Araştırma Makalesi

Safevîler Dönemi İmamiyye Şîasındaki Tasavvuf Eleştirilerinin Tematik Bir Analizi

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2 30 Eylül 2024
PDF İndir
TR AR EN

Safevîler Dönemi İmamiyye Şîasındaki Tasavvuf Eleştirilerinin Tematik Bir Analizi

Abstract

This study provides a thematic analysis of some of the criticisms of Sufism within the Iranian-Shi'i tradition since the Safavid period. These criticisms primarily focus on the origin of Sufism and argue that Sufism is alien to Shi'i thought. In addition, “waḥdat al-wujūd” (unity of existence), some Sufi practices that are claimed to be “bid‘ah” (unorthodox innovations), and the method of “kashf” (unveiling), which is the method of obtaining knowledge in Sufism, are among the subjects of criticism. Furthermore, the Sufi concepts of “ittiḥād” (union), “ḥulūl” (incarnation), “fanā” (annihilation), and “tajallī” (theophany) are criticized on the basis of the assumption that God and human beings belong to fundamentally different ontological categories. Finally, Sufism is also subjected to criticism regarding “karāmāt” (miracles) which lack rational certainty. This study also aims at times to question the validity of the criticisms based on various arguments and to address the issues objectively.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. ʻAbdullāh, ʻAbdulmuṭṭalib. “Dīn va Dawlat dar ‘Aṣr-i Ṣafaviyyah” [Religion and State in the Safavid Era]. Rahyāft-i Inqilāb-i Islāmī (1386), 94-118.
  2. ʻĀbidī, Ḥusayn, and Zarqānī, Sayid Mahdī. “Taḥlīl-i Guftumānī-i Risāla-i Raddiyya bar Taṣawwuf dar ‘Aṣr-i Ṣafaviyyah” [A Conversational Analysis of a Treatise Refuting Sufism in the Safavid Era]. Pejūheshī Edebiyāt- i Irfānī Dānishgāh-i Zehrā 16 (1396): 119-44.
  3. Aḥmadī, Seyyid Kāṣim ʻAlī. Sharḥ-i Risāla-i Iʻtiqād-i ‘Allāma Majlisī [Commentary on the Treatise on Belief by ‘Allāma Majlisī]. Qom: Intishārāt-i Dalīl-i Mā, 1395.
  4. ʻĀmilī, Farzānah Ḥurr. Naqd-i jāmiʻ bar Taṣawwuf [A Comprehensive Critique of Sufism]. Trans. ʻAbbās Jalālī. Qom: Intishārāt-i Ansāriyān, 1382.
  5. Āmilī, Ḥasan b. ʻAlī al-Karakī al-ʻ. ʻUmdat al-makāl fī kufri ahli al-ḍalāl [The Mainstay of Discourse on the Disbelief of the People of Error]. Ed. Sayid Mahdī al-Rajāʼī. Qom: Maktabat Samāhat Ayatullāh al-ʻAẓīmī al- Marʻashī al-Najafī al-Kubrā, 1389.
  6. Ardabīlī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. Ḥadīqat al-Shīʻa [The Garden of the Shi’a]. Ed. Ṣādiq Ḥasanzadeh - ʻAlī Akbar Zamānī Najād. 2 vols. Qom: Intishārāt-i Ansāriyān, 1378.
  7. Bedirhan, Muhammed. Vahdet-i Vücûdu Savunmak [Defending the Unity of Being]. Istanbul: Litera Yayıncılık, 2009.
  8. Dabūsī, Abū Zayd ‘Ubayd Allāh ibn ‘Umar ibn ‘Īsá al-. Takwīm al-Adilla fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh [Organization of Proofs in the Principles of Jurisprudence]. Ed. Khalīl Muḥyī al-Dīn al-Mays. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah, 2001.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tasavvuf

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Mayıs 2024

Kabul Tarihi

12 Eylül 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Uluç, Tahir - Yılmaz, Sinan. “Safevîler Dönemi İmamiyye Şîasındaki Tasavvuf Eleştirilerinin Tematik Bir Analizi”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 24/2 (01 Eylül 2024): 509-541. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1478659.