Palyatif Bakımın Manevi Boyutuna Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım Olarak Ritüelleştirme: Bir Kavram Analizi

Yıl 2019, , 489 - 502, 10.12.2019

Nevzat Gencer Çevirmen: Nevzat Gencer

https://doi.org/10.15745/da.583456

Öz

Bu makale, Kim van der Weegen, Martin Hoondert, Madeleine Timmermann, Agnes van der Heide adlı yazarlar tarafından 06/04/2019 tarihinde “Journal of Religion of Health” adlı dergide yayınlanan, “Ritualization as Alternative Approach to the Spiritual Dimension of Palliative Care: A Concept Analysis” başlıklı makalenin, yazarlardan Kim van der Weegen’in izniyle tercüme edilmiş halidir. 

Manevi boyutun, palyatif bakımın merkezi bir bileşeni olduğu kabul edilir. Ancak, sağlık profesyonelleri manevi boyutu günlük uygulamalarına dâhil etmekte zorlanmaktadırlar. Biz bakım uygulamalarının yalnızca işlevselliğinin ötesine bakarak yeni bir yaklaşım öneriyoruz. Ritüeller ve ritüelleştirilmiş uygulamalar, anlamları ve değerleri ifade etmeye ve iletmeye hizmet edebilir. Bu makale, ritüelleştirilmiş uygulamaların palyatif bakım bağlamında bakımın manevi boyutuna alan açma potansiyeline nasıl sahip olduğunu araştırmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ritüel, Ritüelleştirme, Palyatif bakım, Yaşamın sonu, Manevi bakım

Kaynakça

• Baart, A., & Vosman, F. (2011). Relationship based care and recognition: Part one: Sketching good care from the theory of presence and five entries. In C. Leget, C. Gastmans, & M. Verkerk (Eds.), Care, compassion and recognition: An ethical discussion (pp. 183–200). Leuven: Peeters.
• Balboni, T. A., Fitchett, G., Handzo, G. F., Johnson, K. S., Koenig, H. G., Pargament, K. I., et al. (2017). State of the Science of Spirituality and Palliative Care Research Part II: Screening, Assessment, and Interventions. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 54(3), 441–453. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain symma n.2017.07.029.
• Bell, C. (1997). Ritual: Perspectives and dimensions. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Bradshaw, A. (1996). The spiritual dimension of hospice: The secularization of an ideal. Social Science and Medicine, 43(3), 409–419. https ://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00406 -8.
• Edwards, A., Pang, N., Chiu, V., & Chan, C. (2010). The understanding of spirituality and the potential role of spiritual care in end-of life and palliative care: A meta-study of qualitative research. Palliative Medicine, 24(8), 1–18. https ://doi.org/10.1177/02692 16310 37586 0.
• Evans, M. T. (2003). The sacred: Differentiating, clarifying and extending concepts. Review of Religious Research, 45(1), 32–47. https ://doi.org/10.2307/35124 98.
• Giezendanner, S., Jung, C., Banderet, H.-R., Otte, I. C., Gudat, H., Haller, D. M., et al. (2017). General practitioners’ attitudes towards essential competencies in End-of-Life care: A cross-sectional survey. PLoS ONE, 12(2), e0170168. https ://doi.org/10.1371/journ al.pone.01701 68.
• Grimes, R. L. (1990). Ritual criticism: Case studies in its practice, essays on its theory. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press.
• Grimes, R. L. (2014). The craft of ritual studies. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Kellehear, A. (2000). Spirituality and palliative care: A model of needs. Palliative Medicine, 14, 149–155. https ://doi.org/10.1191/02692 16006 74786 394.
• Klass, D., Silverman, P. R., & Nickman, S. L. (Eds.). (1996). Continuing bonds: New understandings of grief. Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis.
• Lynch, G. (2012a). On the sacred. Durham: Acumen.
• Lynch, G. (2012b). The sacred in the modern world. A cultural sociological approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Nolan, S., Saltmarsh, P., & Leget, C. (2011). Spiritual care in palliative care: Working towards an EAPC task force. European Journal of Palliative Care, 18(2), 86–89.
• O’Connor, T. S. (2002). Is evidence based spiritual care an oxymoron? Journal of Religion and Health, 41(3), 253–262. https ://doi.org/10.1023/A:10202 88920 502.Post, P. (2015). Ritual studies. Oxford research encyclopedia of religion. http://relig ion.oxfor dre.com/view/10.1093/acref ore/97801 99340 378.001.0001/acref ore-97801 99340 378-e-21. Accessed: April 19, 2017.
• Puchalski, C., Ferrell, B., Virani, R., Otis-Green, S., et al. (2009). Improving the quality of spiritual care as a dimension of palliative care: The Report of the consensus conference. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 12(10), 885–904. https ://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2009.0142.
• Running, A., Tolle, L. W., & Girard, D. (2008). Ritual: The final expression of care. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 14, 303–307. https ://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2008.00703 .x.
• Sinclair, S., Pereira, J., & Raffin, S. (2006). A thematic review of the spirituality literature within palliative care. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 9(2), 464–479. https ://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2006.9.464.
• Snoek, J. (2006). Defining rituals. In J. Kreinath, J. Snoek, & M. Stausberg (Eds.), Theorizing rituals: Issues, topics, approaches, concepts (pp. 3–14). Leiden: Brill.
• Steinhauser, K. E., Fitchett, G., Handzo, G. F., Johnson, K. S., Koenig, H. G., Pargament, K. I., et al. (2017). State of the Science of Spirituality and Palliative Care Research Part I: Definitions, measurement, and outcomes. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 54(3), 428–440. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain symma n.2017.07.028.
• Tanyi, R. A. (2002). Towards clarification of the meaning of spirituality. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39(5), 500–509. https ://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02315 .x.
• Vachon, M., Fillion, L., & Achille, M. (2009). A conceptual analysis of spirituality at the end of life. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 12(1), 53–59. https ://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2008.0189.
• Van der Geest, S. (2005). ‘Sacraments’ in the hospital: Exploring the magic and religion of recovery. Anthropology and Medicine, 12(2), 135–150. https ://doi.org/10.1080/13648 47050 01399 57.
• Van Heijst, A. (2011). Professional loving care: An ethical view of the healthcare sector. Ethics of care (Vol. 2). Leuven: Peeters.
• Vermandere, M., Lepeleire, J., de Mechelen, W., van Warmenhoven, F., Thoonsen, B., & Aertgeerts, B. (2013). Spirituality in palliative home care: A framework for the clinician. Supportive Care in Cancer, 21, 1061–1069. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s0052 0-012-1626-1.
• WHO (2018). WHO definition of palliative care. http://www.who.int/cance r/palli ative /defin ition /en/. Accessed April 30 2018.
• Wittenberg, E., Ragan, S. L., & Ferrell, B. (2016). Exploring nurse communication about spirituality. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. https ://doi.org/10.1177/10499 09116 64163 0.
• Wolf, Z. R. (1988). Nursing rituals. The Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 20(3), 59–69.