First record of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Türkiye
Öz
The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a key pest of the many economically important crops, especially maize throughout the world. Spodoptera frugiperda is indigenous in the Americas, but now it has rapidly spread over more than 50 countries in Africa and Asia continents. In the EPPO region, the first occurrence of S. frugiperda was in Egypt in 2019, while then in Southern Israel in 2020, most recently in Syria. During the maize field surveys performed randomly, S. frugiperda larvae were detected for the first time in Adana Province (Türkiye). The species was identified based on the morphological characters of the larvae. Due to the end of the growing season in Adana Province, only four fields were controlled, and all of them were infested with the S. frugiperda larvae. The rate of infected plants was varied between 14 and 15%. The climatic conditions are quite suitable for this pest in Adana. It obviously shows that this invasive pest may multiply and spread over to arable crops mainly maize fields throughout the year without entering diapause in this region, and it may have great potential to become a major pest of maize in the region.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Achiri, T. D., Atakan, E., Pehlivan, S. (2020). Seasonal fluctuations and development of degree-day models for Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in maize fields in the Mediterranean region. Eur J Entomol 117: 68-75.
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- Crumb, S. E. (1956). The Larvae of the Phalaenidae. Technical Bulletin No. 1135. Washington DC, USA: United States Department of Agriculture.
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- FAO, 2020. Food and Agriculture Organizationof the United Nations Statistics. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC Erişim tarihi: 20 Eylül 2022.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Ekim 2022
Kabul Tarihi
24 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2


