Turizm Sektöründe Yerel Halkın Yaşam Kalitesi Kavramı

Öz

Yerel halkın yaşam kalitesi turizmin gelişiminden ve turizm kaynaklı ortaya çıkan ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve çevresel etkilerden direk olarak etkilenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, yerel halkın turizm faaliyetlerinden memnun olup destinasyonda turizmin gelişimine destek vermesi turizmin o destinasyonda sürdürülebilir olması yönünde ele alınması gereken en önemli unsurlar arasındadır. Dolayısıyla, yerel halk bir destinasyonda turizmin planlanmalarında kilit rol oynayan bir paydaş olarak kabul edilmektedir. Yerel halkın yaşam kalitesi kavramı her ne kadar ilk başlarda turizm bazlı değerlendirilen bir kavram olmasa da son yıllarda turizm destinasyonları açısından oldukça önemli bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Bunun başlıca nedeni turizmin ziyaretçilerin turizmden alacakları hazzın yanı sıra yerel halkı da benzer ölçüde etkilemesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmanın temel amacı kavramsal çerçevede yerel halkın yaşam kalitesi kavramını inceleyerek yaşam kalitesine ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların kapsamlı olarak değerlendirilmesidir. Netice olarak yerel halkın yaşam kalitesine yönelik yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde, turizm planlamalarının amacına ulaşmasında yöre halkının son derece önemli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yerel halk
• yaşam kalitesi
• turizmin etkileri
• turizm gelişimini destekleme
• Yerel halk, yaşam kalitesi, turizmin etkileri, turizm gelişimini destekleme

Kaynakça

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