استكشاف العلاقة بين التدين والسلوكيات البيئية بما في ذلك إدارة النفايات وحماية البيئة النشطة: نتائج تجريبية من عينات مسلمة تركية وأردنية

Öz

تبحث هذه المقالة التفاعل الدقيق بين التدين والسلوكيات البيئية، وتحديدًا إدارة النفايات وحماية البيئة النشطة، وذلك ضمن سياق مجتمعين إسلاميين متميزين. وقامت الدراسة بالاعتماد على منهجية المسح الارتباطي واستخدام تقنية الاستبيان، فقد تم جمع البيانات من 355 فردًا تتراوح أعمارهم بين 18 و59 عامًا، ضمن تكوين ديموغرافي يضم 50.4% مسلمين أتراك (العدد = 179) و49.6% مسلمين أردنيين (العدد = 176). متوسط عمر العينة هو 25.6 (SD = 7.75). وباستخدام مقاييس مثل "مقياس السلوك البيئي" و"مقياس التدين القصير"، تلقي الدراسة الضوء على التأثير التفاضلي للتدين على الممارسات البيئية عبر السياقات الاجتماعية والثقافية. وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة إيجابية بين التدين وكل من إدارة النفايات والبيئة النشطة لدى العينة الأردنية، في حين لوحظ وجود علاقة إيجابية فقط بين التدين وإدارة النفايات ضمن العينة التركية. وتناقش الآثار المترتبة على هذه النتائج، جنبا إلى جنب مع توصيات للمساعي البحثية المستقبلية في هذا المجال

Anahtar Kelimeler

• التدين
• التغير المناخي،
• الاحتباس الحراري
• مقياس السلوك البيئي
• إدارة النفايات
• البيئة النشطة

Dindarlık ile Çevreci Davranışlar Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Türk ve Ürdünlü Örneklemler Üzerine Nicel Bir Araştırma

Öz

Bu makale, iki farklı Müslüman toplum bağlamında dindarlık ile çevresel davranışlar, özellikle atık yönetimi ve aktif çevrecilik arasındaki etkileşimi incelemektedir. Araştırmada korelasyonel araştırma yöntemi ve anket tekniği kullanıldı. Demografik bileşimi %50,4'ü Türk Müslüman (N=179) ve %49,6'sı Ürdünlü Müslümanlardan (N=176) oluşan, yaşları 18 ile 59 arasında değişen 355 kişiden veri toplandı. Örneklemin yaş ortalaması 25,6'dır (SS= 7,75). “Çevresel Davranış Ölçeği” ve “Kısa Dindarlık Ölçeği”nden yararlanan çalışma, dindarlığın sosyo-kültürel bağlamlarda çevre yanlısı tutum ve davranışlar üzerindeki farklı etkisine ışık tutuyor. Sonuçlar, Ürdün örneğinde dindarlık ile atık yönetimi ve aktif çevrecilik arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koyarken, Türk örneğinde yalnızca dindarlık ile atık yönetimi arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğuna işaret etti. Araştırma bulguların sonuçları, bu alanda gelecekteki araştırma teşebbüsleri için önerilerle birlikte tartışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dindarlık
• İklim Değişikliği
• Küresel Isınma
• Çevresel Davranış Ölçeği
• Atık Yönetimi
• Aktif Çevrecilik

Exploring the Nexus Between Religiosity and Environmental Behaviors including Waste Management and Active Environmentalism: Empirical Findings from Turkish and Jordanian Muslim Samples

Abstract

This article investigates the nuanced interplay between religiosity and environmental behaviors, specifically waste management and active environmentalism, within the context of two distinct Muslim societies. Drawing upon correlational survey methodology and employing questionnaire techniques, data were collected from 355 individuals aged 18 to 59, with a demographic composition comprising 50.4% Turkish Muslims (N=179) and 49.6% Jordanian Muslims (N=176). The mean age of the sample is 25.6 (SD= 7.75). Utilizing measures such as the “Environmental Behavior Scale”, and “Brief Religiosity Scale”, the study sheds light on the differential impact of religiosity on environmental practices across socio-cultural contexts. Results revealed a positive correlation between religiosity and both waste management and active environmentalism among the Jordanian sample, whereas a positive association was observed solely between religiosity and waste management within the Turkish sample. The implications of these findings are discussed, alongside recommendations for future research endeavors in this domain.

Keywords

• Psychology of Religion
• Religiosity
• Climate Change
• Global Warming
• Environmental Behavior Scale
• Waste Management
• Active Environmentalism

Kaynakça

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