Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 1028 - 1045, 24.10.2025

Elif Özgen , Esra Orhan Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1405026

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adams, A. (2008). Medicine by design: The architect and the modern hospital, 1893–1943. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Arslan, HD ve Köken, B (2016). Evaluation of the Space Syntax Analysis in Post-Strengthening Hospital Buildings. Architecture Research 2016, 6(4): 88-97.
  • Arslan, HD, Köken, B (2016b). From The Architectural Point of View: Statistical Evaluation of the Existing and Strengthening Hospital Buildings. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June-2016, s. 670-674, ISSN 2229-5518.
  • Brooker, G. ve Stone, S. (2011). İç Mekan Tasarımı Nedir? (1. baskı). Yapı-Endüstri Merkezi Yayınları.
  • Coleman, C. (2001). Interior Design Handbook of Professional Practice. McGraw-Hill Professional.
  • Day, C. (2004). Places of the soul: Architecture and environmental design (2nd ed.). Architectural Press.
  • Deprem Yönetmeliği (2023). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/03/20180318M1-2.htm
  • Fawcett. A. P. (2003). Architecture Design Notebook. Routledge.
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency-FEMA. (2020). P-1050-2: NEHRP Recommended Seismic Provisions for New Buildings and Other Structures: Volume II: Part 3 Resource Papers.
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency- FEMA2. (2020). NEHRP Recommended Seismic Provisions for New Buildings and Other StructuresVolume I: Part 1 Provisions, Part 2 Commentary.
  • Frederic, M. (2007). 101 Things I Learned in Architecture School. The MIT Press.
  • Gabbianelli, G, Perrone, D, Brunesi, E, Monteiro, R (2020). Seismic Acceleration and Displacement Demand Profiles of Non-structural Elements in Hospital Buildings. Buildings MDPI 10 (12), s. 1–19, https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings10120243.
  • Hosking, S., Haggard, L. (2002). Healing the hospital environment: design, management and maintenance of healthcare premises. E & FN Spon.
  • Hussain, M.; Babalghith, A.O. (2014). Quality of hospital design in healthcare industry: History, benefits andfuture prospect. Impact International Journal of Resesearch in Appllied Natural and Social Sciences, Vol 2, Issue:5, 61–68.
  • Jing, WJ, Gao, S., You, YM ve Cao, HP (2023). The Structural Design of a Hospital in Hanian Province. Y. Yang, ve A. Rahman (Eds.), Frontiers of Civil Engineering and Disaster Prevention and Control Volume 1 (s. 184-190). CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003308577
  • Lead, FA (2023). Preliminary Earthquake Reconnaissance Report: Turkiye Earthquake Sequence on February 6.
  • Lidwell, W., Holden, K., Bulter, J. (2003). Universal Principles of Design. Rockport Publishers.
  • Lovreglio, R., Gonzalez, V., Feng, Z., Amor, R., Spearpoint, M., Thomas, J., ... & Sacks, R. (2018). Prototyping virtual reality serious games for building earthquake preparedness: The Auckland City Hospital case study. Advanced engineering informatics, 38, 670-682.
  • Manirambona, E., Obnial J.C., Musa, S.S., Miranda, A.V., Haruna, U.A., Shomuyiwa, D.O. (2023). The need for health system strengthening in the wake of natural disasters: Lessons from the 2023 Türkiye–Syria earthquake. Public Health Chall. 2023;2:e131. https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.131
  • National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), https://www.ndma.gov.in/
  • National Health Service (HBN00-01). (2014). Health Building Note 00-01 General Design Guidance for Healthcare Buildings. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/HBN_00-01-2.pdf
  • National Health Service (HBN00-03). (2013). Health Building Note 00-03 Clinical and Clinical Support Spaces.
  • Qu, Z., Wang, F., Chen, X., Wang, X., & Zhou, Z. (2023). Rapid report of seismic damage to hospitals in the 2023 Turkey earthquake sequences. Earthquake Research Advances, 3(4), 100234.
  • Ronin, G. (2010). Drawing for Interior Designers. A&C Black Publishers.
  • Özkan, Ş. Ç. (2022). Mezar Ögesi Olarak Seramik Yapıtlar. idil, 92, s. 533–544. doi: 10.7816/idil-11-92-06
  • SBB Deprem Sonrası Değerlendirme Raporu (2023), Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı, 2023 Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay Depremleri Raporu.
  • Singh, A., & Palissery, S. (2024). Preferred Seismic Performance Attainment in Important Buildings. Engineering Failure Analysis, 158, 107952.
  • Smith, S. P., Trenholme, D. (2009). Rapid prototyping a virtual fire drill environment using computer game technology. Fire Saf. J. 44, s. 559–569, https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.firesaf.2008.11.004.
  • Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı. (2025). Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay depremleri yeniden imar ve gelişme raporu. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Yayınları. https://www.sbb.gov.tr/rapor2025
  • Şenol, A. F. (2023). Kahramanmaraş Depremleri (6 Şubat 2023) Sonrası Hatay İlindeki Yapıların Hasar Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. In International Conference on Engineering, Natural and Social Sciences (Vol. 1, pp. 75-80).
  • The Facility Guidelines Institute (FGI). (2022). Guidelines for Design and Construction of Hospitals.
  • Ulrich, R. S., Berry, L. L., Quan, X., Parish, J. T. (2010). A conceptual framework for the domain of evidence-based design. HERD. Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 4(1), 95-114.
  • Vitruvius. (2005). Mimarlık Üzerine On Kitap (Dördüncü Baskı). Çev. Suna Güven, Şevki Vanlı Mimarlık Vakfı Yayınları.
  • World Bank. (2023). Earthquake Damage in Türkiye Estimated to Exceed $34 billion: World Bank Disaster Assessment Report. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/02/27/earthquake-damage-in-turkiye-estimated-to-exceed-34-billion-world-bank-disaster-assessment-report.
  • URL1. İskenderun Eski Devlet Hastanesi’ne ilişkin haber (03.03.2025). https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c06z73v2ypvo
  • URL2. İskenderun Eski Devlet Hastanesi Enkazı (10.05.2023) https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/son-dakika-iskenderunda-devlet-hastanesi-coktu-sozcu-muhabiri-goruntuledi-7581941/
  • URL3. Özel Antakya Akademi Hastanesi Enkazı (10.05.2023) https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/son-dakika-iskenderunda-devlet-hastanesi-coktu-sozcu-muhabiri-goruntuledi-7581941/
  • URL3. İstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Haberi (15.06.2024) https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/asrin-felaketi/basaksehir-cam-ve-sakura-sehir-hastanesinde-2-bin-68-sismik-izolator-var/2817893
  • URL4. İstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Haberi2 (15.06.2024). https://www.ekonomist.com.tr/makale/deprem-izalatoru-hakkinda-3-soru-3-cevap-39442
  • URL5. İstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Haberi3 (15.06.2024). https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-52749036

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 1028 - 1045, 24.10.2025

Elif Özgen , Esra Orhan Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1405026

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adams, A. (2008). Medicine by design: The architect and the modern hospital, 1893–1943. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Arslan, HD ve Köken, B (2016). Evaluation of the Space Syntax Analysis in Post-Strengthening Hospital Buildings. Architecture Research 2016, 6(4): 88-97.
  • Arslan, HD, Köken, B (2016b). From The Architectural Point of View: Statistical Evaluation of the Existing and Strengthening Hospital Buildings. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June-2016, s. 670-674, ISSN 2229-5518.
  • Brooker, G. ve Stone, S. (2011). İç Mekan Tasarımı Nedir? (1. baskı). Yapı-Endüstri Merkezi Yayınları.
  • Coleman, C. (2001). Interior Design Handbook of Professional Practice. McGraw-Hill Professional.
  • Day, C. (2004). Places of the soul: Architecture and environmental design (2nd ed.). Architectural Press.
  • Deprem Yönetmeliği (2023). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/03/20180318M1-2.htm
  • Fawcett. A. P. (2003). Architecture Design Notebook. Routledge.
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency-FEMA. (2020). P-1050-2: NEHRP Recommended Seismic Provisions for New Buildings and Other Structures: Volume II: Part 3 Resource Papers.
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency- FEMA2. (2020). NEHRP Recommended Seismic Provisions for New Buildings and Other StructuresVolume I: Part 1 Provisions, Part 2 Commentary.
  • Frederic, M. (2007). 101 Things I Learned in Architecture School. The MIT Press.
  • Gabbianelli, G, Perrone, D, Brunesi, E, Monteiro, R (2020). Seismic Acceleration and Displacement Demand Profiles of Non-structural Elements in Hospital Buildings. Buildings MDPI 10 (12), s. 1–19, https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings10120243.
  • Hosking, S., Haggard, L. (2002). Healing the hospital environment: design, management and maintenance of healthcare premises. E & FN Spon.
  • Hussain, M.; Babalghith, A.O. (2014). Quality of hospital design in healthcare industry: History, benefits andfuture prospect. Impact International Journal of Resesearch in Appllied Natural and Social Sciences, Vol 2, Issue:5, 61–68.
  • Jing, WJ, Gao, S., You, YM ve Cao, HP (2023). The Structural Design of a Hospital in Hanian Province. Y. Yang, ve A. Rahman (Eds.), Frontiers of Civil Engineering and Disaster Prevention and Control Volume 1 (s. 184-190). CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003308577
  • Lead, FA (2023). Preliminary Earthquake Reconnaissance Report: Turkiye Earthquake Sequence on February 6.
  • Lidwell, W., Holden, K., Bulter, J. (2003). Universal Principles of Design. Rockport Publishers.
  • Lovreglio, R., Gonzalez, V., Feng, Z., Amor, R., Spearpoint, M., Thomas, J., ... & Sacks, R. (2018). Prototyping virtual reality serious games for building earthquake preparedness: The Auckland City Hospital case study. Advanced engineering informatics, 38, 670-682.
  • Manirambona, E., Obnial J.C., Musa, S.S., Miranda, A.V., Haruna, U.A., Shomuyiwa, D.O. (2023). The need for health system strengthening in the wake of natural disasters: Lessons from the 2023 Türkiye–Syria earthquake. Public Health Chall. 2023;2:e131. https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.131
  • National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), https://www.ndma.gov.in/
  • National Health Service (HBN00-01). (2014). Health Building Note 00-01 General Design Guidance for Healthcare Buildings. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/HBN_00-01-2.pdf
  • National Health Service (HBN00-03). (2013). Health Building Note 00-03 Clinical and Clinical Support Spaces.
  • Qu, Z., Wang, F., Chen, X., Wang, X., & Zhou, Z. (2023). Rapid report of seismic damage to hospitals in the 2023 Turkey earthquake sequences. Earthquake Research Advances, 3(4), 100234.
  • Ronin, G. (2010). Drawing for Interior Designers. A&C Black Publishers.
  • Özkan, Ş. Ç. (2022). Mezar Ögesi Olarak Seramik Yapıtlar. idil, 92, s. 533–544. doi: 10.7816/idil-11-92-06
  • SBB Deprem Sonrası Değerlendirme Raporu (2023), Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı, 2023 Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay Depremleri Raporu.
  • Singh, A., & Palissery, S. (2024). Preferred Seismic Performance Attainment in Important Buildings. Engineering Failure Analysis, 158, 107952.
  • Smith, S. P., Trenholme, D. (2009). Rapid prototyping a virtual fire drill environment using computer game technology. Fire Saf. J. 44, s. 559–569, https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.firesaf.2008.11.004.
  • Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı. (2025). Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay depremleri yeniden imar ve gelişme raporu. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Yayınları. https://www.sbb.gov.tr/rapor2025
  • Şenol, A. F. (2023). Kahramanmaraş Depremleri (6 Şubat 2023) Sonrası Hatay İlindeki Yapıların Hasar Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. In International Conference on Engineering, Natural and Social Sciences (Vol. 1, pp. 75-80).
  • The Facility Guidelines Institute (FGI). (2022). Guidelines for Design and Construction of Hospitals.
  • Ulrich, R. S., Berry, L. L., Quan, X., Parish, J. T. (2010). A conceptual framework for the domain of evidence-based design. HERD. Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 4(1), 95-114.
  • Vitruvius. (2005). Mimarlık Üzerine On Kitap (Dördüncü Baskı). Çev. Suna Güven, Şevki Vanlı Mimarlık Vakfı Yayınları.
  • World Bank. (2023). Earthquake Damage in Türkiye Estimated to Exceed $34 billion: World Bank Disaster Assessment Report. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/02/27/earthquake-damage-in-turkiye-estimated-to-exceed-34-billion-world-bank-disaster-assessment-report.
  • URL1. İskenderun Eski Devlet Hastanesi’ne ilişkin haber (03.03.2025). https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c06z73v2ypvo
  • URL2. İskenderun Eski Devlet Hastanesi Enkazı (10.05.2023) https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/son-dakika-iskenderunda-devlet-hastanesi-coktu-sozcu-muhabiri-goruntuledi-7581941/
  • URL3. Özel Antakya Akademi Hastanesi Enkazı (10.05.2023) https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/son-dakika-iskenderunda-devlet-hastanesi-coktu-sozcu-muhabiri-goruntuledi-7581941/
  • URL3. İstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Haberi (15.06.2024) https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/asrin-felaketi/basaksehir-cam-ve-sakura-sehir-hastanesinde-2-bin-68-sismik-izolator-var/2817893
  • URL4. İstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Haberi2 (15.06.2024). https://www.ekonomist.com.tr/makale/deprem-izalatoru-hakkinda-3-soru-3-cevap-39442
  • URL5. İstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Haberi3 (15.06.2024). https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-52749036

INTERIOR DESIGN APPROACHES FOR EARTHQUAKE RISK IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 1028 - 1045, 24.10.2025

Elif Özgen , Esra Orhan Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1405026

Öz

In 2023, the major disaster in Turkiye, known as the ‘Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes,’ revealed significant deficiencies regarding the earthquake resistance and interior design of healthcare buildings. Due to the earthquake, 42 hospitals were severely damaged and 94 were moderately damaged, rendering them inoperable and seriously disrupting the continuity of health services. This situation has shown that making health structures earthquake-resistant is critical. While earthquake risks are widely addressed in engineering and architecture, the standards for earthquake risks in the interiors of healthcare buildings have not been sufficiently developed in interior architecture. Existing regulations do not adequately cover interior space parameters and cannot provide user-oriented solutions. This study aims to develop criteria for increasing safety in interior design, ensuring uninterrupted continuity of health services during and after earthquakes, and adopting utilitarian approaches to the interior design of health structures. Within the scope of the research, design guidelines for healthcare buildings applied in Turkey, the UK, and the USA were analyzed. It was concluded that the necessary standards for buildings should be established in interior design to provide uninterrupted service after a disaster. In particular, suggestions such as securing furniture and medical equipment, keeping emergency exits clear and safe, and using materials with high fire resistance are presented. It is emphasized that interdisciplinary, holistic approaches should be adopted in the design of healthcare buildings, and structural and interior components should be evaluated together. In this context, the study aims to contribute to the literature and practice on the development of standards for the interior design principles for earthquake-resilient healthcare buildings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Earthquakes and hospital Earthquakes and healthcare facilities Hospital space design Healthcare facilities Natural disaster

Kaynakça

  • Adams, A. (2008). Medicine by design: The architect and the modern hospital, 1893–1943. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Arslan, HD ve Köken, B (2016). Evaluation of the Space Syntax Analysis in Post-Strengthening Hospital Buildings. Architecture Research 2016, 6(4): 88-97.
  • Arslan, HD, Köken, B (2016b). From The Architectural Point of View: Statistical Evaluation of the Existing and Strengthening Hospital Buildings. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June-2016, s. 670-674, ISSN 2229-5518.
  • Brooker, G. ve Stone, S. (2011). İç Mekan Tasarımı Nedir? (1. baskı). Yapı-Endüstri Merkezi Yayınları.
  • Coleman, C. (2001). Interior Design Handbook of Professional Practice. McGraw-Hill Professional.
  • Day, C. (2004). Places of the soul: Architecture and environmental design (2nd ed.). Architectural Press.
  • Deprem Yönetmeliği (2023). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/03/20180318M1-2.htm
  • Fawcett. A. P. (2003). Architecture Design Notebook. Routledge.
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency-FEMA. (2020). P-1050-2: NEHRP Recommended Seismic Provisions for New Buildings and Other Structures: Volume II: Part 3 Resource Papers.
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency- FEMA2. (2020). NEHRP Recommended Seismic Provisions for New Buildings and Other StructuresVolume I: Part 1 Provisions, Part 2 Commentary.
  • Frederic, M. (2007). 101 Things I Learned in Architecture School. The MIT Press.
  • Gabbianelli, G, Perrone, D, Brunesi, E, Monteiro, R (2020). Seismic Acceleration and Displacement Demand Profiles of Non-structural Elements in Hospital Buildings. Buildings MDPI 10 (12), s. 1–19, https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings10120243.
  • Hosking, S., Haggard, L. (2002). Healing the hospital environment: design, management and maintenance of healthcare premises. E & FN Spon.
  • Hussain, M.; Babalghith, A.O. (2014). Quality of hospital design in healthcare industry: History, benefits andfuture prospect. Impact International Journal of Resesearch in Appllied Natural and Social Sciences, Vol 2, Issue:5, 61–68.
  • Jing, WJ, Gao, S., You, YM ve Cao, HP (2023). The Structural Design of a Hospital in Hanian Province. Y. Yang, ve A. Rahman (Eds.), Frontiers of Civil Engineering and Disaster Prevention and Control Volume 1 (s. 184-190). CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003308577
  • Lead, FA (2023). Preliminary Earthquake Reconnaissance Report: Turkiye Earthquake Sequence on February 6.
  • Lidwell, W., Holden, K., Bulter, J. (2003). Universal Principles of Design. Rockport Publishers.
  • Lovreglio, R., Gonzalez, V., Feng, Z., Amor, R., Spearpoint, M., Thomas, J., ... & Sacks, R. (2018). Prototyping virtual reality serious games for building earthquake preparedness: The Auckland City Hospital case study. Advanced engineering informatics, 38, 670-682.
  • Manirambona, E., Obnial J.C., Musa, S.S., Miranda, A.V., Haruna, U.A., Shomuyiwa, D.O. (2023). The need for health system strengthening in the wake of natural disasters: Lessons from the 2023 Türkiye–Syria earthquake. Public Health Chall. 2023;2:e131. https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.131
  • National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), https://www.ndma.gov.in/
  • National Health Service (HBN00-01). (2014). Health Building Note 00-01 General Design Guidance for Healthcare Buildings. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/HBN_00-01-2.pdf
  • National Health Service (HBN00-03). (2013). Health Building Note 00-03 Clinical and Clinical Support Spaces.
  • Qu, Z., Wang, F., Chen, X., Wang, X., & Zhou, Z. (2023). Rapid report of seismic damage to hospitals in the 2023 Turkey earthquake sequences. Earthquake Research Advances, 3(4), 100234.
  • Ronin, G. (2010). Drawing for Interior Designers. A&C Black Publishers.
  • Özkan, Ş. Ç. (2022). Mezar Ögesi Olarak Seramik Yapıtlar. idil, 92, s. 533–544. doi: 10.7816/idil-11-92-06
  • SBB Deprem Sonrası Değerlendirme Raporu (2023), Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı, 2023 Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay Depremleri Raporu.
  • Singh, A., & Palissery, S. (2024). Preferred Seismic Performance Attainment in Important Buildings. Engineering Failure Analysis, 158, 107952.
  • Smith, S. P., Trenholme, D. (2009). Rapid prototyping a virtual fire drill environment using computer game technology. Fire Saf. J. 44, s. 559–569, https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.firesaf.2008.11.004.
  • Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı. (2025). Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay depremleri yeniden imar ve gelişme raporu. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Yayınları. https://www.sbb.gov.tr/rapor2025
  • Şenol, A. F. (2023). Kahramanmaraş Depremleri (6 Şubat 2023) Sonrası Hatay İlindeki Yapıların Hasar Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. In International Conference on Engineering, Natural and Social Sciences (Vol. 1, pp. 75-80).
  • The Facility Guidelines Institute (FGI). (2022). Guidelines for Design and Construction of Hospitals.
  • Ulrich, R. S., Berry, L. L., Quan, X., Parish, J. T. (2010). A conceptual framework for the domain of evidence-based design. HERD. Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 4(1), 95-114.
  • Vitruvius. (2005). Mimarlık Üzerine On Kitap (Dördüncü Baskı). Çev. Suna Güven, Şevki Vanlı Mimarlık Vakfı Yayınları.
  • World Bank. (2023). Earthquake Damage in Türkiye Estimated to Exceed $34 billion: World Bank Disaster Assessment Report. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/02/27/earthquake-damage-in-turkiye-estimated-to-exceed-34-billion-world-bank-disaster-assessment-report.
  • URL1. İskenderun Eski Devlet Hastanesi’ne ilişkin haber (03.03.2025). https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c06z73v2ypvo
  • URL2. İskenderun Eski Devlet Hastanesi Enkazı (10.05.2023) https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/son-dakika-iskenderunda-devlet-hastanesi-coktu-sozcu-muhabiri-goruntuledi-7581941/
  • URL3. Özel Antakya Akademi Hastanesi Enkazı (10.05.2023) https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/son-dakika-iskenderunda-devlet-hastanesi-coktu-sozcu-muhabiri-goruntuledi-7581941/
  • URL3. İstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Haberi (15.06.2024) https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/asrin-felaketi/basaksehir-cam-ve-sakura-sehir-hastanesinde-2-bin-68-sismik-izolator-var/2817893
  • URL4. İstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Haberi2 (15.06.2024). https://www.ekonomist.com.tr/makale/deprem-izalatoru-hakkinda-3-soru-3-cevap-39442
  • URL5. İstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Haberi3 (15.06.2024). https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-52749036

SAĞLIK YAPILARINDA DEPREM RİSKİNE KARŞI İÇ MEKAN TASARIM YAKLAŞIMLARI

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 1028 - 1045, 24.10.2025

Elif Özgen , Esra Orhan Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1405026

Öz

2023 yılında Türkiye'de meydana gelen ve "Kahramanmaraş Depremleri" olarak adlandırılan büyük afet, sağlık yapılarının deprem dayanıklılığı ve iç mekân tasarımına ilişkin önemli eksiklikleri ortaya çıkarmıştır. Deprem nedeniyle 42 ağır hasarlı ve 94 az hasarlı hastanenin hizmet veremez hale gelmesi, sağlık hizmetlerinin sürdürülebilirliğini ciddi biçimde aksatmıştır. Bu durum, sağlık yapılarını depreme dayanıklı kılmanın yalnızca yapısal müdahalelerle sınırlı kalmaması gerektiğini, iç mekân düzenlemelerinin de kritik öneme sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Mühendislik ve mimarlık alanlarında deprem riskleri geniş biçimde ele alınırken, iç mimarlık disiplininde sağlık yapılarının iç mekânlarının deprem risklerine yönelik standartlarının yeterince geliştirilmediği görülmektedir. Mevcut yönetmelikler, iç mekân parametrelerini yeterli ölçüde kapsamamakta ve kullanıcı odaklı çözümler sunamamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, deprem sırasında ve sonrasında sağlık hizmetlerinin kesintisiz sürdürülebilmesi için iç mekân tasarımında güvenliğin artırılmasına yönelik kriterler geliştirmek ve sağlık yapılarının iç mekân tasarımında faydacı yaklaşımların benimsenmesini sağlamaktır. Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye, İngiltere ve ABD'de uygulanan sağlık yapıları tasarım kılavuzları incelenmiş; yapıların afet sonrasında kesintisiz hizmet sunabilmesi için iç mekân tasarımında gerekli standartların oluşturulması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Özellikle mobilya ve tıbbi ekipmanların sabitlenmesi, acil çıkışların açık ve güvenli tutulması, yangın dayanımı yüksek malzemelerin kullanılması gibi öneriler sunulmuştur. Sağlık yapılarının tasarımında disiplinler arası bütüncül yaklaşımların benimsenmesi, yapısal ve iç mekânsal bileşenlerin birlikte değerlendirilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, sağlık yapılarının iç mekân tasarımına yönelik standartların geliştirilmesi konusunda literatüre ve uygulamaya katkı sağlamayı hedeflemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deprem ve hastane Deprem ve sağlık mekanları Hastane mekan tasarımı Sağlık yapıları Doğal afet

Kaynakça

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Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Görsel İletişim Tasarımı (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Elif Özgen 0000-0002-8081-2097

Esra Orhan Yılmaz 0000-0001-7213-2318

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 20 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özgen, E., & Orhan Yılmaz, E. (2025). SAĞLIK YAPILARINDA DEPREM RİSKİNE KARŞI İÇ MEKAN TASARIM YAKLAŞIMLARI. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 34(2), 1028-1045. https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1405026
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