Araştırma Makalesi

Reduced-Sugar Cocoa Hazelnut Spread: The Effect of Stevia-Inulin Substitution on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Properties

Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2025
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Reduced-Sugar Cocoa Hazelnut Spread: The Effect of Stevia-Inulin Substitution on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Properties

Öz

This study aimed to develop cocoa hazelnut spread with reduced sugar content by partially or fully substituting sucrose with a stevia-inulin (90:10, w/w) mixture. The control sample contained no inulin or stevia, while other formulations had sucrose replaced at 50, 60, 70, 80, and 100% levels. The impact of these substitutions on oil and ash content, total aflatoxins, aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), peroxide value (PV), free fatty acid (FFA) content, total aerobic plate counts (APC), yeast/mold counts were assessed over a 3-month storage period. Sensory evaluation was also conducted. The oil content averaged 32.8%, and the inulin-stevia addition led to a slight rise in ash content. Aflatoxin levels stayed within acceptable safety limits. PVs ranged from 0.085 to 0.248 meq O2/kg, while FFA content varied between 0.304 to 0.365%. The PVs increased over time, particularly in control and samples with lower inulin-stevia content. Samples with higher levels of inulin-stevia (80, 100%) demonstrated greater oxidative stability, showing lower PV and FFA content. The addition of inulin-stevia also enhanced microbial stability, as seen in the reduced APC and yeast/mold counts in samples with higher substitution levels. Sensory evaluation showed that all samples performed similarly in terms of color, consistency, appearance, and spreadability, with the control scoring highest overall. Samples with a 50% sucrose replacement closely resembled the control across all sensory attributes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

Proje desteği yoktur.

Kaynakça

  1. Acan, B. G., Kilicli, M., Bursa, K., Toker, O. S., Palabiyik, I., Gulcu, M.,Yaman, M., Gunes, R., & Konar, N. (2021) Effect of grape pomace usage in chocolate spread formulation on textural, rheological and digestibility properties. LWT – Food Sci. Technol 138: 110451.
  2. Aidoo, R. P., Afoakwa, E. O., & Dewettinck, K. (2015) Rheological properties, melting behaviours and physical quality characteristics of sugar-free chocolates processed using inulin/polydextrose bulking mixtures sweetened with stevia and thaumatin extracts. LWT – Food Sci. Technol 62: 592-597.
  3. AOAC (2000) Official methods of analysis, 17th edn., The Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Gaithersburg, USA.
  4. Arshad, S., Rehman, T., Saif, S., Rajoka, M. S. R., Ranjha, M. M. A. N., Hassoun, A., ... & Aadil, R. M. (2022) Replacement of refined sugar by natural sweeteners: Focus on potential health benefits. Heliyon 8(9).
  5. Berk, B., Cosar, S., Mazı, B. G., & Oztop, M. H. (2024) Textural, rheological, melting properties, particle size distribution, and NMR relaxometry of cocoa hazelnut spread with inulin‐stevia addition as sugar replacer. J Texture Stud 55(2): e12834.
  6. Brown, R., Ware, L., & Tey, S. L. (2022) Effects of hazelnut consumption on cardiometabolic risk factors and acceptance: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(5): 2880.
  7. Büker, M., Angın, P., Nurman, N., Pirouzian, H. R., Akdeniz, E., Toker, O. S., Sagdic, O., & Tamtürk, F. (2021) Effects of apple pomace as a sucrose substitute on the quality characteristics of compound chocolate and spread. J Food Process Preserv 45(10): e15773.
  8. Cao, W., Yu, P., Yang, K., & Cao, D. (2022) Aflatoxin B1: Metabolism, toxicology, and its involvement in oxidative stress and cancer development. Toxicol Mech Methods 32(6): 395-419.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Gıda Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

23 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mazı, B. G., & Çoban Bayram, M. (2025). Reduced-Sugar Cocoa Hazelnut Spread: The Effect of Stevia-Inulin Substitution on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Properties. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 40(1), 61-71. https://izlik.org/JA55WM55JG
AMA
1.Mazı BG, Çoban Bayram M. Reduced-Sugar Cocoa Hazelnut Spread: The Effect of Stevia-Inulin Substitution on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Properties. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der. 2025;40(1):61-71. https://izlik.org/JA55WM55JG
Chicago
Mazı, Bekir Gökçen, ve Merve Çoban Bayram. 2025. “Reduced-Sugar Cocoa Hazelnut Spread: The Effect of Stevia-Inulin Substitution on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Properties”. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 40 (1): 61-71. https://izlik.org/JA55WM55JG.
EndNote
Mazı BG, Çoban Bayram M (01 Haziran 2025) Reduced-Sugar Cocoa Hazelnut Spread: The Effect of Stevia-Inulin Substitution on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Properties. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 40 1 61–71.
IEEE
[1]B. G. Mazı ve M. Çoban Bayram, “Reduced-Sugar Cocoa Hazelnut Spread: The Effect of Stevia-Inulin Substitution on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Properties”, Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der., c. 40, sy 1, ss. 61–71, Haz. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA55WM55JG
ISNAD
Mazı, Bekir Gökçen - Çoban Bayram, Merve. “Reduced-Sugar Cocoa Hazelnut Spread: The Effect of Stevia-Inulin Substitution on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Properties”. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 40/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 61-71. https://izlik.org/JA55WM55JG.
JAMA
1.Mazı BG, Çoban Bayram M. Reduced-Sugar Cocoa Hazelnut Spread: The Effect of Stevia-Inulin Substitution on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Properties. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der. 2025;40:61–71.
MLA
Mazı, Bekir Gökçen, ve Merve Çoban Bayram. “Reduced-Sugar Cocoa Hazelnut Spread: The Effect of Stevia-Inulin Substitution on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Properties”. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 40, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 61-71, https://izlik.org/JA55WM55JG.
Vancouver
1.Bekir Gökçen Mazı, Merve Çoban Bayram. Reduced-Sugar Cocoa Hazelnut Spread: The Effect of Stevia-Inulin Substitution on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Properties. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der. [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2025;40(1):61-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA55WM55JG

Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi” yayın hayatına 1 Ocak 2016 tarihi itibariyle “Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi” adıyla devam etmektedir.


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