulma sürecinin nitel bir çalışma ile incelenmesi: 2017 anayasa referandumu örneği. Journal of International Social Research, 10(51), 987-993.
• Sagolla, D. (2009). 140 characters a style guide for the short form. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Bindu, N., Sankar, C. P., & Kumar, K. S. (2019). From conventional governance to e-democracy: Tracing the evolution of e-governance research trends using network analysis tools. Government Information Quarterly, 36(3), 385-399.